Mary Allen
Kula da tsire-tsire na gida fasaha ce a kanta - amma tsire-tsire na aquarium? Ga mutane da yawa, tambayar dasa shuki a cikin akwatin kifaye shine na biyu, idan da gaske. Sai kawai lokacin da aka ƙayyade girman tanki da nau'in kifaye, tunani zai fara juya kayan aiki. Tsire-tsire a cikin duniyar karkashin ruwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. A gaskiya ma, ya kamata su shiga cikin tanki kafin kifi, ya sa ya zama mai rai da kyan gani. Amma menene shuke-shuken kifin aquarium a zahiri suke buƙatar bunƙasa?
Dasa farko a cikin akwatin kifaye
A cikin akwatin kifaye, tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar ayyuka da yawa a lokaci guda. Sun kasance kamar tacewa ta halitta: Suna tsaftace ruwan, suna wadatar da shi da iskar oxygen, har ma suna iya shan guba iri-iri kamar ammonium da nitrate, waɗanda ke shiga cikin ruwa daga kifin da aka bari a baya, ko kuma su mayar da su cikin abubuwa marasa lahani.
A lokaci guda kuma, suna ba mazauna duniyar ƙarƙashin ruwa isasshiyar kariya, zaɓuɓɓukan ja da baya da kamannin halitta. Wannan ita ce hanya daya tilo don kifaye da sauran nau'ikan dabbobi a cikin akwatin kifaye don rayuwa da dabi'un jinsin da suka dace da jin dadi.
Bugu da kari, da dasa ne ma musamman na ado. Lokacin zabar nau'in shuka, babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali ya kamata ya kasance a kan yanayin aikin su. Sai kawai tare da taimakonsu cewa kwandon ruwa ya zama ainihin yanayin halittu kuma don haka akwatin kifaye wanda za'a iya rayuwa a ciki.
Wadanne nau'ikan tsire-tsire ne suka dace?
Ba kowane tsire-tsire na karkashin ruwa ya dace da kowane akwatin kifaye ba. Dangane da girman tanki, kayan ruwa da nau'in dabbobin da za su shiga ciki, dole ne ku kula sosai ga abin da tsire-tsire suka dace. Abubuwa kamar tushen haske da yanayin zafi suma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Suna tabbatar da mafi kyawun yanayi don photosynthesis kuma don haka don samar da iskar oxygen.
Tsire-tsire da suka mutu bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan saboda rashin dacewa sun ƙare suna samun akasin tasirin da ake so: suna lalata ruwa ta hanyar lalata su.
A lokaci guda, lokacin dasa shuki a karo na farko, ya kamata a lura cewa babu wani gandun daji na gaske wanda ya mamaye tafkin. Tsire-tsire za su hana junan su, su cika tankin da yawa kuma su ba kifin 'yanci kaɗan don yin iyo. Saboda haka yana da kyau a koyaushe a yi amfani da haɗuwa da tsire-tsire masu saurin girma da jinkirin girma.
Duk da haka, bai kamata a wuce gona da iri iri iri ba. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan uku zuwa huɗu kawai da tsire-tsire iri-iri na waɗannan maimakon nau'ikan nau'ikan guda goma, ɗaya kowanne. Hargitsi na gani a gefe, shuke-shuken akwatin kifaye kamar Vallisneria sun fi son a dasa su a rukuni.
Shahararrun shuke-shuken akwatin kifaye an fi son su da farko saboda sauƙin kulawarsu. Sun haɗa da, da sauransu:
- Vallisneria, wanda kuma aka sani da screws na ruwa: Waɗannan su ne sauri, tsire-tsire masu girma na ruwa mai tsayi waɗanda ke buƙatar haske mai yawa. Suna kama da ciyawa, suna da dogayen ganye masu sirara kuma suna girma zuwa gefen tafkin. Dole ne a rage su akai-akai ko a daidaita su don kada su dauki gabaɗayan ƙashin ƙugu.
- Sumatran ferns: Suna girma cikin sauri kuma suna da ƙarancin buƙatun tsire-tsire na ruwa tare da matsakaici zuwa babban buƙatun haske. Babban fa'idar ku: Suna rage samuwar algae saboda suna sarrafa yawancin abubuwan gina jiki da kansu. A lokaci guda kuma, sun dace da tsire-tsire masu iyo kyauta kuma ana iya siffanta su a matsayin kurmi saboda siriri da yanayin girma dabam dabam.
