Mary Allen
ʻOiai ʻo ka Border kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ka ʻohana terrier, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna hana lean a me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi. Ma mua, ua hānai ʻia ia no ka hahai holoholona a ʻeli i nā alopeke mai ka lepo; no laila ua liʻiliʻi ʻo ia e ʻeli a lōʻihi ka wāwae e holo wikiwiki ai. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu holoholona akā he holoholona kaulana loa.
Border Terrier - ʻO ka mea mua he terrier hana
ʻO ka wiwo ʻole i hana mua ʻia i loko o kēia ʻano e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana i kā lākou hana ua hūnā ʻia ma lalo o kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa. Ma keʻano he terrier hana, he kaulana maikaʻi kona - ma hope o nā mea a pau, hahaiʻo ia i nā alopeke, hoʻokele iā lākou i nā'īlio, pinepine ma hope o ka hahaiʻana i nā mile. I ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua ʻike ʻia he ʻano hou no ka manawa mua, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka palena ma waena o ʻEnelani a me Scotland (no laila ka inoa ʻo Border: "border").
I ka makahiki 1920, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano me kona ʻano ponoʻī. Mai ia manawa ua kūleʻa ʻo ia i nā hōʻike ʻīlio a ʻo kona emi ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hahai holoholona ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia e kona kaulana kaulana ma ke ʻano he holoholona. No ka terrier, he ʻano mālie kēia ʻīlio, aloha, maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻohauʻoli nui e like me nā terrier ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka Border Terrier, ʻaʻole like me nā terriers ʻē aʻe, makemake nui e hoʻolohe i kāna mea nona, e maʻalahi ai ke aʻo ʻana. ʻAʻohe ona koi kūikawā i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai: ʻo kona ʻaʻahu me he mea lā e pale aku i ka lepo, no laila ʻo ka palaki ʻana iā ia i hoʻokahi pule i ka pule he kūpono loa ia.
Pono nā Border Terriers i nā hana he nui; ke luuluu, hana lakou i ka lakou mau lealea. He poʻe ʻeli ʻiʻo lākou a e ʻāwī inā mālama ʻole ʻia. Hele pū lākou me nā mea a pau a makemake nui i nā mea a pau e hana nei a puni lākou.
Ua hui maikaʻi lākou me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe - a me nā pōpoki, inā e hoʻolauna maikaʻi ʻia - ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono lākou e hilinaʻi ʻia me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me ka mea pio.
mō'aukala
Ua hele mua mai lākou mai kahi e pili ana i ka palena ma waena o ʻEnelani a me ʻEkokia. Kapa ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Border Country. ʻO Scottish Borders (Gaelic: Crìochan na h-Alba) kekahi o nā 32 Council Areas ma Scotland mai ka makahiki 1996. ʻO ka ʻāina puʻu e noho aliʻi ana ma ka hema, komohana, a me ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina, ʻoiai ʻo ka hikina he palahalaha a pae, ʻaʻole loa e hōʻike i nā mea liʻiliʻi. puʻu puʻu. Kahe ka muliwai ʻo Tweed ma ka ʻāina mai ke komohana a i ka hikina a me kona mau kahawai he nui e hoʻokahe i ia wahi. Hoʻokumu ia i ka palena kūlohelohe me ʻEnelani no nā mile he iwakālua i hala o kona alahele a hoʻokahe hope loa i ke Kai ʻĀkau ma Berwick-upon-Tweed. ʻO kēia ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa a ulu nui ʻia me nā ferns, undergrowth, a i ʻole heathland ākea.
I ka hahai ʻana i nā alopeke, pono mua ʻo Border Terriers e hahai i nā mea holo lio a me kahi pūʻulu ʻīlio i ka holo ʻana, a laila hoʻouna ʻia i ka lua. He mau ʻīlio hahai mua lākou, no ka hahai ʻalopeke. I ka manawa like, pono lākou e hele maikaʻi. ʻO ka hope akā ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, pono ʻo ia e hele i loko o ka ʻeke. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia mau mea i ke ʻano o kēia terrier. Ma waho aʻe o ka hahai holoholona, ʻo ka Border Terrier ke kuleana no ke kiaʻi ʻana i ka mahiʻai lio a me ka pā. Ua hānai ʻia ka Border Terrier e lilo i terrier hana no nā pilikia i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona mua o ka Border Terrier i hānai ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17 a, e like me nā terriers ʻē aʻe o kēia wahi - e like me ka Lakeland, Dandie Dinmont, Bedlington, a me nā Redesdale Terriers lauoho keʻokeʻo i pau i kēia manawa - mai nā kūpuna like .
