Mary Allen
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o nā gazelles ko lākou neʻe nani a lele. Aia ma ka home ma nā steppes a me nā savannas o ʻApelika a me ʻAsia ka poʻe ʻōniʻoniʻo palupalu.
ano
He aha ke ʻano o nā gazelles?
Aia nā Gazelles i ke ʻano o nā ungulates like-ted a ma laila - e like me nā bipi - i ka suborder of ruminants. Hoʻokumu lākou i ka subfamily o gazelles, aia ma kahi o 16 mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole. He kino liʻiliʻi ko nā gazelles a me nā wāwae lōʻihi.
Ma muli o ke ʻano, ʻano nui nā gazelles e like me ka dia a i ʻole ka dia fallow. He 85 a 170 kenimika ko lākou ana mai ka ihu a lalo, he 50 a hiki i ka 110 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻohiwi, a ma waena o 12 a me 85 kilokani ko lākou kaumaha. He 15 a 30 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka huelo.
He mau pepeiaohao ko kane a me ka wahine he 25 a 35 kenimika ka loa. I ka wahine, akā, he ʻano pōkole lākou. Loaʻa i nā pepeiaohao nā apo transverse ma nā antelope a pau, akā ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā kiwi ma waena o nā ʻano. I kekahi mau gazelles ua aneane pololei nā pepeiaohao, i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua ʻāwili lākou i kahi ʻano S.
He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka hulu o Gazelle, ʻeleʻele ma ke kua, a keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao ventral. Nui nā ʻano gazelle he ʻeleʻele e kahe ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Mahalo i kēia kala a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā gazelles i ka wela wela o nā savannas a me nā steppes. ʻO ka gazelle maʻamau a kaulana loa ʻo Thomson's gazelle. He 65 kenimika wale nō kona kiʻekiʻe ma ka poʻohiwi a he 28 kilokani wale nō kona kaumaha. He ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ko lākou hulu a loaʻa iā lākou ke kaha ʻeleʻele maʻamau ma ka ʻaoʻao.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā gazelles?
Hiki ke loaʻa nā Gazelles ma ʻApelika a me ka hapa nui o Asia mai ka Peninsula Arabian a hiki i ka ʻākau o India a hiki i ka ʻākau o Kina. Loaʻa ka gazelle a Thomson ma ʻApelika Hikina. Ma laila ʻo ia e noho ai ma Kenya, Tanzania, a me Sudan hema. Noho nā Gazelles i nā savannas a me nā steppes mauʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā wahi maloʻo kahi liʻiliʻi nā lāʻau. Noho kekahi mau ʻano i nā wao nahele a i ʻole ma nā wao nahele a i ʻole ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe lāʻau ʻole.
He aha nā ʻano gazelles i laila?
ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe noiʻi i ka nui o nā ʻano gazelle like ʻole. I kēia lā, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka subfamily o gazelles i ʻekolu genera a ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 16 mau ʻano. ʻO nā ʻano mea kaulana ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka gazelle a Thomson, ʻo ia ka Dorka gazelle, ka Speke gazelle, a i ʻole ka gazelle Tibetan.
ʻEhia mau makahiki o nā gazelles?
Noho nā gazelles a Thomson i ʻeiwa mau makahiki ma ka nahele akā hiki ke ola a hiki i 15 mau makahiki i ke pio ʻana.
Hana
Pehea e ola ai nā gazelles?
Ma hope o nā cheetahs, ʻo gazelles ka lua o nā holoholona wikiwiki loa ma ka savannah. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā gazelles Thomson ke mālama i ka wikiwiki o 60 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola a hiki i ʻehā mau minuke, a ʻo kā lākou wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ʻo 80 a 100 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. Ke holo wikiwiki a holo wikiwiki, lele pinepine nā gazelles i ka lewa me nā wāwae ʻehā. Hāʻawi kēia mau lele iā lākou i kahi ʻike maikaʻi o ka ʻāina a me kahi o nā ʻenemi. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā gazelles ke ʻike, lohe a honi maikaʻi loa, no laila ʻaʻole e pakele nā mea ʻaihue iā lākou.
Hoʻoikaika wale nā Gazelles i ke ao i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Noho kekahi mau ʻano i loko o nā pua o 10 a 30 mau holoholona. Ma nā savannas ʻApelika, kahi maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana, aia nā pūʻulu gazelles me nā haneli a i ʻole mau tausani holoholona. I ka hihia o Thomson's gazelle, noho pū nā kāne ʻōpio i nā mea i kapa ʻia he mau bipi kāne. Ke oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe, haʻalele lākou i kēia mau holoholona a koi i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī. ʻO nā wahine i hele mai i kēia teritore no kēia kāne a pale ʻia i nā mea hoʻokūkū. Akā naʻe, haʻalele pinepine nā wāhine i kā lākou puaʻa a laila hui pū me kekahi ʻohana.
ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o nā gazelles
He wikiwiki a makaʻala nā Gazelles, no laila ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi manawa kūpono e pakele ai i nā mea ʻaihue. ʻO kou ʻenemi nui ka cheetah, hiki ke holo i ka wikiwiki o 100 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola no ka manawa pōkole loa. Inā hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi gazelle, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke lawe iā ia i kahi palekana. Ma waho aʻe o nā cheetahs, ʻo nā ʻenemi o nā gazelles he liona, leopards, hyenas, nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻīlio hae, a me nā ʻaeto.
Pehea e hānau ai nā gazelles?
ʻO ka manawa hānau no nā gazelles he ʻelima a ʻeono mahina. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano he ʻōpio ʻelua ʻelua i ka makahiki, ʻo kekahi he mau māhoe a i ʻole ʻekolu a ʻehā mau ʻōpio i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, haʻalele ka wahine i ka pua. Hānau lākou i kā lākou keiki hoʻokahi. Hoʻokomo nā makuahine gazelle o Thomson i kā lākou mau keiki ma kahi palekana a mālama i nā ʻōpio mai 50 a 100 mau mika ka mamao. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hui hou nā makuahine gazelle i ka pua me kā lākou mau keiki.
Pehea e kamaʻilio ai nā gazelles?
Kūkākūkā ʻo Gazelles kekahi i kekahi ma ka wili ʻana o ka huelo. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā e wili mālie ka gazelle makuahine i kona huelo, e ʻike kāna ʻōpio e hahai iā ia. Inā wili ikaika ka gazelle i kona huelo, e hōʻike ana ia i kona mau hoa e kokoke mai ana ka pilikia. A no ka mea, he wahi keʻokeʻo maʻamau ka gazelle ma ko lākou ʻāʻī a he ʻeleʻele ko lākou huelo, ʻike ʻia ka wili ʻana o ko lākou huelo ma kahi lōʻihi.
mālama
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā gazelles?
ʻO nā Gazelles he mea kanu lāʻau a hānai i nā mauʻu, nā mea kanu, a me nā lau. I kekahi manawa kū lākou ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope a hiki i ka lau ʻakacia. I ke kau maloʻo, neʻe kekahi mau ʻano gazelle i mau haneli kilomika i nā wahi pulu kahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai hou aku.