Mary Allen
Gabatarwa: Neman Kattai
Sha'awar ɗan adam da manyan halittu ya zaburar da balaguro da bincike da yawa. Tun kafin tarihi zuwa zamanin yau, mutane sun nemi manyan dabbobi a duniya. Neman ƙattai ya kai ga gano manyan halittu waɗanda suka kama tunaninmu kuma suka bar mu cikin tsoro. A cikin wannan labarin, mun bincika wasu manyan dabbobi da suka wanzu ko kuma sun wanzu a duniyarmu.
Giwayen Afirka: Ƙwararren Halitta
Giwa ta Afirka ita ce dabbar ƙasa mafi girma a duniya, tana da nauyin kilogiram 6,000 (lbs 13,000) kuma tana tsaye har zuwa mita 4 (ƙafa 13) a kafaɗa. Ana samun su a cikin ƙasashe 37 na Afirka kuma an san su da dogayen kututtuka, manyan kunnuwa, da lanƙwasa. Giwaye na Afirka dabbobi ne na zamantakewa, suna zaune a cikin garken mutane har 100, kuma ana la'akari da su nau'in dutse mai mahimmanci a cikin yanayin yanayin su.
Giwar Asiya: Dan Uwan Kusa
Giwa na Asiya ya ɗan ƙanƙanta da ɗan uwansa na Afirka, yana yin nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 5,500 (lbs 12,000) kuma yana tsaye har zuwa mita 3 (ƙafa 10) a kafada. Ana samun su a kasashe 13 na Asiya kuma an san su da dogayen kututtuka da lankwasa. Giwayen Asiya suma dabbobi ne na zamantakewa, suna zaune a cikin rukunin dangi kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayin su.
Mammoth Woolly: Dabba mai tarihi
Mammoth Woolly na ɗaya daga cikin manyan dabbobin da suka taɓa rayuwa a duniya. Sun yi yawo a cikin ƙasa a lokacin zamanin ƙanƙara na ƙarshe kuma sun ɓace kusan shekaru 4,000 da suka gabata. Woolly Mammoths yayi nauyi har zuwa 6,800 kg (15,000 lbs) kuma ya tsaya tsayin mita 4 (ƙafa 13) a kafada. Suna da dogayen hatsuna masu lanƙwasa da rigar gashin gashi don kare su daga sanyi.
Indricotherium: Giant na baya
Indricotherium, wanda kuma aka sani da Paraceratherium, shine mafi girma na dabbobi masu shayarwa da aka taɓa rayuwa, yana yin nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 20,000 (lbs 44,000) kuma yana tsaye har zuwa mita 5 (ƙafa 16) a kafada. Sun rayu a zamanin Oligocene, kimanin shekaru miliyan 34 da suka wuce, kuma sun kasance masu ciyawa masu dogayen wuyoyi da kafafu.
Blue Whale: Dabba Mafi Girma a Duniya
Blue Whale ita ce dabba mafi girma a duniya, tana da nauyin nauyin ton 173 (ton 191) kuma tana auna har zuwa mita 30 (ƙafa 98) a tsayi. Ana samun su a cikin dukan tekuna na duniya kuma an san su da bambancin launin shuɗi-launin toka da girman girman su. Blue Whales sune masu ciyarwa, suna ciyar da ƙananan dabbobi masu kama da shrimp da ake kira krill.
Kadan Ruwan Gishiri: Ƙaƙƙarfan Predator
Kadawan Gishiri shine mafi girma mai rarrafe mai rarrafe, yana yin awo har zuwa 1,000 kg (2,200 lbs) kuma yana auna har zuwa mita 6 (ƙafa 20) tsayi. Ana samun su a cikin ruwan kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Ostiraliya, da tsibiran Pasifik kuma an san su da muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi da ɗabi'a. Kadawan ruwan Gishiri ne kololuwa masu farauta kuma suna iya farautar dabbobi iri-iri, gami da kifi, tsuntsaye, da dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Colossal Squid: Sirrin Teku mai zurfi
Colossal Squid yana daya daga cikin manyan invertebrates a duniya, tare da mafi girman samfurin da aka samu yana auna har zuwa mita 14 (ƙafa 46) tsayi kuma yana yin nauyi har zuwa 750 kg (1,650 lbs). Ana samun su a cikin zurfin ruwa na Kudancin Tekun Kudanci kuma an san su da manyan idanuwa da tanti. Colossal Squids halittu ne masu wuyar fahimta, kuma ba a san komai game da halayensu da ilimin halitta ba.
Jimina: Tsuntsun da ba ya Tashi Mai Girman Girma
Jimina ita ce mafi girma tsuntsu mai rai, yana tsaye har zuwa mita 2.7 (ƙafa 9) tsayi kuma yana yin nauyi har zuwa 156 kg (345 lbs). Ana samun su a Afirka kuma an san su da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafu da dogayen wuyansu. Jiminai tsuntsaye ne marasa tashi amma suna iya gudu har zuwa 70 km/h (43 mph) kuma suna iya ba da harbi mai ƙarfi.
Goliath Beetle: Kwari mai nauyi
Goliath Beetle yana daya daga cikin kwari mafi girma a duniya, tare da maza masu tsayi har zuwa 11 cm (inci 4.3) kuma suna auna har zuwa 100 g (3.5 oz). Ana samun su a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka na Afirka kuma an san su da girma da ƙarfi. Goliath Beetles su ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna ciyar da 'ya'yan itace da ruwan itacen itace.
Anaconda: Maciji Na Musamman Girma
Green Anaconda ita ce maciji mafi girma a duniya, yana auna har zuwa mita 9 (ƙafa 30) tsayi kuma yana yin nauyi har zuwa 250 kg (550 lbs). Ana samun su a cikin ruwan Kudancin Amurka kuma an san su da girman girman su da ƙarfi. Anacondas masu ƙarfi ne masu ƙarfi kuma suna iya farautar dabbobi iri-iri, gami da kifi, tsuntsaye, da dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Kammalawa: Duniyar Abubuwan Al'ajabi
Duniya na cike da abubuwan al'ajabi, kuma neman kattai ya kai ga gano wasu manyan dabbobi a duniya. Tun daga Giwayen Afirka har zuwa Kolossal Squid, waɗannan halittu sun kama tunaninmu kuma sun bar mu cikin tsoro. Ko a kan ƙasa, a cikin teku, ko a cikin iska, waɗannan dabbobin suna tunatar da mu game da bambance-bambance da kyawun duniyarmu.