- Elodea, wanda kuma ake kira waterweed: Wannan yana nufin tsire-tsire masu girma da sauri waɗanda ke yin buƙatu mai yawa akan haske mai yawa, amma suna iya dagewa sosai. Suna girma rassan rassan ganyen daji.
- Kudancin Leaf: Yana kama da clover. Bacopa yana girma da sauri kuma yana rufe babban yanki, don haka ya dace da dasa dutse kuma yana da matsakaici zuwa babban haske da ake bukata. Koyaya, yana iya girma sosai kuma yakamata a rage shi akai-akai.
- Carolina Water Mermaid: Wannan tsire-tsire mai saurin girma kuma yana bunƙasa a cikin ruwa mai kyau, yana da kyau a cikin ƙungiyoyi, kuma yana buƙatar matsakaici zuwa matakan haske. Tare da kyawawan ganye, yana kusan kama da tsire-tsire na coniferous.
- Cryptocoryne, wanda kuma aka sani da kwalabe na ruwa ko ƙaho na ruwa: Suna jinkirin girma amma suna dagewa kuma suna iya aiki duka sama da ƙasa da ruwa. Har ila yau, suna cikin tsire-tsire na ruwa kuma suna samar da foliage mai siffar kofi.
- Echinodorus ko tsirran takobi: Waɗannan tsire-tsire na ruwa masu girma a hankali suna fantsama sosai, suna da ganyaye masu siffa, kuma wani lokaci suna iya ɗaukar kyawawan launuka masu ja, wanda ke sa su yi kama da ganye.
- Anubia, wanda kuma aka sani da ganyen mashi: Anubia yana jinkirin girma tare da aƙalla matsakaicin buƙatun haske. Asali dai shukar marsh ce, amma yanzu kuma tana bunƙasa a cikin aquariums na ruwa. Tana jin jin daɗin tsakuwa kamar dutse da itace.
- Mangroves, algae, seaweeds, murjani: duk suna cikin tsire-tsire na ruwa mai gishiri don haka suna buƙatar yanayi na musamman don bunƙasa da kyau. Baya ga abun ciki na gishiri na yau da kullun, wasu lokuta suna buƙatar takin mai magani na musamman, nau'in nau'in hatsi daban-daban azaman substrate, kuma ƙarshe amma ba ƙaramin haske bane.
Tsirrai na ruwa na wucin gadi
Sau da yawa aquariums suna sanye da tsire-tsire na wucin gadi. Ba wai kawai tasirin tacewa na halitta ya ɓace ba, amma gabaɗayan ma'auni a cikin yanayin yanayin "aquarium" baya samun tallafin da yake buƙata.
Don ramawa, ana amfani da na'urorin fasaha, waɗanda - kuma ta hanyar wucin gadi - suna da alhakin abun ciki na oxygen da tsaftace ruwa. Tsire-tsire na aquarium na wucin gadi suna da fa'idodi kaɗan:
- Ba kwa buƙatar kulawa.
- Ba za su iya rube ko rashin lafiya ba.
- Har yanzu suna ba da kariya da kama kifi da sauran dabbobi.
Duk da haka, tsire-tsire na wucin gadi ba zai taɓa yin kama da na halitta kamar ainihin abu ba. Ana amfani da su musamman don kayan ado, misali don ƙawata kayan ƙila har yanzu sirara. Ko kuma dole ne a yi amfani da su azaman madadin kifi marasa lafiya don kada su lalata kansu da tsire-tsire "na al'ada".
Wani lokaci tsire-tsire na wucin gadi ya kamata su kawo wasu launi kawai a cikin kwandon ruwa. Misali ta hanyar sanya su a cikin akwatin kifaye na ruwa a cikin nau'in reefs na wucin gadi. Babu iyaka ga ra'ayoyin ƙira. Duk da haka, jin dadin kifi ya kamata ya kasance yana da fifiko. Don kiwon da ya dace da nau'in, sun dogara da shuka da ya dace.
