Mary Allen
He mau ʻīlio ikaika ʻo Bernese Mountain Dogs mai Switzerland. A aia lākou i waena o nā pōlele honi maoli! Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō!
Pono ʻoe e aloha i nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese! ʻO nā ʻīlio ikaika mai Switzerland i waena o nā kinipōpō honi ma waena o nā hoa ʻehā wāwae. Nui lākou, ʻoluʻolu, a nani loa.
I ka wā ma mua, ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio huki, ʻaʻole lākou i huki wale i nā kaʻa i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā waiwai, akā me ka hauʻoli hoʻi i nā keiki ʻakaʻaka mai kēlā me kēia kauhale. ʻO nā bea cuddly maikaʻi nā hoa maikaʻi no nā ʻohana me kahi ākea. Me ko lākou ʻano mālie a aloha, lawe lākou i nā naʻau me ka ʻino.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka Bernese Mountain Dog ma aneʻi.
Pehea ka nui o ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese?
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kāne o kēia ʻano ʻīlio Swiss nani a hiki i ka nui ma kahi o 64 a 70 kenimika i ana ʻia ma ke kiʻekiʻe poʻohiwi. He ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ʻo Bitches ma 58 a 66 kenimika a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi.
Me ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese, ke lawe mai nei ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio nui maoli i kou home.
Pehea ke kaumaha o ka ilio mauna Bernese?
ʻAʻole nui ka nui o nā ʻīlio Bernese akā he kaumaha nō hoʻi. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kāne maʻamau ma kahi o 38 a 50 kilokani. He 36 a 48 kilokani wale nō ke kaumaha o nā ʻīlio mauna wahine.
ʻO ke kaumaha kiʻekiʻe a me ke kino paʻakikī he mea maʻamau ia o ka Molosser, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻīlio nui a me ka ʻiʻo. Ma muli o kona kaumaha, ʻo ka Bernese Mountain Dog kekahi o nā ʻīlio kaumaha loa ma ka honua.
He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese?
Me ko lākou hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī a me ka nui, hoʻomanaʻo kēia mau ʻīlio mauna i nā teddy bear. ʻO ko lākou hulu ʻoluʻolu lōʻihi, ʻoluʻolu a paheʻe iki.
He mea kupanaha ke kala o keia mau ilio. No nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻekolu waihoʻoluʻu nā bea cuddly, me ka ʻeleʻele ka mana. Uhi ka ʻeleʻele hohonu i nā ʻāpana nui o ke kino e like me ka ʻaʻahu. He nani ke poʻo keʻokeʻo me ka ihu ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā kihi o nā lehelehe a me nā papalina e ʻulaʻula ikaika.
ʻO nā kikoʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma luna o nā maka. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka inoa maʻamau "ʻehā mau maka".
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻīlio mauna he mau kaha ʻeleʻele ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao o ka pahu keʻokeʻo.
Ma waho aʻe o ka umauma ākea, keʻokeʻo, ʻo nā wāwae keʻokeʻo, mānoanoa pū kekahi. Ma luna o lākou, hoʻokomo nā ʻīlio mauna i nā kāmaʻa ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻokoʻa ke kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka holoholona. I kekahi mau holoholona, he keʻokeʻo ka piko o ka huelo.
ʻO nā pepeiao lop liʻiliʻi kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoikaika i ka manaʻo cuddly o ka Bernese.
No hea mai ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese?
Ua hānai mua ʻia e hana i ka ʻohana, ua noho nā kūpuna o kēia mau hoa ʻehā wāwae naʻauao ma Bernese Mittelland, ma nā puʻu o nā Alps, a ma ka Emmental. Ma kahi o ka makahiki 1900, aia nā ʻīlio like ʻole ma nā mahiʻai ma kēia mau ʻāpana. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou he mau kiaʻi hoʻokolokolo a huki i nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi me nā kini waiu.
