Collie

He ʻano kahiko loa ka collie, ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻīlio kahu hipa ma Scotland mai ka makahiki 13. E ʻike i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ke ʻano, ke ʻano, ka hana, a me nā pono hoʻoikaika kino, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻīlio Collie ma ka ʻaoʻao.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he mamo ia mai nā ʻīlio kahu holoholona o nā ʻĀnelani a me nā Sākona. Ua aie kona inoa i na hipa ana i kiai ai ma na moo kiekie: ua kapaia na holoholona kala elua o Colleys. Ua ʻike ʻo Queen Victoria i kona aloha i kēia ʻano a ua paipai i ka hānau ʻana, ua hoʻomau kāna mau mamo i ka kuʻuna a pēlā i mālama ai i ke ola o ka ʻohana kahiko. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ʻo Collie mua ma ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1840, a ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka ʻano maʻamau ma 1881.

Ka nana aku

Aia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka Collie: ʻO ka Rough Collie a i ʻole Rough Collie he nani loa i ka helehelena a he ʻaʻahu mānoanoa me kahi kapa palupalu siliki. Kakaikahi kona kaumaha ma mua o 25 kg. ʻO ka American Collie ma kahi o 5 kg ke kaumaha a ʻoi aku ka ihu, ʻoi aku ka liiki o ke poʻo ma mua o nā laina ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia ia ma ka huina o ʻewalu kala. He lauoho koʻikoʻi a pōkole ka Smooth Collie a ʻoi aku ka kaumaha ma mua o nā laina lauoho lōʻihi.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano

ʻAʻole ʻo ka collie wale nō kekahi o nā ʻīlio nani, naʻauao, a kūpaʻa hoʻi, akā ʻo kekahi o nā ʻīlio maʻalahi loa. Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka hale hoʻokahi e like me ka ʻohana nui, aʻo wikiwiki, a hiki ke hoʻololi. E ʻae koke ʻia ka poʻe e noho ana i loko o kā lākou ʻeke, ʻoiai inā he pōpoki, manu, a i ʻole ka ʻohana hou. He hoaaloha maikaʻi ka collie no nā keiki e aloha iā lākou a makuahine maoli iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e nānā mau iā ia i hiki iā ia ke komo i ka manawa inā pono: ʻO kona aloha i nā keiki, no ka laʻana, hele i kahi mamao a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i nā mea āpau.

Pono no ka hana a me ka hana kino

Makemakeʻo ia i ka hele lōʻihi ma ka ululāʻau a me nā kula, ponoʻelua hola i ka lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae iā ia i ka nui o ke kūʻokoʻa o ka neʻe ʻana: ʻAʻohe ʻano hahai holoholona ko Collies a ʻaʻohe manaʻo e hele mamao loa mai ko lākou mea nona. ʻO ka ʻiʻini i ka hana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka Smooth Collie, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau me ia a i ʻole e hana i nā haʻuki ʻīlio me ia.

Ka hānai ʻana

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka collie ka pāʻani a ke keiki: he naʻauao loa a ma ka manawa like ka hoʻolohe. Makemake ʻo ia e haʻalele i ke alakaʻi o ka ʻeke i nā kānaka a makemake ʻo ia e hoʻoulu i kona ʻohana me ka hoʻolohe a me ka hoʻopunipuni. Inā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia: Hiki i kahi meaʻai ke hana kupanaha.

malama

Ua like paha ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻīlio mālama kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai pono e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka ʻaʻahu, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka naʻau ma mua o nā ʻano lauoho lōʻihi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi / nā maʻi maʻamau

Paʻa loa ʻo Collies i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (MDR1 defect), hiki ke loaʻa i ka HD a me nā maʻi maka (CEA, PRA), i kekahi manawa epilepsy, kahi ʻāpana ʻōpū ʻōpū, a me ka naʻau i ka walaʻau.

Aole anei oukou i ike?

ʻO ka Collie kekahi o nā ʻano mua i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pūʻali koa a me ka lawelawe lapaʻau. ʻO ka poʻe Pelekania, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hana pū me nā collies i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni honua o ke kaua. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mau ʻīlio no ka hakakā akā ua hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana a me nā lawelawe lapaʻau. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻopakele ʻo collies i nā ola o nā tausani o nā koa ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā leka koʻikoʻi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā paramedics i nā poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia ʻoiai ua pilikia ko lākou ola.