E hoʻokomo i nā Rapeti i ke kukui kūpono

He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālamalama - no ke kanaka e like me nā mea momona a pau. Loaʻa nā hana metabolic like ʻole ma muli o ka huaora D. Hoʻopilikia pū ka mālamalama i ka momona i nā rapeti.

ʻO ka Animal Welfare Act ke kuhikuhi nei i ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā kūlohelohe o 15 lux. ʻO 1 lux e like me ka ikaika māmā o ke kukui ʻā ma kahi mamao o hoʻokahi mika. Me ia ʻōlinolino, pono e hiki i ka mea kanu ke heluhelu i ka nūpepa i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kukui ʻokoʻa i loko o ka hale pā i hiki i nā holoholona ke koho i ko lākou wahi makemake.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lā ma mua o kahi kumu kukui i hana ʻia no ka mea hiki i ka radiation ultraviolet ke pepehi i nā germs. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke komo ka spectrum a pau o ka radiation UV ma ke aniani pukaaniani. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mākia ma kahi o ka puka aniani e pili ana i ka ʻenehana kukui.

He holoholona crepuscular ka rapeti; i ka lā hoʻomaha lākou. No laila, ʻano maʻalahi ko lākou ʻike maka, akā pono lākou i ke ao e ʻoluʻolu a hiki ke ulu maikaʻi.

Hoʻoikaika ka Māmā i ka hana

Ua aʻo ka mea noiʻi Kelemania ʻo Meike Schüddemage i ka mana o ka mālamalama i ka momona o nā wahine a me nā kālā. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻo ia i nā hopena ma lalo o ka mālamalama maoli, he 8-hola, a me kahi papahana māmā 16-hola a hoʻopau ʻia:

• Hiki ke hoʻonui iki ʻia ka nui o ka hāpai ʻana (= ratio o ka helu o nā hāpai ʻana i ka inseminations a i ʻole ka lele ʻana o nā kālā) me ke kukui hana.
• Me ke kukui hana o 16 mau hola, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā pups i hānau ʻia ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kukui artificial me ʻewalu hola; ʻO ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ʻōpio i ukuhi ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o 16-hola kukui hana.
• ʻO ka awelika o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana he 1.14 mau hana hoʻoheheʻe me ka polokalamu kukui artificial 16-hola a me 1.41 mau hana hoʻoheheʻe me ka polokalamu kukui artificial 8-hola.

I loko o kāna hōʻike, ua ʻike ʻo Schuddemage e hahai ana ka hana hānai ʻana o nā rapeti i kahi mele kūikawā a ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mālamalama mai ka mālamalama a i ka pōʻeleʻele e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo no ka hānai ʻana. Me ka 16-hour artificial light program, 28.1 pakeneka o na hana omo a pau i hanaia ma ka hora mua ma hope o ka pio ana o ke kukui. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā hopena i ka hana ʻana o ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpio i ka wā pōʻeleʻele.

Hoʻopili pū ka mana o ka mālamalama i ka ulu ʻana o ka hana moekolohe; ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ke ao i ka pūnāwai ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana lele ʻana i nā kālā.

E pili ana ka hopena o ka wā (ka wela a me ka haʻahaʻa) i nā ʻāpana momona? Ua ana ʻia ka haʻahaʻa a me ka mahana i loko o kahi hui o nā rapeti ma lalo o nā kūlana mau a me 14 mau hola o ka mālamalama ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki e ʻike ai inā he hopena kēia mau mea i ka ulu.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka makemake e uhi i kahi papa kau i nā makahiki hoʻāʻo ʻelua. Ua loaʻa nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe ma Pepeluali me 97.2 pakeneka, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i Kepakemapa. Ua ana pū ʻia ka helu kiʻekiʻe o ka hāpai ʻana i nā mahina puna o Malaki a me ʻApelila. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia nā hopena elima a i ʻole ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka wā no ka nui o ka lepo a me ka nui o ka poho. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā waiwai o kēlā me kēia holoholona a me nā litter (i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nui o ka litter awelika o ʻehiku) i nā waiwai maikaʻi loa i ka hapa lua o ka makahiki.

I loko o kēia mau haʻawina, ʻo ka helu kuhi wale nō e hōʻike ana i kahi hilinaʻi maopopo i ka mahana paʻa; ʻO ka makemake e hoʻohua e like me nā holoholona pākahi a me nā mea kaumaha i hōʻike ʻia i kahi ʻano kau.

Ua kākau ʻo Karl Weissenberger i kāna puke "Reproduction and Breeding Procedures in Rabbit Breeding" e noʻonoʻo kēlā me kēia mea hānai pehea e hiki ai iā ia ke lawe i nā kūlana kukui maikaʻi aʻe i loko o nā hale ʻeleʻele maʻamau i ka hoʻoilo. He mea pono ke hooloihi i na la pokole o ka hooilo me ka malamalama kupono; paipai ʻo ia e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lā i 14 mau hola.

ʻOkoʻa ka ʻike ʻana o nā Rapeti i ka mālamalama

Akā e makaʻala! ʻAʻole māmā wale ka mālamalama. No ka mea he 50 Hz ka alapine o kā mākou ʻāwili ʻana, e ʻā ana kā mākou kukui ma ke alapine o 50 Hz i kekona. ʻAʻole ʻike mākou ka poʻe i kēia ʻōlinolino, akā ʻo nā rabbit, ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike, ʻike lākou i ka kukui me he mea lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kukui DC.

ʻOi aku ma mua o nā holoholona, ​​hilinaʻi nā mea kanu i ka mālamalama lawa. Pono lākou e hana i ka oxygen, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e pono ai e kūkulu i nā meaʻai e pono ai lākou no ka ulu ʻana. Kapa ʻia ʻo photosynthesis. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i loko o nā mea kanu me ka chlorophyll, ka puaʻa lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lā, ka wai, a me ka carbon dioxide, hua ʻia ke kō (glucose) a me ka oxygen. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia glucose i starch.

No laila, he mea nui ka photosynthesis i lawa ka meaʻai no nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā. Makemake nā ʻepekema like ʻole e hoʻoponopono i ka nīnau ikehu me nā loina e like me ka photosynthesis. Ke noiʻi nei nā kānaka ʻepekema a puni ka honua e hoʻohālike i ka photosynthesis o nā mea kanu a hana i nā wahie synthetic e like me ka hydrogen mai ka lā a me ka wai. Ua hoʻohālike ka poʻe noiʻi Empa i ke kelepona photoelectrochemical ma ka maka o ka moth a no laila ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hua māmā (kumu: ee-news, Iune 2014).

Aia ka photosynthesis i nā mea e like me ka māmā, ka mahana, ka ha'aha'a, ka lako ea hou me ka carbon dioxide, a me ka wai lawa. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻokoʻa, he mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea no ka holomua o ka mahi holoholona; aia wale nō ma kahi o ka carbon dioxide pono e lawa ka oxygen.

Ua haʻi aku nei ka United Nations i ka 2015 i ka "International Year of Light"; he manawa hoʻi e pili ai i ke kumuhana o ka hoʻomau.