Gabatarwa: Gano Tushen Raccoons

An san raccoons don bambancin abin rufe fuska na baki da wutsiya mai zobe. Ana samun waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa na dare a wurare daban-daban a cikin Arewacin Amurka da Kudancin Amurka. Koyaya, asalinsu da tarihin juyin halitta sun daɗe da zama batun binciken kimiyya. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika asalin raccoons da mahimmancinsu a cikin al'adun ɗan adam da yanayin muhalli.

Tarihin Juyin Halitta na Procyonids

Procyonids iyali ne na ƙanana zuwa matsakaitan dabbobi masu cin nama waɗanda ke cikin tsarin Carnivora. Wannan iyali ya haɗa da raccoons, coatis, olingos, da kinkajous. Shahararrun burbushin procyonid mafi dadewa sun samo asali ne tun daga zamanin Oligocene, kimanin shekaru miliyan 25 da suka gabata. An samo wadannan burbushin ne a Turai, wanda ke nuni da cewa procyonids sun taba yaduwa a fadin arewacin duniya.

Hijira na Procyonids zuwa Arewacin Amurka

Procyonids na farko da suka yi ƙaura zuwa Arewacin Amurka sune kakannin raccoon na zamani. Waɗannan dabbobin sun isa Arewacin Amirka a lokacin zamanin Miocene, kimanin shekaru miliyan 20 da suka wuce. A lokacin, Arewacin Amurka yana da alaƙa da Eurasia ta hanyar gadar ƙasa, wanda ya ba da izinin ƙaura na nau'in dabbobi daban-daban. Raccoons na kakanni sun samo asali kuma sun dace da wurare daban-daban na Arewacin Amurka, ciki har da gandun daji, wuraren ciyawa, da wuraren dausayi.

Fitowar Genus Procyon

Halin Procyon ya fito ne a lokacin marigayi Miocene, kimanin shekaru miliyan 10 da suka wuce. Wannan jinsin ya haɗa da raccoon na zamani da nau'ikan da batattu da yawa. Na farko sanannun nau'in Procyon, Procyon rexroadensis, an gano shi a Nebraska kuma ya rayu kimanin shekaru miliyan 5.2 da suka wuce. Juyin halittar Procyon ya sami tasiri da abubuwa daban-daban, ciki har da sauyin yanayi, gasa don albarkatu, da bullowar sabbin mafarauta.

Isowar Rakoon gama gari

Racco na gama-gari, ko Procyon lotor, shine nau'in raccoon da aka fi sani da nazari. An yi imanin cewa ya samo asali ne a Arewacin Amirka a lokacin marigayi Pleistocene, kimanin shekaru miliyan 2.5 da suka wuce. Racon na gama-gari an san shi don daidaitawa da ikon bunƙasa a cikin birane da kewayen birni. Har ila yau, sanannen batu ne na tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi.

Adaftar Raccoon zuwa Birane

Racon na gama-gari ya dace da ƙauyuka, godiya ga kyawawan halaye na ciyarwa da ikon hawan bishiyoyi da tsarinsa. Raccoons na birni suna samun dama ga hanyoyin abinci iri-iri, gami da datti, abincin dabbobi, da masu ciyar da tsuntsaye. Sai dai kasancewarsu a cikin birane kuma yana iya haifar da rikici da mutane, kamar lalata dukiya da yaduwar cututtuka.

Tasirin Mutane Akan Yawan Raccoon

'Yan Adam sun yi tasiri mai mahimmanci akan yawan raccoon, duka biyun mai kyau da mara kyau. An fara farautar ƙwanƙwasa don gashin gashinsu da naman su, kuma an lalata musu muhallinsu ta hanyar birane da noma. Koyaya, raccoons suma sun amfana daga ayyukan ɗan adam, kamar samar da abinci da hanyoyin ruwa. An kuma gabatar da su zuwa wasu sabbin yankuna da ke waje da yankinsu, kamar Japan da Turai.

Raccoons a cikin Mythology da Folklore

Raccoons sun kasance wani ɓangare na al'adun ɗan adam tsawon ƙarni, suna bayyana a cikin tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi daban-daban. A cikin al'adun ƴan asalin Amirka, ana yawan ganin raccoons a matsayin masu zamba da alamomin daidaitawa da wadata. A cikin al'adun Jafananci, kare raccoon, ko tanuki, an yi imanin yana da ikon sihiri kuma galibi ana nuna shi a cikin al'adun gargajiya da fasaha.

Matsayin Raccoon a Al'adun Asalin Amirka

Raccoons sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'adun 'yan asalin Amirka, suna fitowa a cikin labaru da al'adu daban-daban. A wasu kabilu, ana ɗaukar raccoons a matsayin matsakanci tsakanin mutane da dabbobi, kuma an yi imani da cewa suna da ikon warkarwa. An kuma yi amfani da ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa a cikin tufafin gargajiya da kayan gargajiya.

Tasirin Raccoon akan Tsarin Muhalli

Raccoons suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin halittu a matsayin masu ɓarna da tarwatsa iri. Suna taimakawa wajen sarrafa kwari da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, kuma halayen su na abinci na iya haifar da sababbin wuraren zama ga sauran nau'in. Duk da haka, ana iya ɗaukar raccoons a matsayin kwari a wasu yanayi, kamar lokacin da suke kai hari ga amfanin gona ko gidajen tsuntsaye.

Ƙoƙarin Kiyayewa ga Jama'ar Raccoon

A halin yanzu ba a yi la'akari da Raccoons a cikin haɗari ba, amma yawan jama'ar su na iya shafan asarar wurin zama, cututtuka, da farauta. Ƙoƙarin kiyayewa na raccoons suna mayar da hankali kan kare wuraren zama da rage rikice-rikicen ɗan adam da na namun daji. Wannan ya haɗa da ilimantar da jama'a game da halayen ɓacin rai da aiwatar da hanyoyin mutuntaka don sarrafa yawan jama'a.

Kammalawa: Jin daɗin Bambancin Raccoons

Raccoons wani yanki ne mai ban sha'awa da mahimmanci na duniyar halitta. Tarihin juyin halittarsu da mahimmancin al'adu suna nuna alaƙar ɗan adam da dabbobi. Ta hanyar fahimta da kuma godiya da bambancin raccoons, za mu iya yin aiki don ƙirƙirar dangantaka mai dorewa da jituwa tare da duniyar halitta.