Mary Allen
Hoʻonui nā dwarf cichlids i ka wahi noho haʻahaʻa o ka aquarium. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻano kala like ʻole ʻo ka butterfly cichlid, ʻaʻole i nalowale kekahi o kona nani mai ka wā i hoʻolauna mua ʻia ma mua o 60 mau makahiki i hala. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā koi e hoʻokō ʻia i mea e hana ai kēia iʻa aquarium nani.
ano
- Inoa: Butterfly cichlid, Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
- Pūnaehana: Cichlids
- Nui: 5-7 cm
- Kumu: ʻĀkau ʻAmelika Hema
- Kūlana: waena
- Ka nui o ka aquarium: mai 54 lita (60 knm)
- pH waiwai: 6.5-8
- Ka wela o ka wai: 24-28 ° C
Nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka Butterfly Cichlid
Inoa inoa
ʻO Ramirezi microgeophagus
Nā inoa'ē aʻe
Microgeophagus ramirezi, Papiliochromis ramirezi, Apistogramma ramirezi
ʻŌnaehana
- Papa: Actinopterygii
- Kauoha: Perciformes (perch-like) a i ʻole cichliformes (cichlid-like) - ʻaʻole ʻae nā ʻepekema i kēia manawa
- ma kēia
- ʻOhana: Cichlidae (cichlids)
- ʻAno: microgeophagus
- ʻAno ʻano: Mikrogeophagus ramirezi (butterfly cichlid)
Size
Hiki i ka Butterfly cichlids ka lōʻihi o 5 knm (nā wahine) a i ʻole 7 knm (kāne).
kala like 'ole
He ʻalani piha ke poʻo o nā kāne, ʻo ka ʻāpana ma hope o nā gills a ma ka umauma mua he melemele, e hui pū ana me ka uliuli ma hope. Aia ma ka waena o ke kino a ma ke kumu o ka hope hope he mau kiko ʻeleʻele nui, ʻeleʻele, ākea ākea e hohola pololei ma luna o ke poʻo a ma ka maka. ʻO ke ʻano i hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo "Electric blue" he nani loa ia no ka mea he polū ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā ʻano kanu kala gula.
Kinohi
Loaʻa kēia mau cichlids ma waena a me luna o Rio Orinoco ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema (Venezuela a me Kolombia).
ʻO keʻano o nā kāne
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i nā kāne. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā kala o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā spines mua o ka hope hope. I loko o nā hua he nui a me nā makana i ke kālepa, ua like loa nā kala, a ʻaʻole hoʻi nā spines hope hope o nā kāne. Inā ʻulaʻula a poni paha ka ʻōpū, he hōʻailona maopopo kēia he wahine. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke piha ma mua o nā kāne.
Ka hana hou
ʻO nā cichlids Butterfly he mea hānai ākea. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻia kahi wahi kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pōhaku pālahalaha, ka ʻāpana ipu lepo a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana papa, e nā mākua ʻelua. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, huli pū lākou i ka mālama ʻana a me ke kiaʻi ʻana i nā hua, nā ʻupena, a me nā ʻōpiopio, ʻōlelo kekahi no ka ʻohana makua. I loko o kahi aquarium ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 60 knm, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi kāne a me kekahi mau guppies a i ʻole zebrafish ma ke ʻano he "mea ʻenemi" (ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa iā lākou). Ma waho aʻe o ka wahi spawning, pono kekahi mau mea kanu a me kahi kānana kūloko liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke ʻai koke i ka nauplii Artemia hou ka palai, e ʻau wale ana ma hope o hoʻokahi pule.
ʻO ke kaliʻana o ke ola
ʻO ka cichlid butterfly ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki.
Nā Mea Hoʻohanohano
kino
Ma ke ʻano, ʻai wale ʻia ka meaʻai ola. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki i hāʻawi ʻia, akā naʻe, ʻae pinepine lākou i nā granules, nā tabs, a me nā flakes fodder i ka wā a lākou e hāʻule ai i lalo. Maanei ʻoe e nīnau i ka mea kūʻai aku i kāna mea e hānai ai a hoʻomaka mālie i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka iʻa i nā ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
Pēlā ʻāpana
ʻEhia mau pai e hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i loko o kahi aquarium e pili ana i kona nui. Pono e loaʻa kahi ʻāpana kumu ma kahi o 40 x 40 cm no kēlā me kēia pālua. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau wahi e nā aʻa a i ʻole nā pōhaku. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa liʻiliʻi nā kāne ma nā palena ʻāina, akā pau kēia mau mea me ka hopena ʻole.
Nui aquarium
Ua lawa ka aquarium o 54 lita (60 x 30 x 30 cm) no ka pālua hoʻokahi a me kekahi mau iʻa i nā papa wai o luna, e like me nā tetra liʻiliʻi a i ʻole danios. Akā ʻoluʻolu loa kēia poʻe noho i ka aquarium waihoʻoluʻu i nā aquarium nui.
Mea lako loko
Hāʻawi kekahi mau mea kanu i kahi palekana inā makemake ka wahine e haʻalele. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka aquarium he wahi ʻauʻau manuahi, hiki i nā aʻa a me nā pōhaku ke hoʻohui i ka hale. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka substrate.
Hoʻopili i nā cichlids butterfly
Hiki ke launa pū me nā iʻa maluhia a like me ka nui me ka pilikia ʻole. Hiki ke ho'ōla hou ʻia nā papa wai o luna ma muli o ka hopena, no ka mea, ʻaneʻane mau ka butterfly cichlids i ka hapakolu haʻahaʻa.
Nā waiwai wai e pono ai
Pono ka mahana ma waena o 24 a me 26 ° C, ka pH waiwai ma waena o 6.0 a me 7.5.