Mary Allen
Gabatarwa: Dokin Dutsen Rocky
Dokin Dutsen Rocky wani nau'in doki ne na musamman wanda ya samo asali daga tsaunin Appalachian a gabashin Amurka. An san su da yanayin natsuwa, tafiya mai santsi, da juzu'i, waɗannan dawakai sun ƙara shahara a tsakanin masu sha'awar doki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika tarihin irin nau'in, ci gabansa, da shahararsa da ƙoƙarin kiyayewa.
Tarihin Irin
Tarihin Dokin Dutsen Rocky ana iya samo shi tun farkon karni na 19, lokacin da mazauna tsaunin Appalachian suka fara kiwon dawakai don aiki da sufuri. A tsawon lokaci, waɗannan dawakai sun haɓaka tafiya na musamman wanda ke da santsi da jin daɗi ga mahayan, wanda ya sa su shahara a tsakanin mazauna yankin. A tsakiyar karni na 20, wani mutum mai suna Sam Tuttle ya gane yuwuwar wadannan dawakai kuma ya fara kiwo da zabin don inganta halayensu.
Tushen Amurkawa
Dokin Dutsen Rocky yana da ƙaƙƙarfan alaƙa da ƙabilun ƴan asalin Amirka waɗanda ke zaune a tsaunin Appalachian. An san kabilun Cherokee da Shawnee cewa suna da dawakai tare da tafiya mai santsi don tafiya mai nisa. An kuma yi amfani da waɗannan dawakai a cikin bukukuwan kabilanci da kuma matsayin kuɗi. An yi imanin cewa Dokin Dutsen Rocky ya gaji tafiyar sa mai santsi da kwanciyar hankali daga waɗannan dawakan ƴan ƙasar Amurka.
Tasirin Mutanen Espanya
Masu binciken Mutanen Espanya da suka isa Amurka a karni na 16 sun zo da dawakai da za su zama tushen yawancin nau'in Amurkawa. Dokin Dutsen Rocky ba togiya ba ne, kamar yadda aka yi imanin yana da tasirin Mutanen Espanya a cikin jininsa. Dawakan Mutanen Espanya da aka kawo an san su don juriya, ƙarfi, da ƙarfin hali, duk waɗannan halaye ne da Dokin Dutsen Rocky ya nuna.
Kafa Stallions
A tsakiyar karni na 20, Sam Tuttle ya fara kiwo dawakai na Dutsen Rocky don haɓaka halayensu. Ya yi amfani da doki biyu, Tobe da Old Tobe, a matsayin tushen shirinsa na kiwo. An san waɗannan kantuna don tafiya mai santsi, sanyin yanayi, da juzu'i, waɗanda duk sun zama ma'anar irin nau'in.
Cigaban Iri
Zaɓan shirin kiwo na Sam Tuttle ya haifar da haɓaka Dokin Dutsen Rocky kamar yadda muka sani a yau. Ya mayar da hankali wajen kiwon dawakai tare da tafiya mai santsi, sanyin hali, da juzu'i, ya kuma yi nasarar samar da nau'in da ya dace da nau'ikan nau'ikan tuki. A yau, ana amfani da dawakai na Dutsen Rocky don komai daga hawan hanya zuwa sutura.
Halayen Dokin Dutsen Rocky
Dokin Dutsen Rocky an san shi da santsi, bugun ƙafa huɗu, wanda ake kira "ƙafa ɗaya." Wannan tafiya yana da dadi ga masu hawa, yana sa nau'in ya shahara tsakanin waɗanda ke jin daɗin hawan nisa. Dawakan Dutsen Rocky kuma an san su da natsuwa da iyawa. Suna da hankali da sauƙin horarwa, yana sa su dace da nau'o'in nau'in hawan keke.
Shahararrun Zamani
Dokin Dutsen Rocky ya sami farin jini a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, musamman a tsakanin mahaya da kuma mahaya dadi. Santsin tafiyarsu da kwanciyar hankali ya sa su zama doki mai kyau ga waɗanda ke jin daɗin hawan nesa. Hakanan irin nau'in ya sami karɓuwa a cikin zoben nunin, tare da Rocky Mountain Horses suna fafatawa a cikin sutura da sauran fannoni.
Kiyaye nau'in
Ana daukar Dokin Dutsen Rocky a matsayin nau'in da ba kasafai ba, kuma ana kokarin kiyaye bambancin halittarsa. Ana ƙarfafa masu kiwo da su kula da halaye na musamman na nau'in tare da tabbatar da bambancin jinsi. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da yawa da rajista waɗanda ke aiki don adana nau'in, gami da Rocky Mountain Horse Association da Ƙungiyar Saddle Horse na Kentucky Mountain.
Ƙungiyoyi da Rajista
Ƙungiyar Dokin Dutsen Rocky ita ce farkon rajista don nau'in, kuma tana aiki don haɓakawa da adana halaye na musamman na nau'in. Ƙungiyar Saddle Horse Association ta Kentucky wani wurin yin rajista ce da ke haɓaka nau'in da haɓakar sa. Hakanan akwai ƙungiyoyin yanki da yawa waɗanda ke haɓaka nau'in a takamaiman yankuna, kamar Ƙungiyar Dokin Dutsen Rocky na Michigan.
Kammalawa: Wani Ba'amurke Na Musamman
Dokin Dutsen Rocky wani nau'i ne na musamman wanda ke da tarihin tarihi da makoma mai ban sha'awa. Santsin tafiyarsa, yanayin nutsuwa, da juzu'insa sun sa ya zama kyakkyawan doki ga nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan hawan keke, kuma ana kiyaye bambancin halittarsa a hankali ta hanyar ƙoƙarin kiyayewa. Yayin da nau'in ya samu shahararsa, zai kasance muhimmin sashi na al'adun doki na Amurka.
Nassoshi da Karin Karatu
- Ƙungiyar Dokin Dutsen Rocky. (nd). Game da irin. https://www.rmhorse.com/about-the-breed/
- Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse Association. (nd). Game da irin. https://www.kmsha.com/about-the-breed
- Equine Duniya UK. (nd). Dokin Dutsen Rocky. https://www.equineworld.co.uk/horse-breeds/rocky-mountain-horse/
- Gidan kayan tarihi na Doki na kasa da kasa. (nd). Dokin Dutsen Rocky. https://www.imh.org/exhibits/online/the-horse/rocky-mountain-horse/
- Kiwon Lafiyar Dabbobin Amirka. (nd). Dokin Dutsen Rocky. https://livestockconservancy.org/index.php/heritage/internal/rocky-mountain-horse