Mary Allen
He clown maoli ka pug i ka hulu ʻīlio. Hoʻonui ia i kēlā me kēia ʻohana a kūpono hoʻi i nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ʻakaʻaka.
ʻAʻohe ʻīlio e hauʻoli e like me ka pug.
ʻO ka holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me nā wāwae pōkole, ka maka palahalaha, a me ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻomakeʻe maoli i hoʻoikaika ʻia i nā mōʻī Kina i mau tausani makahiki i hala.
I nā kenekulia 16 a me 17, ua lilo ka pug i ʻīlio ʻano o ka poʻe aliʻi ʻEulopa a ʻoi aku ka mascot o ka mea hoʻohenehene Kelemania ʻo Loriot.
ʻO ka pug: kahi makana nui liʻiliʻi a nani
I kēia lā, ʻo ka pug kekahi o nā ʻīlio kaulana loa i waena o nā holoholona. ʻO kona ʻano he hoa kūpaʻa e pono ai ke aloha a ʻo nā mea a pau e koho i ka Pug e like me kā lākou ʻīlio hale e loaʻa i ka puahiohio maoli ma ke ʻano he lālā ʻohana hou.
No hea mai ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi? He aha ka mea i ko'iko'i loa ai kona 'ano a no ke aha ke ano squishy ka pug? E ʻike i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi a pau e pili ana i ka pua ma kā mākou kiʻi kiʻi.
Pehea ka nui o ka pug?
No nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi nā pugs a he awelika ke kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 25 a 35 knm. Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
E like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a pau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine Pug makua ma mua o nā kāne. Hiki lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe awelika ma waena o 25 a 30 cm, a hiki i nā kāne ke ulu a hiki i 35 cm. ʻOiai he kāne a he wahine paha, he ʻīlio maʻalahi ka pug.
Pehea ke kaumaha o ka pug?
ʻO ka FCI, ka hui umbrella nui loa no nā mea hānai ma ka honua, ʻōlelo ʻo ke kaumaha kūpono o ka pua ma waena o ʻeono a me ʻewalu kilokani. Eia naʻe, he alakaʻi wale nō kēia no nā mea hānai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke kaumaha a hiki i 13 kilokani, ma muli o kā lākou genetic make-up, ʻai, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi nā ʻokoʻa o nā pugs.
He aha ke ʻano o ka pug?
Hōʻike ʻia nā pugs e kahi kino paʻa loa, kokoke i ka huinaha a me nā ʻiʻo paʻa.
Ke poʻo
ʻO ke poʻo kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻīlio. He maka miminoni ka pug me na maka po'e poepoe, he ihu palahalaha loa, he ihu puka iki a kokoke a uhi pa'a paha e ka po'i ihu, a me na pepeiao wili liilii.
Ka huluhulu
ʻO ka hulu he pōkole, maʻalahi, a palupalu. Loaʻa ia i ke kālā, kaʻaila a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele. Ma ka maka, ʻeleʻele ka hulu i ka ihu, no laila ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia e hoʻohana nā pugs i "mau maka ʻeleʻele". Ma waho aʻe o nā wrinkles ma ka maka, ʻo ka ʻāʻī a me ka peʻa umauma kekahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻololi i ka helehelena i nā makahiki
ʻO ka helehelena palahalaha loa o kēia lā he ʻano hoʻohua i manaʻo ʻia. I ka wā mua, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ihu o ka ʻīlio a me ka ihu koʻikoʻi, akā ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mea he "ʻino" e nā mea hoʻohua i nā lā mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pug a hānai ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi.
Ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻana o kēia ihu pōkole i nā pilikia olakino i nā pugs, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka snout i kēia manawa no ka hānau hou ʻana.
I kekahi mau ʻāina, ua pāpā ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻohua pug inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO kēia mau mea, no ka laʻana, nā peʻa hulu mānoanoa e uhi ana i nā maka a me ka ihu.
Ehia makahiki o ka pug?
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā pugs ma mua o nā ʻīlio nui, ʻo 12 a 15 mau makahiki ma waena. Hiki i kekahi mau holoholona ke ola lōʻihi inā maikaʻi ke olakino a mālama ʻia.
He aha ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka pug?
ʻAʻole kaulana ka pua i nā poʻe ma muli o kona helehelena, akā ma luna o nā mea a pau no kona ʻano maʻamau a me kona ʻano.
ʻO nā pōpō hulu liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻia he pāʻani loa a pili i nā kānaka. Ke hoʻoinu ʻia me ke aloha, hauʻoli lākou a hāʻawi pālua i ke aloha. ʻAʻole lākou ʻae maikaʻi i ka mehameha, makemake lākou e noho i waena o ko lākou ʻohana (nui) a hauʻoli i ko lākou poʻe me nā ʻano ʻakaʻaka a me nā hana hoʻomākeʻaka.
Ma kahi o ka ʻīlio hahai holoholona a me ke koi ʻana e neʻe, makemake nui ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu i kaulana ai ka ʻīlio kahiko.
Aloha ka pug i nā keiki a ʻaneʻane aloha i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻīlio, a ʻike ʻole ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huhū i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Kakaʻikahi ka pug e ʻō. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoliʻoli ʻo ia i kekahi mea, a i ʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka nānā hou aku (a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻē aʻe), hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i kahi repertoire hoihoi o nā mea hana kamaʻilio, mai ka ʻōhumu a i ka ʻūhū a i ka ʻūhū.
No hea mai ka pug?
