Mary Allen
Gabatarwa: Numfashin fata a cikin Masarautar Dabbobi
Yayin da akasarin dabbobi ke shaka ta huhunsu ko gilla, akwai wasu da suka samu karfin shakar fatar jikinsu. Wannan tsari, wanda aka sani da numfashi na fata ko numfashin fata, yana ba wa waɗannan dabbobi damar samun iskar oxygen daga muhallinsu kai tsaye ta fatar jikinsu. Ana iya samun numfashin fata a cikin ƙungiyoyin dabba iri-iri, ciki har da amphibians, dabbobi masu rarrafe, kifi, da invertebrates.
Amphibians: Masters of Cutaneous Respiration
Amphibians watakila su ne sanannun rukuni na dabbobi masu shaka ta cikin fata. Fatar jikinsu tana da siriri, ɗanɗano, kuma tana da ƙarfi sosai, wanda ke ba da damar musayar iskar gas mai inganci. A gaskiya ma, wasu nau'in amphibians, irin su salamanders da newts, sun dogara gaba ɗaya akan numfashin fata don rayuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda huhun su ƙanana ne kuma ba su da tasiri sosai, kuma sau da yawa suna rayuwa a wurare masu ƙananan matakan oxygen.
Dabbobi masu rarrafe: Wasu suna shaka ta fata, wasu kuma basa yi
Duk da yake ba duka dabbobi masu rarrafe ke shaka ta cikin fatar jikinsu ba, wasu nau'ikan sun sami wannan damar. Misali, wasu nau’in macizai da kadangaru na iya shakar iskar oxygen ta fatar jikinsu, musamman lokacin da suke karkashin ruwa. Koyaya, yawancin dabbobi masu rarrafe suna dogara da farko akan huhun su don yin numfashi. Wannan shi ne saboda fatar jikinsu tana da kauri sosai kuma ba ta da ƙarfi fiye da ta masu jin daɗi, yana sa numfashin fata ya ragu.
Kifi: Numfashin fata a cikin Muhalli na Ruwa
Wasu nau'in kifaye kuma na iya shaka ta fatar jikinsu. Wannan ya zama ruwan dare musamman a cikin nau'ikan da ke rayuwa a cikin yanayi mara kyau na iskar oxygen, kamar tafkunan da ba su da ƙarfi ko fadama. Misali, kifin huhu na Afirka yana iya fitar da iskar oxygen daga iska ta amfani da huhu na musamman, amma kuma yana iya shaka ta fatarsa idan ya nutse a cikin ruwa. Hakazalika, wasu nau'ikan kifin sun samo asali ne na musamman da ake kira labyrinth organ, wanda ke ba su damar fitar da iskar oxygen daga iska.
Invertebrates: Numfashin fata a Daban-daban iri-iri
Hakanan ana iya samun numfashin fata a cikin nau'ikan invertebrates iri-iri, gami da kwari, crustaceans, katantanwa, da leek. A cikin waɗannan dabbobin, sau da yawa fatar jiki ta ƙware sosai don musayar iskar gas, tare da sirara, magudanar ruwa da kuma hanyar sadarwa na tasoshin jini kusa da saman. Misali, wasu nau'in kwari, irin su ciyayi da beetles, suna da ƙananan buɗe ido a cikin exoskeleton nasu da ake kira spiracles, waɗanda ke ba da damar musayar gas. Hakazalika, wasu nau'in crustaceans, irin su kaguwa da lobsters, na iya fitar da iskar oxygen ta gills da fatar jikinsu.
Dabbobi masu shayarwa: Numfashin fata a matsayin Injin Sakandare
Duk da yake ba a san dabbobi masu shayarwa ba game da iya numfashin fata, wasu nau'ikan sun haɓaka wannan azaman tsarin na biyu. Misali, wasu nau’in jemagu, irin su vampire bat na gama-gari, na iya fitar da iskar oxygen ta fatar jikinsu lokacin da huhunsu ya cika da yawan iskar carbon dioxide da ake samarwa yayin ciyarwa. Hakazalika, wasu nau'in whales da dabbar dolphin na iya sha iskar oxygen ta fatar jikinsu, musamman lokacin da suke nutsewa na dogon lokaci.
Tsuntsaye: Musanya Oxygen Ta Takardun Jirgin Sama
Tsuntsaye suna da tsarin numfashi na musamman wanda ke da inganci sosai, tare da jakunkuna na iska wanda ke ba da izinin ci gaba da kwararar iskar oxygen ta huhunsu. Duk da haka, gabaɗaya ba sa numfashi ta fatar jikinsu. Maimakon haka, sun dogara da tsarin su na musamman na numfashi don fitar da iskar oxygen daga iska.
Dabbobin ruwa na ruwa: Numfashin fata a cikin Whales da Dolphins
Duk da yake ba a san dabbobi masu shayarwa ba don iya numfashin fata, wasu nau'in whales da dolphins na iya sha oxygen ta fata. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da suke nutsewa na dogon lokaci kuma suna buƙatar adana oxygen. Fatar waɗannan dabbobin tana da ƙarfi sosai, tana ba da damar musayar iskar gas mai inganci.
Arthropods: Numfashin fata a cikin kwari da Crustaceans
Arthropods, irin su kwari da crustaceans, an san su da tsarin su na musamman na numfashi, wanda sau da yawa ya ƙunshi gills ko tracheae. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan kuma suna iya shaƙa ta fatar jikinsu. Misali, wasu nau'in kwari, irin su ciyayi da beetles, suna da ƙananan buɗe ido a cikin exoskeleton nasu da ake kira spiracles, waɗanda ke ba da damar musayar gas. Hakazalika, wasu nau'in crustaceans, irin su kaguwa da lobsters, na iya fitar da iskar oxygen ta gills da fatar jikinsu.
Gastropods: Numfashin fata a cikin katantanwa da slugs
Gastropods, irin su katantanwa da slugs, kuma an san su da iya numfashin fata. Fatar su tana da bakin ciki kuma tana da jijiyoyin jini sosai, tana ba da damar musayar iskar gas mai inganci. Duk da haka, suna da na musamman tsarin numfashi, kamar huhu ko gills, waɗanda za su iya amfani da su idan ya cancanta.
Annelids: Numfashin fata a cikin Earthworms da Leeches
A ƙarshe, wasu nau'in annelids, irin su tsutsotsin ƙasa da leech, suma suna iya numfashin fata. Fatar su tana da bakin ciki kuma tana da jijiyoyin jini sosai, tana ba da damar musayar iskar gas mai inganci. Duk da haka, suna da na musamman tsarin numfashi, kamar gills ko huhu, waɗanda za su iya amfani da su idan ya cancanta.
Kammalawa: Duniyar Ban sha'awa na Dabbobin Numfashin fata
A ƙarshe, numfashin fata wani karbuwa ne mai ban sha'awa da ake samu a cikin ƙungiyoyin dabbobi iri-iri, daga masu amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe zuwa kifaye, invertebrates, har ma da wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa. Yayin da wasu dabbobi ke dogaro gaba ɗaya kan numfashin fata don tsira, wasu kuma suna amfani da ita azaman hanyar na biyu lokacin da tsarin numfashi na farko ya mamaye su. Ko da kuwa yadda suke amfani da shi, numfashin fata yana da mahimmancin daidaitawa wanda ya ba da damar waɗannan dabbobi su rayu da bunƙasa a wurare daban-daban.