Mary Allen
A ko da yaushe mutane suna son doki saboda dalilai iri-iri. Ya kasance don aiki, kamar ɗaukar kaya, ko don hawa, don wasanni, ko a matsayin dokin iyali don ƙauna. Duniyar dawakai tana nuna nau'ikan dawakai daban-daban, waɗanda aka raba su zuwa dawakai masu jinni, dawakai masu sanyi, da doki. Wannan labarin yana magana ne game da dawakai, halayensu da halayensu da kuma nau'ikan dawakai waɗanda aka gabatar da su dalla-dalla.
Drafts - mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi
Ana ɗaukar nau'ikan dawakai waɗanda aka rarraba azaman dawakai masu ƙarfi, tsoka, da abokantaka. A wannan lokacin, an yi kiwon su da farko a matsayin dabbobi masu aiki, waɗanda ke da aikin tallafa wa masu su a wurin aiki. To sai dai tun da injina ke kara karbe wadannan ayyukan, kiwo dabbobi ma ya ragu matuka, wanda hakan ke nufin cewa har yanzu wasu nau'in na fuskantar barazanar bacewa.
Halayen dawakai na daftarin aiki
Tabbas kowane nau'in doki da kowane dabba yana da halaye na kansa. Duk da haka, ana iya lura cewa duk nau'in dawakai da aka sanya wa dawakai suna da abokantaka sosai ga mutane, takamaiman, da sauran dabbobi. Bugu da ƙari, suna koyo da sauri kuma suna da haƙuri sosai, kuma suna da jijiyoyi masu ƙarfi. Saboda tsananin ƙarfinsu da halayen zaman lafiya, ana kuma kiran su da ƙauna da "kattai masu tawali'u".
Suna da ƙarfi kuma suna aiki da dogaro. Har ila yau, zane-zane suna dagewa sosai kuma koyaushe suna sha'awar yin aiki. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa har yau ana amfani da su wajen aikin noma da gandun daji. Ya bambanta da dokin doki, suna da ƙarfi kuma, idan aka kwatanta da dawakai masu ɗumi, suna da tabbacin ƙafa ko da a kan dutse da ƙasa marar daidaituwa.
Tabbas, dawakai ba kawai ana amfani da su azaman dabbobi masu aiki ba. Saboda yanayin abokantaka da amincin su, ana kuma adana su a matsayin dabbobin gida da dawakai na nishaɗi. Wasu nau'ikan dawakai kuma galibi ana amfani da su azaman dawakan hawa don abubuwan da suka faru da nunin faifai, a bukukuwan aure, ko kuma don masu sana'a. Domin ko da a gaban ɗimbin ƴan kallo, dawakai masu sanyi kaɗan ne suke samun matsala, amma kullum sai su ɗauki irin wannan yanayi cikin natsuwa da natsuwa, amma kullum suna jan hankalin kowa da irin kamanninsa.
- m bayyanar;
- mai karfi da tsoka;
- taushi;
- abokantaka;
- Abin dogaro;
- jijiyoyi masu karfi;
- mai kyau;
- sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman dokin aiki a cikin gandun daji da noma;
- manufa a matsayin doki mai doki don masu sana'a, bukukuwan aure, nuni;
- tabbata-ƙafa;
- son yin aiki tare da mutane;
- Har ila yau, manufa a matsayin hutu da doki na iyali.
Draft kiwo a kallo
Akwai nau'ikan dawakai da yawa waɗanda aka ba su don tsara dawakai. Waɗannan suna tsaye ne don halayenmu da launuka da kuma buƙatun mu mutane. A cikin gaba, za mu nuna muku yadda waɗannan suke kama dalla-dalla.
Kasar Andalusiya
Asalin: Andalusia, Spain
Tsawo: 155-162 cm
nauyi: 390-490 kg
Hali: zaman lafiya, abokantaka, abin dogara, son yin aiki, m.
Andalusian yana daya daga cikin shahararrun dawakai kuma sanannen dawakai. Wannan nau'in doki ne na Mutanen Espanya, wanda ya haɗa da duk dawakan Iberian da suka fito daga Spain kuma ba ponies ba. An fi samun su a matsayin fararen dawakai, amma baƙar fata da dabbobi masu launin ruwan kasa kuma suna faruwa lokaci zuwa lokaci. Dabbobi masu launin Fox suna da wuya sosai. Kauri mai kauri da tsayin wuya ya sa shi ba a gane ba. Ana ɗaukar ɗan Andalus a matsayin dabba mai zaman lafiya kuma ɗan ƙaramin doki ne wanda ke goyon bayan mai shi. Baya ga gaits uku na yau da kullun, yawancin mutanen Andalus kuma sun mallaki tölt.
