Mary Allen
Introduction: Fire Salamanders i ka pio
ʻO nā salamander ahi (Salamandra salamandra) he mau amphibian maikaʻi loa i ʻimi nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana holoholona holoholona exotic. ʻIke ʻia no ko lākou ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele ʻeleʻele, ua hopu kēia mau mea i ka hoihoi o ka poʻe hoihoi reptile a puni ka honua. ʻOiai ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma ka nahele ma ʻEulopa, hiki i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā salamanders ahi i ke pio ke hōʻike i kekahi mau pilikia. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau pilikia, me ka ʻike a me ka mālama pono, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā papahana hoʻohua kūleʻa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ke ola a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano mea kupaianaha.
Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ahi Salamander Reproduction
Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻohua i nā salamanders ahi i ke pio ʻana, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou reproductive biology. ʻO nā salamander ahi he ovoviviparous, ʻo ia hoʻi, mālama nā wahine i nā hua i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i loko a hiki i ko lākou hāʻule ʻana. Hana ʻia ka male ʻana i ka hāʻule a i ke kakahiaka nui paha, me ka waiho ʻana o nā kāne i nā ʻeke sperm, i kapa ʻia ʻo spermatophores, a laila e ʻohi ai nā wahine me kā lākou cloacas. Ma hope o ka wā hāpai ʻana o 3 a 4 mau mahina, hānau nā wahine i nā larvae i hoʻomohala piha ʻia.
ʻO nā pilikia o ka hānai ʻana i nā Salamanders ahi
ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā salamander ahi i loko o ke pio ʻana he mau pilikia. ʻO kekahi o nā keʻakeʻa koʻikoʻi ʻo ka hana hou ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho maoli, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka maʻamau e pono ai lākou no ka hoʻohua maikaʻi ʻana. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā salamanders ahi nā pono meaʻai pono e hoʻokō ʻia e hōʻoia i ko lākou olakino a me ka holomua hānau. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hiki ke paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoa hānau kūpono ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻohālike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Ka Hoʻokumu ʻana i nā Kaiapuni Hoʻopio Pono
No ka hoʻohua maikaʻi ʻana i nā salamander ahi i ke pio ʻana, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e hana hou i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe e like me ka hiki. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi pā ākea a maikaʻi hoʻi me ka nui o nā wahi huna, e like me nā pōhaku a me nā lāʻau. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi substrate o ka moss moss a i ʻole ka pulu niu no ka mālama ʻana i nā pae haʻahaʻa e pono ai. He mea nui e pale aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā substrates e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili a i ʻole e ʻai ʻia e nā salamanders.
ʻAi a me nā meaʻai no nā Salamanders ahi pio
He mea nui ka ʻai kaulike a me nā ʻano like ʻole no ke olakino a me ka kūleʻa hānau o nā salamanders ahi. I ka noho pio ʻana, ʻai nui lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻokiki, ka ʻai ʻai, a me nā ilo honua. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolako i nā ʻano mea ʻai like ʻole e hōʻoia i ka meaʻai kūpono. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mea pio me nā mea hoʻohui calcium a me nā huaora no ka pale ʻana i nā hemahema o ka meaʻai.
Ka Mahana a me ka Humidity Mana i ka Paahao
He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka pae wela a me ka haʻahaʻa kūpono no ka hoʻohua maikaʻi ʻana o nā salamanders ahi. Pono lākou i nā kūlana anuanu a mākū, me nā mahana ma waena o 10 a 18 degere Celsius (50 a 64 degere Fahrenheit). Pono e mālama ʻia ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 70 a 80 pakeneka. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā thermostats, hygrometers, a me nā ʻōnaehana noe ke kōkua i ka hoʻokō a mālama ʻana i kēia mau kūlana maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ke kuleana o ke kukui i ke ahi Salamander Breeding
ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono nā salamanders ahi i ka kukui UVB, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi pōʻai kūlohelohe i ka pō he mea nui ia no ko lākou ola maikaʻi a me ka kūleʻa hānau. Pono e hahai ʻia kahi pōʻai māmā o 12 mau hola o ka mālamalama a me 12 mau hola o ka pouli. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me ke kukui LED a i ʻole nā puʻi fluorescent, e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokaumaha ʻana i nā salamanders.
Hoʻoulu hou no nā Salamanders ahi
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻano hānau i nā salamanders ahi, pono ia e hāʻawi i nā hoʻoulu kūpono. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana a hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa i loko o ka pā. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka simulation ua, e like me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pā, hiki ke hoʻohālike i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i ʻike ʻia e nā salamander ahi i ka nahelehele a paipai i nā ʻano hānau.
Ke Koho ʻana i nā Paʻa Hanau kūpono
I ke koho ʻana i nā hui hoʻohua, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ka makahiki, ke olakino, a me nā ʻano genetic. Pono nā salamanders ahi ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, no ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻea i ke ʻano o ka moekolohe. Manaʻo ʻia e koho i nā mea pili ʻole e pale i ka inbreeding a me nā pilikia genetic. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino maʻamau a me nā manawa quarantine no nā hōʻailona hou e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi.
Nā Hana Hana Hana no nā Salamanders ahi
Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā salamanders ahi ma o nā ʻano kūlohelohe a i kōkua ʻia paha. ʻO ka hoʻohua maoli ʻana e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā salamander e mare a hānau maoli. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana hoʻohua kōkua, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā inikini hormone, no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻano hana hānau a hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka hoʻohua maikaʻi ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau ʻano hana e nā poʻe akamai a i ʻole ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ke kauka holoholona.
Ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua Salamander
Ma hope o ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana, e mālama nā wahine salamander ahi i nā hua i loko a hiki i ko lākou ʻō. He mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā pono ʻana i nā wahine i kēia manawa a hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai a me ka mālama pono. Ke waiho ʻia nā hua, pono e wehe pono ʻia mai ka pā a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu incubation kaʻawale. Pono e mālama ʻia nā hua ma kahi mahana a ma kahi o 15 degere Celsius (59 degere Fahrenheit) a hiki i ka ʻōʻo.
Hanai ʻana i ke ahi Salamander Larvae: ʻO nā hana maikaʻi loa
I ka wā e paʻa ai ka ʻōpala salamander ahi, pono lākou e mālama pono i ko lākou ola. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā larvae i kahi kaiaola kūpono, e like me kahi pahu wai pāpaʻu me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai dechlorinated. Pono lākou e hānai ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ola ana, e like me Daphnia a i ʻole nāʻu namu, a hiki i ka nui kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea pio nui aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻololi mau ʻana o ka wai a me ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai he mea nui ia e pale ai i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana a hōʻoia i ke olakino a me ka ulu ʻana o nā larvae.
I ka hopena, ʻoiai ʻo ka hānau ʻana i nā salamanders ahi i ke pio ʻana i kekahi mau pilikia, hiki nō me ka ʻike kūpono a me ka mālama. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kaiapuni pio maikaʻi loa, ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou meaʻai a me ka meaʻai pono, ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kā lākou biology hānau keiki ʻo ia nā mea koʻikoʻi i ka holomua holomua. Me ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano mea kupaianaha i ka noʻonoʻo, hiki i nā papahana hānai kuleana ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā salamander ahi no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana e hauʻoli a mahalo.