Mary Allen
The Keeshond: Origins and History
ʻO ka Keeshond kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i puka mai ma Netherlands. Ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo ka Dutch Barge Dog, no ka mea, mālama pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā moku ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi a me nā hoa. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Keeshond ma muli o kahi kanaka aloha ʻāina Dutch i kapa ʻia ʻo Cornelis (Kees) de Gyselaer, nona kahi ʻīlio i lilo i hōʻailona o ke kipi ʻana o Dutch i ka Hale o ʻAlani i ka hopena o 1700s.
Aneane nalo ka pua i ka 1900 mua, akā ua ola hou ʻia e kahi hui o nā mea hoihoi nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Keeshond Club ma Netherlands. Ua lawe ʻia ʻo Keeshonds i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1900 a lilo koke i mea kaulana e like me nā ʻīlio hoa. I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ka Keeshond e ka American Kennel Club a he holoholona aloha ʻohana ma nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua.
Nā ʻano kino o ka Laha Keeshond
He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻo Keeshond, ʻo ke kaumaha ma waena o 35-45 paona a kū i 17-18 iniha ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka poʻohiwi. He ʻaʻahu ʻelua ʻokoʻa ko lākou, me ka ʻaʻahu lalo mānoanoa, palupalu a me ka ʻaʻahu waho lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka mane ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi. ʻO ka ʻaʻahu maʻamau he kālā, hina, a ʻeleʻele, me kahi ʻano "nānā" e hōʻailona ana a puni nā maka.
He ʻano paʻa paʻa ko Keeshonds a he poʻo me ka liʻiliʻi a kiko nā pepeiao. He huelo wili ko lākou e waiho ana ma luna o ko lākou kua, he hōʻailona ia o ka ʻano. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he ʻīlio maikaʻi a ʻokoʻa ka Keeshond i kūpono i ke ola ma ke ʻano he holoholona hoa.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano pilikino o Keeshonds
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Keeshonds no ko lākou ʻano pilikino, aloha a me ko lākou aloha i nā kānaka. He mau ʻīlio pilikanaka maikaʻi lākou e ulu ana i ka nānā a me ke aloha mai ko lākou mau mea nona. He akamai loa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou, e hana ana iā lākou i koho maikaʻi no nā mea nona nā ʻīlio novice.
Ua kūpaʻa ʻo Keeshonds i ko lākou ʻohana a mālama i ko lākou home a me ko lākou waiwai. He mau ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi lākou a e uwē lākou e makaʻala i nā mea nona nā malihini a i ʻole nā hana maʻamau. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou he ʻīlio koʻikoʻi a e launa pū me nā malihini ke hoʻokomo pono ʻia lākou.
ʻIke ʻia nā pilikia olakino ma Keeshonds
E like me nā ʻīlio ʻīlio āpau, hiki i ka Keeshond ke maʻalahi i kekahi mau pilikia olakino. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia olakino maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ma Keeshonds ʻo ia ka hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, a me ka progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Hiki i nā Keeshonds ke hoʻomohala i nā allergies, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻili a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
Pono nā mea nona kēia mau pilikia olakino a hana pū me kā lākou kauka holoholona e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou Keeshond i ka nānā mau a me ka mālama pale. He mea nui nō hoʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi hānai kaulana i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio Keeshond, no ka mea hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o nā pilikia olakino.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama ʻana i nā Keeshonds
Pono nā Keeshonds i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau e mālama i ko lākou ʻaʻahu mānoanoa, pālua. Pono lākou e palaki ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e wehe i ka lauoho lauoho a pale i ka moena. I ka wā hoʻoheheʻe, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i ʻelua manawa i ka makahiki, pono paha lākou e pulumi pinepine ʻia e mālama i ko lākou ʻaʻahu i ke kūlana maikaʻi.
Pono nā Keeshonds e ʻoki mau i ko lākou mau kui, a me ko lākou mau niho e pale i nā pilikia niho. He mau ʻīlio olakino maikaʻi lākou e koi ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa haʻahaʻa, e kūpono lākou i ke ola ma nā ʻano kaiapuni.
Nā Koina Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a Hoʻomaʻamaʻa no Keeshonds
ʻO Keeshonds nā ʻīlio hiki ke aʻo ʻia e pane maikaʻi i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻoikaika maikaʻi. He naʻauao lākou a makemake nui e ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho maikaʻi no ka hoʻolohe a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa agility. Leʻaleʻa pū lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau a me ka manawa pāʻani, a pono e hele wāwae a ʻae ʻia e holo i waho-leash ma kahi palekana a paʻa.
