Mary Allen
Gabatarwa: The Wren a matsayin Jiha Tsuntsu
Tsuntsaye na jihohi wata muhimmiyar alama ce ta ainihi da al'adun jihar. Kowace jiha a Amurka tana da nata tsuntsun jihar, wanda aka zaba saboda mahimmancinta ko wakilcin kyawun yanayin jihar. Ɗaya daga cikin tsuntsu da ya sami tagomashi tare da jihohi da yawa shine wren, ƙarami, tsuntsu mai kuzari tare da waƙa mai ban sha'awa.
Tsuntsayen Jiha Da Muhimmancinsu
Tsuntsayen jihohi wata hanya ce da jihohi ke baje kolin dabbobin gida da kyawawan dabi'u. Ana zabar waɗannan tsuntsaye sau da yawa saboda halaye na musamman ko kuma mahimmancin al'adu. Tsuntsaye na jihohi kuma za su iya zama alamomin girman kai da asalin jihar, da kuma alamar ƙoƙarin kiyayewa da kare muhalli.
Shahararren Wren a matsayin Tsuntsun Jiha
Wren ya zama sanannen zabi a matsayin tsuntsu na jihar, inda jihohi uku suka zabe shi a matsayin tsuntsu a hukumance. An san wannan ƙaramin tsuntsu don halayensa mai kuzari da kyakkyawan waƙa, yana mai da shi abin da aka fi so a tsakanin masu kallon tsuntsaye da masu sha'awar yanayi.
Jiha ta 1: Inda Wren ke Waƙa
Daya daga cikin jihohin da suka zabi wren a matsayin tsuntsun jihar ita ce South Carolina. The Carolina wren wani abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin jihar, wanda aka san shi da tsatsa mai launin tsatsa da ƙarar murya, waƙar farin ciki. An sanya wren a matsayin tsuntsun jihar South Carolina a cikin 1948.
Jiha 2: Gidan Kudu na Wren
Wata jihar da ta zaɓi wren a matsayin tsuntsun jiharta shine Mississippi. Tsuntsun jihar Mississippi shine Carolina wren, wanda ke zaune a duk shekara a cikin jihar. An sanya wren a matsayin tsuntsun jihar Mississippi a cikin 1972.
Jiha 3: Yankin Yammacin Wren
Jiha ta uku da ta zabi wren a matsayin tsuntsun jiharta shine Arizona. Cactus wren shine mafi girma wren a Arewacin Amurka kuma an san shi da wurin zama na musamman na cactus. An sanya wren a matsayin tsuntsu na jihar Arizona a cikin 1931.
Halayen Wren
Ƙunƙarar ɗan ƙaramin tsuntsu ne, yawanci yana kusan 4-5 inci tsayi. An san su da ƙarfin hali da waƙa ta musamman. Ana samun Wrens a ko'ina cikin Arewacin Amirka, tare da nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban da ke zaune a yankuna daban-daban.
Matsayin Wren a Al'adun Asalin Amirka
Wren ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'adu da tatsuniyoyi na kabilun Amurkawa. A wasu kabilu, ana kallon wren a matsayin alamar aiki tuƙuru da juriya, yayin da a wasu kuma ana kallonta a matsayin manzo da jagora ga duniyar ruhu.
Matsayin Wren a cikin Tatsuniyoyi da Adabi
Har ila yau, wren ya taka rawa a cikin tatsuniyoyi da adabi a tsawon tarihi. A cikin tsohuwar tarihin Celtic, ana ganin wren a matsayin alama ce ta lokacin hunturu kuma galibi ana farauta a matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin hunturu. A cikin wallafe-wallafen, marubutan kamar Emily Dickinson da William Butler Yeats sun nuna wren a cikin ayyukansu.
Ƙoƙarin Kiyayewa ga Wren
Duk da shaharar su, wrens na fuskantar barazana da dama a cikin daji, da suka hada da asarar muhalli da sauyin yanayi. Ana ci gaba da ƙoƙarin kiyayewa don kare yawan jama'a, gami da maido da muhalli da kariya, da kuma yaƙin neman zaɓe na wayar da kan jama'a.
Kammalawa: Muhimmancin Wren a matsayin Tsuntsu na Jiha
Wren wani tsuntsu ne mai ƙauna wanda ya sami tagomashi tare da jihohi da yawa a matsayin tsuntsu na hukuma. Wannan ƙaramin tsuntsu mai kuzari tare da kyakkyawan waƙa alama ce ta girman kai da ainihi na jiha, da kuma tunatarwa kan mahimmancin ƙoƙarin kiyayewa don kare duniyarmu ta halitta.
Nassoshi da Karin Karatu
- "State Birds na Amurka." National Geographic Society. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/state-birds-united-states/
- "The Carolina Wren." Kudancin Carolina State Library. https://www.statelibrary.sc.gov/node/1740
- "Mississippi Jihar Bird." Tarihin Mississippi Yanzu. https://mississippihistorynow.org/mississippi-state-bird/
- "Tsuntsun Jihar Arizona." Laburare na Jihar Arizona, Taskoki & Bayanan Jama'a. https://azlibrary.gov/about/az-state-library-arizona-state-archives-and-public-records/arizona-state-library/arizona-3