I kekahi manawa, ua puka mai ka manaʻo e hōʻike i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Dürrbächlerhunde ma kahi hōʻike ʻīlio ma Bern. Ua kaulana ka ʻīlio mahiʻai mua i ke ʻano aloha a me ka hiʻohiʻona.
I ka makahiki 1907, ua hui pū kekahi mau mea hoʻohua, ua hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole, a ua hoʻokumu i ka hui ʻo Dürrbach. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻīlio hou ma muli o ka hamlet o Dürrbach. Ua maʻa mau nā ʻīlio ma laila. ʻAʻole a hiki i ka makahiki 1913 i hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i kēia manawa: Bernese Mountain Dog.
ʻO Bernese Mountain Dog: ʻO ke ʻano kūpono a me ke aʻo ʻana
ʻO nā ʻīlio mauna he holoholona akamai loa e aʻo wikiwiki a hoʻolohe maikaʻi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻia. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai i ke kūlana.
He ʻano maʻamau ka hana ʻana i mua o ka lāhui. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, i hui pū ʻia me ka ihu maikaʻi a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, koho mua iā lākou no ka hana ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻopakele ʻīlio ʻīlio.
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, pono nā mea nona ka assertiveness, no ka mea, paʻakikī nā bea cuddly i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano nani. No laila, he mea maʻalahi ke kau ʻana i nā palena me ke aloha akā i ka wā he ʻīlio.
ʻO ke kino o ka Mountain Dog - ʻokoʻa loa mai ka Border Collie, no ka laʻana - ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā neʻe wikiwiki a me nā loli wikiwiki o ke ala. Akā, ʻoliʻoli nā hoa wāwae ʻehā i ka hele wāwae lōʻihi me ka leʻaleʻa akā ʻaʻole makemake lākou e holo pū me ke kaʻa a i ʻole ke kanaka jogging.
ʻAʻole pono nā haʻuki ʻīlio e like me ka agility no nā bea puʻupuʻu nui, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu ke haʻahaʻa ka mahana a me ka wikiwiki e "hana i ka hou" ke mahana.
Ma muli o ko lākou moʻolelo ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio huki, ua kūpono lākou i ka huki ʻana i ke kaʻa o nā keiki. Ma keʻano laulā, makemake ka ʻīlio pale anu i ke ola i ka ea hou. No laila, kūpono ke kīhāpai. Pono ke ʻano aloha o ka ʻīlio mauna i ka launa pū me kona poʻe. Aia nā holoholona i kahi hewa i loko o kahi kennel a me kahi kaʻawale.
He aha ka mālama e pono ai i ka Bernese Mountain Dog?
He ʻaʻahu lalo mānoanoa ka ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi a hauʻoli i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hulu i ka hāʻule a me ka pūnāwai. Aia kekahi poʻe e hōʻiliʻili i ka huluhulu i kāhili ʻia a loaʻa iā ia ka hulu hipa a me nā ʻaʻahu.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palaki ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu fluffy i nā manawa he nui i ka pule i ʻole e hoʻokumu ʻia nā puʻupuʻu a me nā kuʻi ma kahi mua. I ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kapa, pono nā holoholona i ka mālama nui. Inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻopau koke ka lauoho lōʻihi ma luna o ke kapena a i ʻole ka sofa. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā maiuu a nānā i nā niho i kēlā me kēia pule e like me ka mea e pono ai. ʻAʻole pono ka bea cuddly i ka ʻauʻau maʻamau i loko o ka pā.
Pāʻani a me ka hana
No ka mea, ʻo ka pōpō fluffy kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano e ʻoi aku ka paona, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ʻoe e ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike akā ʻaʻole nui loa.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio a i nā makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻīlio mauna e piʻi i ke alapiʻi ʻaʻole hoʻi e kolo a lele nui. Inā ʻaʻole, aia ka pilikia o ka ʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.