Me ʻekolu mau hiʻohiʻona, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka makahiki 1920 e hana i kahi ʻīlio pedigree hou mai iā ia. Ua ʻike ʻia ka pua e ka Kennel Club i ka makahiki 1920. Eia naʻe, ua kūʻē ka nui o ka poʻe hoihoi o kēia ʻano ʻīlio kaulana loa ma UK i nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa i pili pinepine ʻia me ka hānau ʻana i nā ʻīlio purebred. Ua ʻike ʻia ka pua e ka FCI i ka makahiki 1987.
Keʻano
He iwi poʻo ākea ākea kēia ʻīlio a me ka waha ikaika a pōkole. He ʻeleʻele ka ihu, akā aia pū kekahi Border Terriers me ka ihu a i ʻole ka ihu ʻiʻo. He nahu ʻokiʻoki kāna, ʻo ka lālani o luna o nā ʻūhā e kau ana ma lalo me ka hakahaka ʻole a kū pololei nā niho i ka ʻāwae. ʻO kona mau maka ʻeleʻele e makaʻala me kahi ʻano ʻoliʻoli. He liʻiliʻi kona mau pepeiao, he ʻano V, a he ʻano mānoanoa, e hāʻule ana i mua a moe kokoke i nā papalina.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka Border Terrier ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻohiwi i ana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea hope, akā aia ma waena o 32 a 36 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma waena o 5.9 a 7.1 kg a me nā wahine ma waena o 5.1 a 6.4 kg. ʻOiai ʻo kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo kona hele ʻana e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻokō me ka wikiwiki o ka lio. ʻO kona hiki ke hana i kēia ma muli o kona mau wāwae lōʻihi a nani, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka musculature ma mua o kona kino māmā. ʻAe kēia i ka Border Terrier e uhi i nā mamao lōʻihi me ka maʻalahi. He pōkole kona huelo, mānoanoa loa ma ke kumu, e liʻiliʻi i kahi kiko, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia akā ʻaʻole lawe ʻia ma ke kua. Aia ka hulu me ka ʻaʻahu luna paʻa a paʻa a me ka ʻaʻahu lalo ʻulaʻula, ka palaoa melemele, ka pepa, a me ka paʻakai, ʻulaʻula a uliuli paha me nā kiko ʻulaʻula.
mālama
ʻOki mau ʻia nā palena o nā mākua ma kahi o ʻekolu manawa i ka makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka pinepine o ka ʻoki ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻahu o kēlā me kēia lei. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kapa komo ke kumu hoʻoholo. ʻO nā palena ʻulaʻula a māmā a me nā palena ʻeleʻele pinepine nā ʻaʻahu palupalu a pono e ʻoki pinepine ʻia. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻīlio palena ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele me nā ʻaʻahu paʻakikī i ka ʻoki piha e like me ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka ʻoki maʻamau e lawa pinepine e mālama i ke ʻano o ke kapa. Hōʻike nā mea nona ka Spayed Border e ulu wikiwiki ana kā lākou Border Terriers a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e ʻoki. ʻAʻole e hoʻoheheʻe hou ʻia ka lauoho e like me ka wā ma mua o ka neutering akā paʻa loa i ka wā e ʻoki ai.
ʻOki mau ʻia nā palena o nā mākua ma kahi o ʻekolu manawa i ka makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka pinepine o ka ʻoki ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻahu o kēlā me kēia lei. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kapa komo ke kumu hoʻoholo. ʻO nā palena ʻulaʻula a māmā a me nā palena ʻeleʻele pinepine nā ʻaʻahu palupalu a pono e ʻoki pinepine ʻia. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻīlio palena ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele me nā ʻaʻahu paʻakikī i ka ʻoki piha e like me ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka ʻoki maʻamau e lawa pinepine e mālama i ke ʻano o ke kapa.
Hōʻike nā mea nona ka Spayed Border e ulu wikiwiki ana kā lākou Border Terriers a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e ʻoki. ʻAʻole e hoʻoheheʻe hou ʻia ka lauoho e like me ka wā ma mua o ka neutering akā paʻa loa i ka wā e ʻoki ai. ʻAʻole ia e ʻōlelo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻoe i ka ʻaʻahu o ka Border me kahi lehu a me ka pulupulu a nānā i kona mau pepeiao, nā maka, nā wāwae, nā anus, a me nā ʻōpū. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no kēlā me kēia ʻīlio no ka mea e hōʻike ana ko lākou ʻaʻahu a me ka ʻili i ko lākou olakino. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio he ʻaʻahu huluhulu me ka ʻaʻahu pālua.
