Beaver

ʻO nā beavers nā mea kālai ʻāina maoli: kūkulu lākou i nā hale kākela a me nā pā, nā kahawai wai, a ʻoki i nā lāʻau. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi noho hou no nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.

ano

He aha ke ʻano o ka beaver?

ʻO Beavers ka lua o nā rodents nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO nā capybaras ʻAmelika Hema wale nō i ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ko lākou kino he ʻūlū a kuʻekuʻe a ulu a hiki i 100 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka beaver he palahalaha, a hiki i 16 kenimika ka laula, lauoho ʻole o ka huelo, ʻo ia ka 28 a 38 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Hiki i ka beaver makua ke kaumaha a hiki i 35 kilokani. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

ʻO ka hulu mānoanoa o ka beaver he mea kupanaha loa: ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, he 23,000 mau lauoho no ke kenimika huinaha o ka ʻili, ma ke kua, aia ma kahi o 12,000 mau lauoho no ke kenimika huinaha. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo 300 wale nō mau lauoho no ke kenimika kūhāhā e ulu ana ma ke poʻo kanaka. Mālama kēia hulu ʻeleʻele nui loa i nā beavers me ka mahana a maloʻo no nā hola, ʻoiai i loko o ka wai. Ma muli o ko lākou hulu waiwai, ua ʻimi ʻia nā bea me ke aloha ʻole a hiki i ka pau ʻana.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka Beaver i ke ola i loko o ka wai: ʻoiai hiki i nā wāwae mua ke paʻa e like me nā lima, ʻo nā manamana wāwae o nā wāwae hope he pūnaewele. ʻO ka manamana wāwae ʻelua o nā wāwae hope he maʻi pālua, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia he maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lehu no ka mālama hulu. Hiki ke pani ʻia ka ihu a me nā pepeiao i ka wā e hoʻokele ai, a pale ʻia nā maka ma lalo o ka wai e ka ʻili maka i kapa ʻia ʻo ka nictitating membrane.

ʻO nā ʻoki ʻoki o ka beaver ke ʻike pū ʻia: He papa o ka enamel ʻalani (he mea kēia e paʻakikī ai nā niho), a hiki i ka 3.5 kenimika ka lōʻihi, a ke ulu mau nei i ko lākou ola ʻana.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā bea?

ʻO ka beaver ʻEulopa he kamaʻāina ia no Farani, ʻEnelani, Kelemānia, Scandinavia, ʻEulopa Hikina, a me Rūsia i ka ʻākau o Mongolia. Ma kekahi mau wahi kahi i holoi ʻia ai nā beavers, ua hoʻokomo hou ʻia lākou i kēia manawa, no ka laʻana ma kekahi mau wahi ma Bavaria a me ka Elbe.

Pono nā Beaver i ka wai: Noho lākou ma ka wai kahe mālie a kū i ka 1.5 mika ka hohonu. Makemake lākou i nā kahawai a me nā loko i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa kahi e ulu ai ka willow, poplar, aspen, birch, a me alder. He mea nui e maloʻo ʻole ka wai a ʻaʻole maloʻo i ka lepo i ka hoʻoilo.

He aha nā ʻano beaver?

Ma waho aʻe o kā mākou beaver ʻEulopa (Castor fiber), aia kekahi beaver Kanada (Castor canadensis) ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. I kēia lā, ʻike mākou, hoʻokahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole a ʻokoʻa ʻole kekahi i kekahi. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka beaver Kanada ma mua o ka ʻEulopa, a ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula o kona hulu.

Ehia makahiki o ka beavers?

I ka nahelehele, ola nā beavers a hiki i 20 mau makahiki, i ke pio ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 35 mau makahiki.

Hana

Pehea ka noho ʻana o ka beavers?

Noho mau ka Beaver i loko a kokoke i ka wai. He ʻauʻau a he luʻu lākou i loko o ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka wai a hiki i 15 mau minuke. Noho nā beaver ma ka ʻāina hoʻokahi no nā makahiki he nui. Hōʻailona lākou i nā palena ʻāina me kahi huna oily, ka castoreum. He holoholona ʻohana ka Beavers: noho lākou me kā lākou kāne a me nā keiki o ka makahiki i hala a me nā ʻōpio o kēia makahiki. ʻO ka hale noho nui o ka ʻohana beaver ka hale:

He ana ia e noho ana ma kahi o ka wai, aia ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka wai ka puka e komo ai. Hoʻopili ʻia i loko me nā mea kanu palupalu. Inā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai a lahilahi loa ka papa honua ma luna o ke ana noho, hōʻuluʻulu lākou i nā lālā a me nā lālā, e hana ana i puʻu, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo beaver lodge.

Hiki ke piʻi i ka ʻumi mika ka laula o ka hale beaver a ʻelua mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia kēia hale a hiki i ka hohonu o ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole ia e maloʻo i loko. Eia nō naʻe, he mau lua liʻiliʻi ko ka ʻohana beaver ma kahi kokoke i ka lua nui, no ka laʻana, e haʻalele ke kāne a me nā ʻōpio o ka makahiki i hala ke hānau ʻia nā pēpē beaver hou.

ʻO nā beaver nocturnal nā mea hana akamai: inā e hāʻule ka hohonu o ka wai o ko lākou loko a i ʻole ka muliwai ma lalo o 50 kenimika, hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā pā e hoʻopaʻa hou i ka wai i hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia ka puka o ko lākou hale kākela a pale ʻia mai nā ʻenemi. Ma luna o ka pā lepo a me nā pōhaku, kūkulu lākou i nā pā wai paʻa me nā lālā a me nā kumu lāʻau.

Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻule i nā kumu lāʻau me ke anawaena a hiki i hoʻokahi mika. I ka pō hoʻokahi, hana lākou i kahi kumu me ke anawaena o 40 kenimika. ʻO ka maʻamau ma waena o ʻelima a 30 mau mika ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 1.5 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Akā, ua ʻōlelo ʻia he mau pā beaver he 200 mika ka lōʻihi.

I kekahi manawa, kūkulu nā hanauna he nui o ka ʻohana beaver i nā pā ma ko lākou ʻāina no kekahi mau makahiki; mālama lākou a hoʻonui iā lākou. I ka hooilo, nahu pinepine ka beaver i ka lua o ka wai. Hoʻokahe kēia i kahi wai a hana i kahi papa o ka ea ma lalo o ka hau. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i nā beavers ke ʻau i ka wai ma lalo o ka hau.

Me kā lākou mau hana kūkulu hale, hōʻoia nā beavers i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka pae wai i ko lākou ʻāina e like me ka hiki. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻia nā waikahe a me nā ʻāina wai, kahi i loaʻa ai i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona he nui kahi noho. Ke haʻalele ka beavers i ko lākou ʻāina, hāʻule ka wai, maloʻo ka ʻāina a nalowale hou nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.