Ulu koke ka ʻīlio i ka makahiki mua o ke ola a kau nui i ke kaumaha. Hoʻonui kēia i ke koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāmi a me nā iwi.
He aha nā ʻīlio i like me ka Bernese Mountain Dog?
ʻO ke ʻano o ka lā o ka ʻīlio mauna i ʻike ʻia ai ke kiaʻi mua o ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo ma ʻō aku o nā palena o Swiss. Ma luna aʻe o nā mea a pau, ʻo kona huluhulu silky-soft long-haired e kōkua i kona kaulana. Eia naʻe, pono ka nānā nui ʻana o ia huluhulu huluhulu.
Makemake ʻoe e hana me ka ʻole? A laila, ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa, aia nā ʻano ʻīlio like i kahi ʻano lauoho pōkole maʻalahi. Aia i loko o ka ʻohana ʻīlio ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole kaulana lākou ma waho.
- ʻO ʻīlio mauna mauna Switzerland
- ʻīlio mauna ʻo Entlebuch
- ʻīlio Mauna Appenzell
Me ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 60 kilokani a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻohiwi kiʻekiʻe o 72 kenimika, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona o ka Greater Swiss Mountain Dog ma ke ʻano he puʻupuʻu lauoho pōkole.
ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo ka agile Entlebucher me ke kaumaha kiʻekiʻe o 30 kilograms. ʻO kēia ʻīlio puʻupuʻu ka hulu lauoho lauoho, e like me ka Appenzeller, a hiki i 56 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka mea like o kēia mau ʻīlio mahiʻai, ʻo ia nā hōʻailona ʻekolu kala.
He aha nā maʻi maʻamau o ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese?
Hiki i ka ʻīlio nui a puʻupuʻu i nā pilikia pili e like me ke kuʻekuʻe a i ʻole dysplasia hip ma muli o kona kaumaha kino kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana a me ka lele ʻana e hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia.
He heluna nui o nā ʻīlio mauna i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi kīkī, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā ʻelemakule. No laila, hoʻonui ka waiwai o nā hui hānai i ka wā lōʻihi i ka wā e hui pū ai a hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi hoʻoilina.
E like me nā ʻīlio nui a pau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka torsion i loko o ka ʻōpū me kēia hoa hanohano ʻehā wāwae. No laila, mai hoʻoneʻe nui i kāu hoa wāwae ʻehā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i kāu mea aloha i ʻelua a ʻekolu manawa i ka lā.
Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā maʻi he nui i ka momona maʻamau. No laila, e hele wāwae mau i kāu ipo a e ʻai pono i ka ʻai. ʻO ke kaumaha ke kumu, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka pōʻino o ka puʻuwai a me ke kahe koko, pōkole o ka hanu, a me nā pilikia iwi.
ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese?
ʻO nā ʻīlio mauna maʻemaʻe me kahi moʻopuna a me nā pepa i kūʻai ʻia ma kahi o 1,000 a i 1,600 euros mai kahi mea hānai kaulana. ʻO nā ʻīlio i kūʻai ʻia ma Kelemania he mau pepa mai ka Schweizer Sennenhundverein für Deutschland e. V. a i ʻole ka Hui no nā ʻīlio Kelemania (VDH).
Ma muli o nā maʻi hoʻoilina maʻamau a no ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona, pono ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio mai kahi mea hānai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau o nā holoholona hānai e loaʻa nā X-ray o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal a me nā hoʻokolohua genetic like ʻole.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā lako a me nā meaʻai i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai no ka ʻīlio. ʻAi ka holoholona makua ma kahi o 45 kilokani me ka hana maʻamau ma kahi o 1,300 a 1,400 grams o ka meaʻai pulu a ma kahi o 430 grams o ka meaʻai maloʻo i ka lā. ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka hānai ma muli o ka brand a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Pono e ʻeli i loko o kāu ʻeke a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu waiwai cuddly me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe.