Bison

ʻO Bison ka momi ʻāina nui loa ma ʻEulopa. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o kona ʻohana pili loa: ka bison.

ano

He aha ke ʻano o ka bison?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mea naʻauao e hoʻoulu ai i ka mahalo: ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo kahi holoholona kāne a hiki i ʻelua mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, 250 a 350 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 1000 kilograms - he hale mana maoli! He hapakolu ka liʻiliʻi o nā wāhine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha e pili ana i ka poʻe naʻauao, ʻo ko lākou kūkulu nui ʻana a me ka iwi poʻo nui a haʻahaʻa loa. ʻO ka piko kiʻekiʻe o ka bison kona mau poʻohiwi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka puʻu kiʻekiʻe, ka mea i kapa ʻia he maloʻo.

ʻO ka mānoanoa, shaggy, chestnut a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele hulu e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ma mua o ko lākou - he pale maikaʻi loa ia mai ke anu ʻawaʻawa. He lōʻihi loa ka lauoho ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. Ke hoʻololi ka bison i ko lākou hulu, hemo ka hulu kahiko ma nā ʻāpana nui. A laila, loaʻa iā lākou nā lua maoli i ko lākou hulu a hiki i ka ulu hou ʻana o ka mea hou.

He 50 a 80 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka huelo a he lauoho lōʻihi hoʻi ma ka hope. He mau pepeiaohao kikoo ko kane a me ka wahine e pi'o iki ana i loko. I nā kāne, hiki i ka 51 kenimika ka lōʻihi. E like me kā mākou pipi ʻohana, no ka ʻohana bovid ka bison a no ka ʻohana ʻuʻuku wāwae wāwae.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai ka bison?

Noho nā Bisons ma nā wahi āpau o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia me kahi ea. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia i hala, ua pau lākou i ka nahele no ka mea ua ʻimi ʻia lākou a ua ʻoki ʻia ko lākou wahi noho, nā ululāʻau.

ʻAʻole like me ka bison, e noho ana i ka wao nahele, noho nui ka bison i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, a he mau wahi pulu kekahi. Akā, aia nō lākou ma ka nahele-steppe a ma nā awāwa mauna ākea.

He aha nā ʻano bison ma laila?

ʻElua mau subspecies o ka bison: ka bison haʻahaʻa a me ka bison mauna mai ka Caucasus.

ʻO ka bufalo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, i kapa ʻia ʻo bison, pili loa. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kona kino, ʻaʻole ia e ulu e like me ke kiʻekiʻe e like me ka naʻauao. ʻO Bison a me Wisent pili pili loa i hiki iā lāua ke hoʻohui a loaʻa nā keiki. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻo bison a Wisent ʻelua mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole - ʻaʻole ʻelua ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kahi pili pili o ka poʻe naʻauao ʻo ia ka aurochs, i pau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 17.

Ehia makahiki o ka bison?

Noho ʻo Bison ma kahi o 20 a 25, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 30 mau makahiki.

Hana

Pehea ke ola o ka bison?

Hoʻoikaika ʻo Bison i ke ao a me ka pō. Hoʻomaha lākou ma ke awakea. I ka lā hele lākou i ko lākou wahi noho e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai. ʻO Bison nā holoholona pili.

Noho nā wāhine me kā lākou'ōpiopio a me nā holoholona'ōpiopio i kūʻokoʻa i nā holoholona a hiki i 30 mau holoholona; i ka hooilo i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 50. Ke alakai ia nei na pua e kekahi wahine kahiko a akamai. ʻO nā kāne makua a me nā kāne ʻelemakule e hele hoʻokahi wale nō a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili wale lākou i ka puaʻa me nā wahine i ka wā o ka rutting. ʻAʻole maluhia kēia i nā manawa a pau: hakakā nā bipi ma luna o nā wahine, uwo nui lākou, ʻuhū, hehi, a ʻeli i ka lepo me ko lākou mau pū.

I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i ka hōʻike ʻana a hakakā maoli nā bipi ʻelua me kekahi: A laila hiki ke hōʻeha ʻino iā lākou iho me ko lākou mau pepeiaohao a make kekahi o nā holoholona. Noho nā wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma lalo o ka pale o ka pua. Ke hānau wale lākou i kā lākou ʻōpiopio e haʻalele lākou i ka hui no ʻekolu a ʻehā pule. I ka pūnāwai, ua māhele ʻia nā pua wahine i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o ʻewalu a 20 mau holoholona, ​​a i ka hoʻoilo, hui hou lākou i hui nui.

Hiki iā Bison ke holo wikiwiki loa: Inā pono lākou e holo, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 60 kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola a lele i ʻelua mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, he kanaka ʻauʻau maikaʻi ka bison. He holoholona hahai holoholona koʻikoʻi ʻo Bison no ko mākou mau kūpuna: hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā kiʻi ana kahiko e hōʻike ana i ka bison.

ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka bison

He kakaikahi na enemi o ka bison ikaika. ʻO nā ʻīlio hae a me nā bea wale nō ke pilikia i nā holoholona nāwaliwali a maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻōpio. Hiki i nā bison makua ke pale pono iā lākou iho i kēia: inā pilikia, laina lākou i ka ʻaoʻao ma kahi hui e hakakā i ka hoa paio.

Kōkua kēia hana i nā ʻīlio hae a me nā bea, ʻaʻole naʻe i nā pōkā poachers: Ua kaulana nā Bison ma mua no ka mea ua ʻimi ʻia kā lākou ʻiʻo a ua hana ʻia ko lākou ʻili i ʻili. I kēia lā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka bison e ʻimi.

Pehea e hana hou ai ka bison?

ʻO ke kau ʻana o ka bison i ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa. ʻEiwa mahina ma hope o ka male ʻana, hānau ka wahine i kahi ʻōpiopio i Mei a i Iune paha.

ʻO ke kaumaha o nā keiki liʻiliʻi he 30 a 40 kilokani. Ua hānai ʻia lākou e ko lākou makuahine ma kahi o ʻeono mahina, akā ma hope o ʻekolu pule wale nō, ua ʻai mua lākou i nā lau mauʻu. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi ua kūʻokoʻa lākou, akā naʻe, pili mau i ko lākou makuahine. Ua oʻo ko lākou moekolohe i ko lākou makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola. Akā, ʻo nā kāne he ʻeono a ʻewalu makahiki wale nō. Hānau ʻia ka bison wahine i ʻōpiopio i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki.

Pehea e kamaʻilio ai ka bison?

Hiki i ka Bison ke ʻōhumu, hū a uwē.

mālama

He aha kā bison e ʻai ai?

ʻO ka Bison nā mea ʻai meaʻai maʻemaʻe: ʻAi lākou i ka mauʻu, nā mea kanu, nā lālā, nā lau, nā ʻōpuʻu, a me ka ʻili, akā ʻo nā mea momona hoʻi.

ʻO kāna mau mea kanu punahele ʻo ia ka willow, aspen, alder, nā kumu lāʻau e like me raspberries, blueberries, blackberries, a me heather. I ka hāʻule, ʻai lākou i kahi momona momona no ka hoʻoilo me nā acorns, beechnuts, a me nā hua.