He palupalu ka ʻaʻahu lalo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio a ʻo ka lōʻihi a me ka ʻaʻahu o luna e like me ka wai a me ka lole pale lepo. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lauoho pālua, huki ʻia ka lauoho marginal "mature", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoki ʻia. ʻO ka hewa maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hulu e ulu i ka hoʻoilo a noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua "mahana" lākou i kēia manawa. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe - ʻo kahi kapa lōʻihi lōʻihi e hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻana o ka undercoat mehana. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio i ʻoki ʻia no ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka ʻīlio me ke kapa lōʻihi loa. ʻO ka pale ʻana o ka ʻaʻahu ʻelua o ka lauoho e pili pū ana i ka wā wela, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻoki nui ʻana e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka lā.
Ka nui
He ʻīlio ola, aloha, a kūpaʻa hoʻi, ʻo ka Border Terrier ka mea kūpono no ka noho ʻana i loko o ke keʻena, akā pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine e hoʻokahe i kona ikehu. Hōʻike nui kēia mau ʻīlio i nā hōʻailona maʻamau i hiki i nā terriers ke hōʻike. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, he ʻīlio hana paʻakikī a maʻalahi, kūpono loa i ka hana ma lalo o ka honua. ʻO kona ikaika a me kona makemake e hana a hiki i kēia lā, ʻoiai ua lōʻihi kona lawe ʻana i ke kuleana o ko mākou hoa. Ua kūpono ʻo ia me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole leo nui.
He ʻoluʻolu kēia mau ʻīlio i kahi kaiāulu ʻaʻole lawa ka nui. Hana ʻo Border Terrier i ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi a hui maikaʻi me nā keiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoa kūpono no nā kāne hoʻokahi. Hoʻokahi wale nō mea e nānā ai. Maikaʻi wale ʻo ia i ka wā e pilikia ai ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Makemake ʻo ia e holo a wikiwiki loa! ʻO nā ʻīlio i hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻole ʻia e koho i nā hakakā me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ka hoa kūpono no ka poʻe ʻeleu, nā ʻohana a me nā ʻohana.
Ka hānai ʻana
Me kahi akamai liʻiliʻi a me ke akamai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i kāu Border Terrier. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻīlio me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. Pono mau ke kumu i ka pilina mahalo. Pono e hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpaʻa a me ke aloha ma mua o ka makahiki ʻīlio. ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei lākou i ka pāʻani a me ka nani, he terrier maoli lākou me ka hilinaʻi nui a me kahi ʻīlio pū paʻa. Makemake ʻo Border Terrier e hoʻomau i kāna hoʻonaʻauao ʻana a ke ʻimi nei i ka launa pū me kāna mau mea nona. ʻAʻole ʻo ia he ʻīlio hoʻomaka. Akā me ka hoʻolaʻa liʻiliʻi, hiki i kahi mea hoʻokūkū novice ke alakaʻi iā ia. ʻAʻohe koi no ka nui o ke keʻena. Noho ʻo ia ma kahi me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole i ka wā e holo ana, e holo ana, e pāʻani ana i kāu haʻuki punahele, a i ʻole, i kekahi ʻano, ke kaʻa kaʻa.
Health
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe o kēia ʻano ʻīlio i nā maʻi maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, i waena o lākou, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me ka hip dysplasia, ka maʻi maka holomua retinal atrophy, a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā Border Terriers e Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome (CECS). ʻO Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome kahi maʻi e pili ana i ka hopu ʻana e like me ka epilepsy. Aia kekahi mau hihia o ka dislocation o ka patellar, kahi pilikia me ka kneecap, a me kekahi e pili ana i ka glaucoma.
hoʻokaulike
He maikaʻi loa ka Border Terrier me nā keiki. I hiki i ka ʻīlio ke launa pū me nā hoa ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, pono ia e launa pū i ka wā mua.
Ka neʻeʻana
Ua hānai mua ʻia ka Border Terrier e hahai i ka lio. Ke ʻike ʻia nei inā hiki iā ia ke hana i kēia ma nā mamao lōʻihi. Akā ʻo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, makemake nui nā ʻīlio e holo a pāʻani i waho.
ʻO kahi palena i "ʻae ʻia" e hele a puni ka poloka ʻekolu manawa i ka lā a i ʻole e noho ma ka home e hoʻololi i kēia kūlana, akā ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ia ka hauʻoli kūpono no ke ola. Leʻaleʻa ʻo ia i ka hahai holoholona ʻana i nā alopeke a me nā lua marten. He kūpono kēia mau ʻīlio no ka agility a me nā haʻuki ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Hana lākou i nā ʻīlio maikaʻi a kōkua paha.