ʻO ka Pug kekahi o nā ʻīlio hānai kahiko loa ma ka honua. Ua hānai ʻia paha ia mai nā ʻīlio mastiff-like ma Kina kahiko ma kahi o 2,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei a ua manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona kūlana koʻikoʻi i ʻauʻa pinepine ʻia mai nā mōʻī Kina.
Ua hele mai ka ʻīlio mai Kina i ka hale aliʻi Dutch ma kahi o 1500 a mai laila mai i hoʻokumu iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio aloha, pāʻani, a paʻakikī iki hoʻi o nā aliʻi ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka mea mua, ua hāʻule ka kaulana o nā ʻīlio ʻakaʻaka i kēia manawa. Akā, ua "ʻike houʻia" lākou i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 20 a ua lilo i hoʻokahi o nā'īlio'īlio kaulana a puni ka honua.
Pug: ʻO ke kūlana kūpono a me ka hānai ʻana
He mau ʻīlio hoa nā holoholona ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nā pūkuniahi haʻuki. Noho hauʻoli lākou ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi māla ke hele lākou i waho i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻAʻole kūpono lākou no ka jogging a i ʻole he mea hoʻokani pila ma nā holo kaʻa lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, pono e mālama pono i ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka ʻīlio i ka meaʻai ma mua o nā mea a pau a ʻaʻole e hoʻōki ma kāna iho.
He ʻano koʻikoʻi ko nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi mai nā ʻīlio a, ʻoiai he ʻano pupule lākou, he naʻauao nō hoʻi lākou. ʻOiai me nā ʻīlio, pono e kau ʻia ka waiwai ma kahi hānai aloha akā mau nō hoʻi, no ka mea, he ʻano olaola ko lākou, ʻoi loa i ka wā ʻōpio, a ʻaʻole ʻike i nā palena.
No ka mea pili loa nā pugs i ka poʻe a makemake lākou e ʻoluʻolu i ko lākou haku wahine a me ka haku, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā pugs i waena o nā ʻīlio hoʻomaka a no laila ua kūpono hoʻi i nā mea nona nā ʻīlio mua.
He aha ka mālama e pono ai ka pug?
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio aloha. Pono ke kāhili pinepine ʻia ko lākou ʻaʻahu huluhulu a nānā pono ʻia ko lākou mau pepeiao, nā maka, a me ka ihu. ʻO ka mea i pilikia me ka lauoho ʻīlio i loko o ke keʻena e ʻoi aku ka pilikia me ka pug. A laila paipai mākou i nā ʻīlio hoʻokahe liʻiliʻi.
Pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā wrinkles maka. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēia mau mea a mālama mau ʻia, ʻoi aku ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o nā hana waho.
I ka wā e pili ana i ka meaʻai, pono ʻoe e hoʻokumu i ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ka holoholona, akā e makaʻala: hiki i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ke lilo i ke kaumaha inā hānai ʻia lākou a ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻoikaika kino.
Pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā wrinkles maka. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēia mau mea a mālama mau ʻia, ʻoi aku ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o nā hana waho.
I ka wā e pili ana i ka meaʻai, pono ʻoe e hoʻokumu i ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ka holoholona, akā e makaʻala: hiki i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ke lilo i ke kaumaha inā hānai ʻia lākou a ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻoikaika kino.
He aha nā maʻi maʻamau o ka pug?
Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ua manaʻo ʻia nā clowns liʻiliʻi he ʻano ʻīlio olakino a ikaika ʻole i loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pilikia o ka ihu pōkole
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka makemake o ka hānau mua ʻana no kahi ihu pōkole loa, ʻo ia ka nui o nā holoholona i kēia lā e loaʻa i ka pōkole hanu a me nā pilikia olakino pili i ko lākou ola ʻana. ʻO nā mamao lōʻihi e hoʻopau koke i ka pug, a ʻo ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kahe. Hāʻawi ka nui o nā kauka lapaʻau i nā kaʻina hana e kōkua i ka hanu maʻalahi o nā holoholona.
Ka pilikia maka nui
E like me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā pugs ke pilikia i nā kūlana e like me ka luxating patella a i ʻole hip dysplasia. Hiki i nā maka hoʻopuka ke alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi corneal a me ka mumū, akā hiki i ka mālama maikaʻi ke pale i kēia.
I loko o ka pua, aia pū kekahi ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Pug-Dog-Encephalitis, kahi maʻi hoʻoilina o ka ʻōnaehana nūnū waena. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ka maʻi ma kahi o 1% o nā holoholona a pau, me ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīlio maʻi mai ka hānau ʻana e pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.
Ehia ke kumukuai o ka pug?
ʻO nā pugs nā ʻīlio hānai maʻamau me ka nui o nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻO nā holoholona maʻemaʻe mai kahi kaulana kaulana, ʻike ʻia ke kumu kūʻai ma waena o 1,300 a me 1,500 euros ma Kelemānia, me kekahi mau mea hānai a hiki i 2,000 euros.
Maikaʻi kēia kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, makaʻala loa ka poʻe hānai kaulana e hōʻoia i ke olakino maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio a hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana ʻano.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hānai, e hōʻoia, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e nānā ʻia nā kūlana i koi ʻia i kēia manawa no ka muzzle lōʻihi a me ka ihu a me ka maka. ʻO ka ihu palahalaha loa i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia he hoʻomāinoino a hiki ke hōʻino nui i ke olakino o nā holoholona.