Mary Allen
Gabatarwa: Cibiyar Saniya
Cibiya, wanda kuma aka sani da umbilicus, wani muhimmin sashi ne na jikin kowace dabba mai shayarwa. A cikin shanu, cibiya ita ce wurin da igiyar cibiya ke haɗa ɗan maraƙi da uwa yayin haihuwa. Da zarar an haifi ɗan maraƙi, cibiya tana zama hanyar magudanar jini da abinci mai gina jiki har sai tsarin jini na maraƙi ya bunƙasa. Cibiya kuma wani muhimmin bangare ne na garkuwar jikin maraƙi domin ita ce hanyar shigar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi daga colostrum na uwa.
Anatomy na Cikin Shanu
Cikin saniya ya kasu kashi hudu: rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum. Rumen shine babban sashi kuma yana da alhakin fermentation na abincin da aka ci. A reticulum tsawo ne na rumen kuma yana aiki azaman tacewa ga abubuwa na waje. Omasum yana da alhakin sha ruwa kuma abomasum yana aiki azaman ciki na gaskiya. Cibiya tana kan tsakiyar tsakiyar ciki, tsakanin haƙarƙari na ƙarshe da ƙashin ƙugu.
Muhimmancin Cibiya
Cibiya wani muhimmin bangare ne na tsarin garkuwar dan maraƙi, domin ita ce mashigar rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta daga colostrum na uwa. Cibi mai lafiya yana da mahimmanci ga ƙarfin ɗan maraƙi don yaƙar cututtuka da cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, cibiya tana aiki azaman hanyar samar da abinci mai gina jiki har sai tsarin jinin maraƙi ya haɓaka.
Yadda ake Nemo Cibiya akan saniya
Cibiya tana kan tsakiyar layin maraƙi na cikin maraƙi, tsakanin haƙarƙarin ƙarshe da ƙashin ƙugu. Yawanci zoben nama ne da aka ɗaga, kamar girman kwata. A cikin jarirai maruƙa, cibiya na iya bayyana kumbura da ɗanɗano.
Abubuwan Da Suka Shafi Wurin Cibiya
Wurin cibiya na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in saniya da matsayin maraƙi a cikin mahaifa. Bugu da ƙari, girman da siffar maraƙi na iya rinjayar wurin cibiya.
Bambance-bambance a Wurin Cibiya ta Breed
Nau'o'in shanu daban-daban na iya samun wurare daban-daban na cibiya. Alal misali, a cikin Holsteins, cibiya na iya zama dan kadan sama a cikin ciki fiye da na Angus shanu.
Matsayin Cibiya A Lafiyar Maraƙi
Cibi mai lafiya yana da mahimmanci ga ƙarfin ɗan maraƙi don yaƙar cututtuka da cututtuka. Cibiya tana aiki a matsayin hanyar rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta daga colostrum na uwa da abinci mai gina jiki har sai tsarin jini na ɗan maraƙi ya haɓaka. Cibiya mara lafiya na iya haifar da raunin garkuwar jiki da ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.
Ciwon Cibi A cikin Maraƙi
Ciwon cibiya, wanda kuma aka sani da omphalitis, na iya faruwa lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta suka shiga cikin cibiya kuma suna haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Alamomin kamuwa da cibiya sun hada da kumburi, ja, da fitowar cibiya.
Hana Ciwon Cibiya A Cikin Jaririn Maraƙi
Hana kamuwa da cibiya yana farawa ne da tsaftar jiki yayin haihuwa da bayan haihuwa. Wuraren da za a haifa ya zama mai tsabta kuma ya bushe, kuma a kwashe maruƙan jarirai zuwa wuri mai tsabta da bushe da wuri-wuri. Bugu da ƙari, tsoma cibiya a cikin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar iodine, na iya taimakawa wajen hana cututtuka.
Zaɓuɓɓukan Magani don Ciwon Cibiya
Idan maraƙi ya kamu da ciwon cibiya, magani yakan haɗa da maganin rigakafi da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, tiyata na iya zama dole don cire ƙwayar cuta.
Ƙarshe: Kula da Cibiya a Gudanar da Shanu
Cibiya wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na tsarin garkuwar maraƙi da lafiyar ɗan maraƙi. Tsaftar da ta dace a lokacin haihuwa da bayan haihuwa, tare da sa ido akai-akai don alamun kamuwa da cuta, na iya taimakawa wajen hana kamuwa da cutar cibiya da tabbatar da lafiyar maruƙan jarirai.
Nassoshi da Karin Karatu
- "Bovine Anatomy and Physiology." Littafin littafin Merck Veterinary, 2020. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/management-and-nutrition/bovine-anatomy-and-physiology
- "Hana da Maganin Omphalitis a Calves." Penn State Extension, 2019. https://extension.psu.edu/preventing-and-treating-omphalitis-in-calves
- "Cutar Cibi A cikin Maraƙi." Jami'ar Minnesota Extension, 2020. https://extension.umn.edu/umbilical-infections-calves.