Berber
Asalin: Aljeriya da kewaye, Morocco, Tunisia
Tsawo: 145-160 cm
nauyi: 480-520 kg
Hali: abokantaka, taurin kai, mai ruhi, dagewa, mai karfi.
Asalin dokin Berber ya fito ne daga Aljeriya, Maroko, da Tunisiya kuma ana ɗaukarsa mafi dadewa a yankin Bahar Rum. A yau ana iya samun su kusan a Turai da Arewacin Afirka kuma ana ɗaukar su dawakai masu ruhi sosai, waɗanda ba su dace da masu farawa ba. Dukkan launuka na iya faruwa a cikin wannan dabba mai sanyi, ta yadda za a iya samun yawancin dabbobi a matsayin dawakai masu launin toka. Suna da tabbacin ƙafar ƙafafu a kan hanya, wanda kuma ya sa su zama masu ban sha'awa kamar hawa kuma, ban da gaits na yau da kullun, lokaci-lokaci suna ƙware tölt na halitta azaman kayan aiki na huɗu. Wasu dabbobin sun dace da dawakai masu haske da sauran Berbers galibi ana amfani da su a cikin juriya a hawan yamma saboda kyawawan motsinsu. Duk da girman halinsu, ana ɗaukar su abokantaka da riƙon amana da kuma dawakai amintattu.
Brabantians
Asali: Belgium
Tsawo: 165-173 cm
nauyi: 700-1200 kg
Hali: mai kirki, abokantaka, mai kwazo, mai son koyo, abin dogaro, mai karfin hali.
Brabant ya shahara musamman don tsokar sa da kuma ingantaccen tsarinsa. Bred da farko don aiki, yana da faffadan ƙirji kuma musamman kafadu masu ƙarfi. A ƙasarsa ta Belgium an yi amfani da shi azaman dokin aiki tsawon ɗaruruwan shekaru kuma yana aiki da aminci tare da mutanensa. Yawanci suna bayyana azaman mold, amma ana iya samun su cikin wasu launuka kuma. An san su da zama ƴan uwan juna masu natsuwa waɗanda suke da kyawawan halaye da abokantaka a lokaci guda kuma suna nuna babban son koyo. Suna faɗakarwa, masu hankali, kuma masu himma. Tun da yake suna cikin manyan nau'ikan dawakai a duniya, suna jin daɗin shahara sosai a duk duniya kuma galibi ana amfani da su don jan karusai.
Jutlander
Asalin: Denmark
Tsawo: 125-162 cm
nauyi: 600-800 kg
Hali: karfi, m, abokantaka, abin dogara, son yin aiki, biyayya.
Jutlander ya fito ne daga Denmark kuma ƙaƙƙarfan doki ne da aka gina shi, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi cikin sauƙi don ɗaukar kaya masu nauyi. Kodayake yawancin Jutlanders na launin fox ne, wasu launuka kuma ana wakilta. Jutlander yana da ƙarfi, faɗin kafaɗa da ƙafafu, don haka da farko ana amfani da shi azaman daftarin doki. Baya ga karfinsa, yana da juriya sosai. Yana da kyan gani na musamman, wanda ya zo kusa da yanayinsa saboda ana ganin wannan doki a matsayin abokantaka, abin dogaro, da biyayya. Yana jin daɗin koyo da aiki tare da mutane don haka koyaushe a shirye yake ya ba da mafi kyawunsa. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa ana yawan ajiye shi a matsayin dokin iyali.
noriker
Asalin: Jamus da Austria
Tsawo: 155-165 cm
nauyi: 600-900 kg
Hali: mai kirki, abokantaka, dagewa, mai karfi.
