Mary Allen
Gabatarwa
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, wanda aka fi sani da Toller, nau'in kare ne wanda aka san shi da iyawar sa na musamman na jawo da kuma dawo da tsuntsayen ruwa. An kirkiro irin wannan nau'in a Nova Scotia, Kanada, kuma yana da tarihi mai ban sha'awa wanda ya samo asali tun karni na 19. Wannan labarin zai bincika tarihin nau'in Toller, daga asalinsa zuwa halaye na zamani da shahararsa.
Asalin irin
An kirkiro nau'in Toller a farkon karni na 19 ta hanyar mafarauta a lardin Nova Scotia, Kanada. An halicci irin wannan nau'in musamman don jawowa da kuma dawo da tsuntsayen ruwa, wadanda suke da yawa a yankin. An ƙirƙiri Toller ya zama ƙarami, mafi saurin sigar Golden Retriever, tare da wata dabarar farauta ta musamman wacce ta ƙunshi wasa da tsalle tare da bakin teku don jawo hankalin agwagi.
Asalin sunan mahaifi Toller
Za a iya gano zuriyar Toller zuwa nau'o'i daban-daban, ciki har da Golden Retriever, Cocker Spaniel, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, da Irish Setter. Wataƙila karnukan farauta na ƴan ƙasar Mi'kmaq ne suka rinjayi nau'in. An san waɗannan karnuka da iya kamawa da kama tsuntsayen ruwa, kuma an yi imanin cewa dabarar farautar Toller ta samo asali ne daga karnukan Mi'kmaq.
Farkon ci gaban irin
Farkon ci gaban nau'in Toller ya fi yawa ta hanyar mafarauta biyu a Nova Scotia, William Rooss da Charles Darling. An haɓaka nau'in ta hanyar zaɓin kiwo, tare da manufar ƙirƙirar kare wanda ya fi ƙanƙanta kuma mafi ƙarfi fiye da waɗanda ake da su. Hakanan an samar da dabarar farauta ta musamman ta Toller a wannan lokacin, yayin da Rooss da Darling suka gwada hanyoyi daban-daban na yaudarar agwagwa.
Amincewa ta Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Kanada
Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Kanada ta amince da nau'in Toller a hukumance a cikin 1945, kuma Toller na farko da ya yi rajista tare da kulob din shi ne kare mai suna "Can Ch. Junie na Shaggy Toller." Tun daga wannan lokacin, nau'in ya zama sananne a Kanada, kuma wasu kulake na gida sun gane su.
Yaduwar nau'in a wajen Kanada
Shahararriyar Toller ta fara yaɗuwa a wajen Kanada a cikin shekarun 1980, lokacin da masu kiwon dabbobi da yawa a Amurka suka fara shigo da karnuka daga Kanada. Tun daga wannan lokacin, nau'in ya zama sananne a Amurka da sauran ƙasashe na duniya.
Irin a Amurka
Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Amurka ta amince da nau'in Toller a hukumance a cikin 2003, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin, nau'in ya sami kwazo a cikin Amurka. An san irin wannan nau'in don basirarsa, aminci, da ikon farauta na musamman, kuma sanannen zaɓi ne ga masu farauta da abokan hulɗa.
Halayen Toller na zamani
Toller babban kare ne mai matsakaicin girma, yana auna tsakanin fam 35 zuwa 50, tare da jajayen gashi na musamman da alamun fari. An san irin wannan nau'in don hankali, kuzari, da motsa jiki, kuma yana buƙatar motsa jiki na yau da kullun da motsa hankali don kasancewa cikin farin ciki da lafiya.
Horo da iya aiki
Toller nau'in nau'in nau'i ne mai horarwa, kuma an san shi da ikonsa na koyo da sauri da riƙe bayanai. Nauyin ya yi fice a kan biyayya, iyawa, da farauta, kuma sanannen zaɓi ne ga masu wasa da karnuka masu aiki.
Matsalolin kiwon lafiya na nau'in
Kamar kowane nau'i, Toller yana da sauƙi ga wasu al'amurran kiwon lafiya, ciki har da dysplasia na hip, matsalolin ido, da cututtuka na autoimmune. Koyaya, tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma duba lafiyar dabbobi na yau da kullun, yawancin waɗannan batutuwa ana iya hana su ko sarrafa su.
Mallakar Toller da shahararsa
Irin nau'in Toller ya shahara tsakanin masu farauta da abokan cinikin karnuka, kuma an san shi da aminci, hankali, da ikon farauta na musamman. Duk da haka, nau'in bai dace da kowa ba, kuma yana buƙatar mai shi mai sadaukarwa wanda ke shirye ya ba da motsa jiki, horo, da motsa jiki na yau da kullum.
Kammalawa
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa tare da ɗimbin tarihi da ƙwarewar farauta na musamman. Daga asalinsa a Nova Scotia zuwa shahararsa ta zamani, Toller ya zama nau'in ƙaunataccen ƙauna tsakanin masu kare kare a duniya. Ko ana amfani da shi don farauta ko kiyaye shi azaman kare abokin tarayya, Toller wani nau'in aminci ne kuma mai hankali wanda tabbas zai kawo farin ciki ga kowane mai shi wanda ke shirye ya ba da kulawa mai kyau da horo.