Pono e ʻike nā mea nona nā Keeshonds hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hopohopo kaʻawale, no laila he mea nui e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka launa pū ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo e pale ai i ka hana luku. Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono a me ka hoʻoikaika kino, hiki i ka Keeshond ke lilo i hoa noho maikaʻi a hoʻolohe.
Nā alakaʻi no ka meaʻai a me ka hānai ʻana no Keeshonds
Pono e hānai ʻia nā Keeshonds i kahi meaʻai ʻīlio maikaʻi loa i kūpono i ko lākou mau makahiki a me ka pae hana. He mea maʻalahi lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha, no laila pono nā mea nona ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou calorie intake a hōʻoia e loaʻa iā lākou ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau e mālama i ke kaumaha olakino.
He mea nui hoʻi ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai hou a pale i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻōpala papaʻaina a i ʻole nā meaʻai kanaka ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hōʻino i ko lākou olakino. Pono nā mea nāna e hana pū me kā lākou kauka holoholona e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā meaʻai a me ka hānai ʻana i nā pono kūʻokoʻa o kā lākou Keeshond.
Noho me kahi Keeshond: Noʻonoʻo a mālama
Maikaʻi nā Keeshonds me nā keiki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā pono ke nānā ʻia i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā keiki e pale i ka pōʻino ulia. Hiki nō hoʻi lākou i ka ʻau, a he mea ia e pilikia ai nā hoalauna inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia.
Pono e mākaukau nā mea nona ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka nui o ka launa pū ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika kino, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau a me ka mālama holoholona. Me ka mālama pono a me ka nānā pono, hiki i ka Keeshond ke lilo i lālā hauʻoli a hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia o ka ʻohana.
Ka pilina a me ka launa pū me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe
He mau ʻīlio aloha ʻo Keeshonds a hauʻoli i ka hui ʻana me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Pono e hoʻolauna ʻia i nā ʻīlio hou me ka mālie a me ke akahele, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi i nā loli i ko lākou kaiapuni.
Pono nā mea nona nā ʻīlio e ʻike i ka ʻōlelo kino a me kā lākou Keeshond i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, a pono e komo inā pono e pale i ka hakakā. Me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hiki i ka Keeshond ke lilo i lālā maikaʻi a aloha o ke kaiāulu ʻīlio.
Keeshonds e like me nā ʻīlio hana: nā kuleana a me nā hiki
ʻOiai he holoholona hoa nui ka Keeshond, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā ʻano hana like ʻole ma ka mōʻaukala. Ua hānai mua ʻia lākou e like me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi ma nā moku Dutch, a ua hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio mākaʻi a me nā ʻīlio ʻimi a hoʻopakele.
He manaʻo kūpaʻa ko Keeshonds a hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia, e kūpono ana iā lākou i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou i ke aʻo ʻana i nā hana hou a hauʻoli hoʻi i ka hoʻokūkū ʻia ma ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio Keeshond: He aha e nānā ai
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio Keeshond, he mea nui e koho i kahi mea hoʻohua kaulana nāna i mālama i ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino a me ka hoʻāʻo genetic i kā lākou mau ʻīlio hānau. Pono e launa pū ʻia nā ʻīlio a hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻano kanaka a me nā kaiapuni e hōʻoia i ko lākou ulu ʻana a lilo i poʻe mākua hilinaʻi a hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia.
Pono e noʻonoʻo nā mea nona ka manaʻo i ke ʻano a me nā ʻano pilikino o ka ʻīlio, a me kā lākou pae hana a me nā koi hoʻoikaika kino. Me ka noʻonoʻo pono a me ka noiʻi, hiki i nā mea nona ke koho i kahi ʻīlio Keeshond i kūpono i ko lākou nohona a me nā pono.
ʻO ka hānau ʻana a me nā Genetics o Keeshonds: He Manaʻo
He mau ʻīlio olakino ʻo Keeshonds, me ke ola o 12-15 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā ʻīlio ʻīlio āpau, hiki ke maʻalahi i kekahi mau pilikia olakino. Pono nā Breeders e hana i ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino a me ka hoʻāʻo genetic i kā lākou mau ʻīlio hānai e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hele ʻana i nā pilikia olakino genetic i kā lākou mau keiki.
Pono ka poʻe nona ka manaʻo e ʻike i nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i ka ʻohana Keeshond, a pono e hana pū me kahi hānai kaulana e koho i kahi ʻīlio olakino olakino a kūpono hoʻi i ko lākou pono. Me ka mālama pono a me ka nānā pono, hiki i ka Keeshond ke lilo i hoa hauʻoli a olakino no nā makahiki he nui.