Noriker yana ɗaya daga cikin dawakai masu matsakaicin nauyi masu ƙarfin jiki. Ya fito ne daga tsaunin Ostiriya da Bavaria kuma saboda haka yana da tabbacin kafa a wannan yanki. Yana da ƙarfin hali kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman dokin aiki a lokacin, kodayake a zamanin yau ana samunsa a matsayin dokin shakatawa. Wannan nau'in doki yana zuwa da launuka iri-iri. Ana ɗaukar su masu daraja, masu kyau, kuma masu daɗi sosai wajen mu'amala da mutane. Halinta na abokantaka da daidaito sun sa wannan doki ya zama cikakke ga masu farawa da yara. Ƙari ga haka, yana son ya koya, ya dage, kuma yana jin daɗin yin aiki lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Rhenish-Jamus daftarin doki
Asali: Jamus
Tsawo: 158-170 cm
nauyi: 720-850 kg
Hali: m, karfi, abokantaka, kyakkyawan hali, son aiki da koyo, kwantar da hankula.
Jinin sanyi na Rhenish-Jamus an gina shi da ƙarfi kuma an yi shi da farko kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman daftarin doki a Yammacin Jamus. Yana da jiki mai ƙarfi kuma an gina shi ta yadda ko da kaya masu nauyi ba sa haifar da matsala ga dabbobi. Abin takaici, yanzu ana fuskantar barazanar bacewa kuma yanzu ana iya samunsa a cikin Jajayen Lissafi, wanda ya haɗa da nau'ikan dabbobin gida waɗanda ke cikin haɗari sosai a Jamus. Kuna iya samun su a cikin dukkan launuka. Rhenish-Jamus Coldblood yana son yin aiki tare da mutane kuma yana da ɗabi'a mai daɗi gami da abokantaka da ɗabi'a mai kyau. Hakanan yana son koyo da juriya.
Percheron
Asalin: Faransa
Girman sanda: 150-180 cm
nauyi: 880-920 kg
Hali: natsuwa, ƙarfi, ƙauna, son koyo, m, ruhi.
Ana daukar Percheron a matsayin doki mai sanyi mai sanyi tare da faffadan kafadu kuma an yi amfani da shi a aikin noma a matsayin zane da dabba mai aiki. Amma waɗannan dawakan kuma sun sassare siffa masu kyau kamar dawakai da na doki. Suna bayyana a matsayin fararen dawakai kuma suna da abokantaka da kyawawan halaye ga mutane. Koyaushe suna haskaka nutsuwa cikin ciki kuma suna son koyo sosai. Saboda hayewa tare da Balarabe da Berber, duk da haka, bai kamata a yi la'akari da yanayin ba, don haka Percheron bai dace da masu farawa ba. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ana ɗaukar Percheron mai hankali don haka ya kamata a kula da shi koyaushe cikin ƙauna kuma a kawo shi da wani adadin daidaito.
Dokin Mara
Asalin: Biritaniya
Tsawo: 170-195 cm
nauyi: 700-1000 kg
Hali: ƙauna, kyawawan dabi'u, mai son koyo, mai ƙarfi, dagewa, abin dogaro.
Dokin Shire yana daya daga cikin manyan dawakai mafi girma da nauyi a duniya kuma an haife shi a matsayin dokin yaki. A yau, wannan daftarin doki ana amfani da shi ne a matsayin doki mai hawa kuma yana da kyan gani. An gina shi mai faɗi kuma yana burge da kamanninsa mai ƙarfi. Ana samun waɗannan dawakai azaman ƙirji, launin toka, bays, ko dawakai baƙar fata kuma suna da alamun sabino masu kyau. Sau da yawa ana kiransa "giant mai laushi" saboda Shire Horse koyaushe yana da daɗi da abokantaka ga mutane. Yana son koyo da hankali, yana aiki cikin farin ciki da dogaro a lokaci guda, kuma yana da jijiyoyi masu ƙarfi.
Kammalawa
Daftarin dawakai yawanci suna da taushin hali, ƙauna, kuma galibi basu san ƙarfinsu ba. Hakanan suna da sauƙin kiyayewa fiye da jinin dumi kuma yawanci suna jin daɗi sosai akan kiwo tare da buɗaɗɗen rumfa. Saboda yanayin abokantaka, dawakan dawakai sun shahara sosai kuma, sabanin a baya, ba a amfani da su a matsayin dabbobi masu aiki, amma kuma a matsayin dawakan shakatawa don tafiya tare.
Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci ga dawakai masu sanyi a koyaushe su yi la'akari da bukatun kowane dawakai ta yadda za a iya aiwatar da su yayin ajiye dawakai. Wannan ba wai kawai yana nufin matsayi ba har ma da kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki. Idan doki ya ji daɗi, babu abin da zai hana manyan shekaru masu yawa tare.