Mary Allen
Hoʻolauna: Lio Lio Lūkini
ʻO Russian Riding Horses, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Orlov Trotters, he ʻano lio i puka mai ma Rūsia i ke kenekulia 18. Ua hānai ʻia lākou no ko lākou wikiwiki, hoʻomanawanui, a me ka ikaika, a ua hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka lawe ʻana a me ka hana kaua. I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā Lio Lio Lūkini no ka haʻuki a me ka leʻaleʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka lole a me ka lele hōʻike.
Ka hoomaopopo ana i ka ai Lio
He kumuhana paʻakikī ka ʻai ʻana o ka lio e pili ana i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka lio, nā pono meaʻai, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hānai. He mau mea kanu nā lio a makemake i ka meaʻai nui i ka fiber, haʻahaʻa i ke kō a me ka starch, a me ke kaulike ma ke ʻano o ka protein, nā huaora, a me nā minela. Pono ka meaʻai kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka lio, ka hana, a me ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa.
Pono pono o na Lio
Loaʻa i nā lio nā pono meaʻai kūikawā e like me ko lākou mau makahiki, ke kaumaha, ka pae hana, a me ke kūlana olakino. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau pono ma o ka hui ʻana o ka forage, concentrates, a me nā mea hoʻohui. ʻO nā meaʻai, e like me ka mauʻu a me nā meaʻai, pono e hana i ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai a ka lio, no ka mea, hāʻawi ia i ka fiber a me nā meaʻai e pono ai no ka ʻai ʻana maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i nā meaʻai, e like me nā kīʻaha a me nā meaʻai pelleted e hāʻawi i ka ikehu a me ka protein. Pono paha nā mea hoʻohui, e like me nā huaora a me nā minela, e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lio i nā meaʻai āpau e pono ai.
Na Koina Ai o na Lio
Pono nā lio i kahi meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber, haʻahaʻa i ke kō a me ka starch, a me ke kaulike ma ke ʻano o ka protein, nā huaora, a me nā minela. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai a ka lio e loaʻa mai nā meaʻai, e like me ka mauʻu a me ka ʻai. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i nā meaʻai, e like me nā kīʻaha a me nā meaʻai pelleted e hāʻawi i ka ikehu a me ka protein. Pono paha nā mea hoʻohui, e like me nā huaora a me nā minela, e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lio i nā meaʻai āpau e pono ai. He mea nui e hoʻolako i nā lio i ka wai hou a maʻemaʻe i nā manawa a pau.
Nā Koina Meaʻai Kūikawā o nā Lio Lio Lūkini
Loaʻa i ka Russian Riding Lio nā pono meaʻai kūikawā e like me nā ʻano lio ʻē aʻe. Pono lākou i kahi meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber, haʻahaʻa i ke kō a me ka starch, a me ke kaulike ma ke ʻano o ka protein, nā huaora, a me nā minela. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koi o ka ikehu ʻo Russian Riding Horses ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke pāʻani. Pono paha lākou i ka protein hou e kākoʻo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.
Koʻikoʻi o ka ʻai meaʻai kiʻekiʻe
He mea nui ka forage i ka ai a ka lio, no ka mea, hāʻawi ia i ka fiber a me nā meaʻai e pono ai no ka ʻai ʻana maikaʻi. He mea nui ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lio i nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa, e like me ka mauʻu a me ka ʻai. Pono ka ʻai ʻai maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka poʻi, ka lepo, a me nā mauʻu, a pono e loaʻa i ke koena o nā meaʻai. ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka forage hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia digestive, ka pohō kaumaha, a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kuleana o ka protein i ka meaʻai lio
He meaʻai koʻikoʻi ka protein no nā lio, no ka mea he mea pono ia no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. Pono nā lio i ka liʻiliʻi o 10% protein i kā lākou meaʻai, me nā lio hana e pono ai i ka 16% protein. Hiki ke loaʻa ka protein i loko o ka forage, concentrates, a me nā mea hoʻohui. He mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lio me kahi kumu palekana o ka protein e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou mau meaʻai.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā mea hoʻohui vitamina a me nā minerala
ʻO nā huaora a me nā minela nā meaʻai pono e pono ai nā lio i nā mea liʻiliʻi. He mea nui ia no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka lio, ka ʻōnaehana pale, a me ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā lio ke loaʻa nā huaora a me nā minela mai ka forage a me ka concentrates, akā makemake paha i mea hoʻohui hou. He mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lio me kahi kumu kaulike o nā huaora a me nā minela e pale ai i nā hemahema a hōʻoia i ke olakino maikaʻi loa.
Papa Hanai no na Lio Lio o Rusia
Pono e hānai ʻia nā Lio Lio Lūkini i ka meaʻai kaulike i ka lā a pau, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai hou a maʻemaʻe i nā manawa a pau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai a ka lio e hele mai mai ka meaʻai, me nā concentrates a me nā mea hoʻohui i hoʻohui ʻia e like me ka mea e pono ai. He mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana kino o ka lio a hoʻololi i ka ʻai e like me ia. Pono e hana ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā manawa maʻamau, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 4-6 mau hola ma waena o ka ʻai.
ʻO nā hewa ʻai maʻamau e ʻalo ai
ʻO nā hewa meaʻai maʻamau e pale ʻia i ka wā e hānai ai i nā Lio Lio Lūkia, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana, ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻaʻole lawa ka wai. Hiki i ka overfeeding concentrates ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia digestive, loaʻa ke kaumaha, a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka forage hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia digestive, ka pohō kaumaha, a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lawa ka wai e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka dehydration, colic, a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
Ka hopena: ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono no nā lio holo lio Lūkini
Pono ka meaʻai kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino, ka hana, a me ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa o nā Lio Lio Lūkini. Pono lākou i kahi meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber, haʻahaʻa i ke kō a me ka starch, a me ke kaulike ma ke ʻano o ka protein, nā huaora, a me nā minela. ʻO nā meaʻai maikaʻi maikaʻi, nā mea ʻai kaulike, a me nā mea hoʻohui kūpono nā mea nui a pau o ka ʻai a ka lio. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi meaʻai kaulike a me ka meaʻai, hiki i nā Lio Riding Russian ke holomua a hana i kā lākou maikaʻi loa.
Nā ʻōlelo a me nā kumuwaiwai no ka ʻai ʻana o ka Lio
- 'Aha 'Imi Imi Lahui. Pono pono o na Lio, 6th Edition. ʻO ka National Academies Press, 2007.
- Nutrition Equine and Feeding, 4th Edition. ʻO David Frape, Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
- ʻAhahui ʻAmelika o nā Kauka Equine. "Nā Meaʻai a me ka hānai ʻana i nā Lio." AAEP.org. https://aaep.org/horsehealth/nutrition-and-feeding-guidelines-horses
- Ke noiʻi ʻo Kentucky Equine. "Nai Lio." Ker.com. https://ker.com/horses/nutrition/