Introduction to Tiger Salamanders

ʻO nā tigi salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum) he mau amphibian maikaʻi loa no ka ʻohana Ambystomatidae. He kamaaina lākou no ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, a ua loaʻa ko lākou inoa mai nā ʻili melemele a gula paha e like me nā kaha o ka tiger. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau salamanders a hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, mai nā mauʻu a me nā ululāʻau a hiki i nā marshes a me nā loko. ʻOiai ua ʻike nui ʻia lākou no ko lākou hiki ke noho i ka wai, loaʻa i nā tiger salamanders nā hoʻololi kūʻokoʻa e hiki ai iā lākou ke ola ma ka ʻāina no nā manawa lōʻihi.

Anatomy a me Physiology o Tiger Salamanders

He kino paʻa a lōʻihi ko ka Tiger salamanders, ma waena o ʻeono a ʻewalu ʻīniha ka lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia ko lākou mau kino i ka ʻili maʻemaʻe, e kōkua ana i ka hanu a me ka hoʻoheheʻe wai. He ʻehā ko lākou mau wāwae pōkole a ikaika me nā manamana wāwae i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, kahi kūpono no ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka hopu ʻana i ka meaʻai. He lōʻihi a ikaika ko lākou huelo, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ke kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana. Loaʻa i nā tiger salamanders ʻelua mau gills o waho i ko lākou wā larval, kahi i hoʻololi ʻia e nā māmā i ko lākou hoʻololi ʻana i ke kanaka makua.

Ke Kaʻina Ola o Tiger Salamanders

Hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻina ola o nā tiger salamanders e kahi kaʻina metamorphosis kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaka lākou i ko lākou ola ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻuala wai, e ʻai ana mai nā hua i waiho ʻia i loko o ka wai. Loaʻa i kēia mau larva nā gills a hoʻohana i ko lākou manawa e hānai ai i nā mea ola liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina a hiki i kekahi mau makahiki, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kaiapuni, hele ka larvae i ka metamorphosis a hoʻololi i nā pākeke honua. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou mau gills, a ulu nā māmā, e ʻae iā lākou e hanu i ka ea. Ke lilo lākou i makua, haʻalele ka tiger salamanders i ka wai a holo i ka ʻāina.

Nā Koina Noho no nā Tiger Salamanders

Loaʻa i nā tiger salamanders nā koi kūlohelohe e hōʻoia i ko lākou ola. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā wahi me nā kumu wai nui, e like me nā loko, nā loko, a me nā marshes, i ka wā o ko lākou larval. Hāʻawi kēia mau kino wai iā lākou i kahi kūpono no ka hānai ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano he poʻe mākua, makemake nā tiger salamanders i nā noho honua, e like me nā ululāʻau a me nā mauʻu, me ke komo ʻana i nā wahi momona. ʻImi lākou i ka malu i loko o nā lua, nā lāʻau, a me nā ʻōpala lau e pakele ai i nā wela wela a mālama i ka maʻa o ko lākou ʻili.

Hoʻololi no ke ola wai ma Tiger Salamanders

Loaʻa i nā Tiger salamanders kekahi mau hoʻololi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ulu i nā kaiaola wai. ʻO ko lākou kino maʻalahi a me ka huelo muscular e ʻae i ka ʻauʻau kūpono a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā gills o waho i ka wā o ko lākou pae larval e hōʻoia i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka oxygen i loko o ke kaiapuni wai. Hoʻohui ʻia, paʻa ko lākou ʻili i ka wai, e ʻae iā lākou e komo i ka makū a mālama i ka hydration i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ua kōkua kēia mau hoʻololi ʻana i nā tiger salamander e lilo i poʻe ʻaihue wai.

Hiki iā Tiger Salamanders ke ola ma ka ʻāina?

ʻOiai ʻo ka tiger salamanders ka mea nui i ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke ola ma ka ʻāina. I ko lākou hoʻololi ʻana i ke kanaka makua, ulu ko lākou māmā, e ʻae iā lākou e hanu i ka ea. ʻO kēia hoʻololi ʻana e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma ka ʻāina, kahi mamao aku mai nā kumu wai. Eia nō naʻe, koi lākou i ke komo ʻana i nā kaiapuni momona e pale ai i ka dehydration a mālama i ke olakino o ko lākou ʻili. Hiki i nā tiger salamanders ke ola ma ka ʻāina inā loaʻa iā lākou nā wahi kūpono e kūpono i ko lākou mau pono kikoʻī.

ʻO nā pilikia i alo ʻia e Tiger Salamanders ma ka ʻāina

ʻOiai hiki i ka tiger salamanders ke ola ma ka ʻāina, ke kū nei lākou i kekahi mau pilikia i nā ʻano wai ʻole. ʻO kekahi pilikia nui ka pilikia o ka maloʻo a maloʻo paha. ʻO ko lākou ʻili permeable hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ka wai, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā wahi noho maloʻo a maloʻo paha. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, ʻimi lākou i ka puʻuhonua ma nā wahi mākū a i ʻole nā ​​lua i ka wā wela a maloʻo. ʻO kekahi pilikia ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o nā kumu meaʻai ma ka ʻāina. ʻAi nui nā tiger salamanders i nā liʻiliʻi invertebrates, e like me nā iniseti a me nā ilo, he mea liʻiliʻi paha i kekahi mau wahi noho honua.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ka hanai ʻana o nā Tiger Salamanders noho ʻāina

I ka ʻāina, hōʻike nā tiger salamanders i nā ʻano hana a me nā hana hānai. ʻO lākou ka poʻe nocturnal mea ola, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka pō a e ʻimi ana i kahi malu i ke ao. Hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou ʻano honi a me ka ʻike e ʻike ai i ka mea pio, a lākou e hopu ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou alelo lōʻihi a paʻa. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai he ʻano invertebrates like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā insects, spiders, slugs, a me earthworms. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ko lākou manawa e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, hilinaʻi pinepine nā tiger salamanders i nā hana hoʻohālua, e kali hoʻomanawanui ana no ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e hele mai i kahi mamao.

Nā mea e pili ana i ke ola ʻana o nā Tiger Salamanders ma ka ʻāina

Hoʻopili ʻia ke ola ʻana o nā tiger salamanders ma ka ʻāina e kekahi mau kumu. He mea koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahi noho honua kūpono, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai a me nā kumu meaʻai. Hiki i nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻāina, e like me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ululāʻau a i ʻole ke kūlanakauhale, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou mau wahi noho a hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou hiki ke ʻimi i nā wahi kūpono no ka malu a me ka ʻai ʻana. Eia hou, hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau a me nā hopena pili, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana a me nā ʻano ua hoʻololi ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko lākou hiki ke ola ma ka ʻāina, no ka mea, hilinaʻi lākou i nā kūlana kaiapuni kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou olakino a me ka hydration.

ʻO nā mea hoʻoweliweli kūpono i nā Tiger Salamanders ma nā wahi wai ʻole

Kūleʻa nā Tiger salamanders i nā ʻano hoʻoweliweli like ʻole i nā wahi wai ʻole. ʻO ka nalo ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka noho ʻana ma muli o nā hana kanaka, e like me ka mahiʻai a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, he pilikia nui. Hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ko lākou wahi noho a hoʻopilikia i ko lākou ola kino. Hiki i nā ʻano invasive, nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ​​ke hoʻopau i kā lākou mau kaulahao meaʻai a hoʻokūkū iā lākou no nā kumuwaiwai. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā maʻi, e like me chytridiomycosis, hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena pōʻino i ka nui o ka tiger salamander, e alakaʻi ana i ka emi ʻana o kā lākou helu.

ʻO nā ho'āʻo hoʻomalu no Tiger Salamanders

He mea koʻikoʻi nā hana mālama e hōʻoia i ke ola ʻana o nā tiger salamanders a me ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kaiapuni. He mea koʻikoʻi ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ko lākou mau wahi kūlohelohe, me nā kaiaola wai a me ka honua. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka nohona, nā papahana hoʻihoʻi, a me ka hana ʻana i nā wahi i pale ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka tiger salamanders a me kā lākou kuleana kaiaola kūʻokoʻa he mea nui hoʻi. Hiki i nā polokalamu noiʻi a me ka nānā ʻana ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka dynamics heluna kanaka a kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hoʻoweliweli a me nā hoʻolālā mālama.

Ka hopena: ʻO ka hiki o Tiger Salamanders ke ola i waho o ka wai

I ka hopena, loaʻa i nā tiger salamanders nā hoʻololi kupaianaha e hiki ai iā lākou ke ola i waho o ka wai. ʻOiai lākou e hoʻopau i ko lākou pae larval i loko o nā kaiaola wai, e loaʻa iā lākou ka metamorphosis a hoʻomohala i ka hiki ke hanu i ka ea ma ke ʻano he mau mākua. ʻOiai lākou e kū nei i nā pilikia e like me ka maloʻo a me nā kumu meaʻai liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā tiger salamanders ke ulu i ka ʻāina inā hāʻawi ʻia me nā wahi kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā mea hoʻoweliweli e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka nohona, ka pollution, a me nā ʻano invasive. Ma ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou mau wahi noho, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ke ola lōʻihi o kēia mau amphibians hoihoi.