Kula da tsire-tsire na aquarium
Ainihin, an saita akwatin kifaye wanda aka fara da substrate (ciki har da taki na dogon lokaci), yashi, duwatsu da kogo, da sauran kayan ado. Ruwan ruwa yana biye a hankali. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire ne kawai lokacin da aka cika su sosai, kuma tare da taka tsantsan: Dangane da nau'in shukar da ake tambaya, bango, tarnaƙi ko matakan musamman ya kamata a zaɓi wurin. Yana da mahimmanci cewa substrate ya shirya sosai don samar da tushen tare da isasshen tallafi. Taki na dogon lokaci yana samar da tsire-tsire tare da duk mahimman abubuwan gina jiki tun daga farko. Bayan kimanin makonni hudu zuwa biyar, ma'aunin halittu a cikin akwatin kifaye zai daidaita.
Don dasa shuki yawanci ya isa a danna ƙaramin rami a cikin tsakuwa. Tushen an fara rage su a hankali don su yi girma da ƙarfi daga baya. Sa'an nan kuma a sanya shuka a cikin kwandon ruwa kuma a sake rufe shi da tsakuwa. Tsirrai na akwatin kifaye ba a fallasa su ga yanayi mai ƙarfi ko igiyoyi masu ƙarfi. Duk da haka, substrate bai kamata ya zama mai laushi ba.
Baya ga isasshen tallafi, ingantaccen samar da abinci mai gina jiki da samun iska don tushen suna da mahimmanci. Aquarium tsakuwa tare da girman hatsi kusan. 3 zuwa 8 mm yawanci shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Har ila yau, tsakuwa ya kamata ya zama haske a launi mai yiwuwa don har yanzu tushen ya sami isasshen haske.
Wasu keɓanta ma suna girma da farko akan ƙasa mai dutse ba cikin tsakuwa ba. Ana iya daidaita waɗannan tsire-tsire tare da zaren bakin ciki a kan dutsen har sai tushen ya tona sosai.
Siffofin ruwa da hadi
Don tabbatar da samar da abinci mai gina jiki, ya kamata a duba sigogi na ruwa akai-akai. Musamman, ƙimar PH, abun ciki na ƙarfe da oxygen ko abun ciki na CO2 dole ne a duba.
Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya taimakawa tare da taki ruwa ko abin da ake kira bio-CO2 sets. Koyaya, mai sha'awar kifin kifin ya kamata ya sami takamaiman fahimtar tsarin ilimin halitta da sinadarai don ɗaukar matakan da suka dace a daidai lokacin.
Alal misali, yawancin nau'in tsire-tsire sun fi son ruwa mai laushi kawai. Hakanan ya kamata a canza ruwan a lokaci-lokaci don taimakawa wajen tsaftacewa. Wannan yana amfanar kifi da tsire-tsire iri ɗaya.
Cibiyar Nursery ta Karkashin Ruwa
Kamar facin kayan lambu, tsire-tsire na ƙarƙashin ruwa suma suna buƙatar kulawa. Cire ragowar da suka fadi kuma a gajarta harbe-harbe masu girma da sauri. Wannan ya kamata ya tabbatar da ingantaccen samar da haske.
Ya kamata a fifita tushen hasken wucin gadi, ba don komai ba saboda son kifin na hasken rana. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwatin kifaye ba dole ba ne ya kasance daidai kusa da taga, sabili da haka a cikin daftarin aiki, kuma yanayin zafi yana iya daidaitawa sosai. Bayan kimanin shekara guda na amfani, duk da haka, ya kamata a maye gurbin tubes mai kyalli. Da kyar muke iya gani a gare mu mutane, haske yana raguwa bayan kusan wannan lokacin kuma photosynthesis yana fama da rashin nau'ikan hasken haske.
A ƙarƙashin yanayi mafi kyau, yawancin tsire-tsire za su fara tsiro da kansu. Ana iya yanke waɗannan kuma a cire su ko kuma a girma a matsayin sabbin tsire-tsire.
A gefe guda, idan ganyen ya zama rawaya, launin ruwan kasa ko gabaɗaya kodadde, wannan na iya zama alamar ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki ko wuce gona da iri. Koyaya, ta hanyar bincika ƙimar da takin idan ya cancanta, ana iya sarrafa irin waɗannan abubuwan cikin sauƙi.
Ya zama mafi wahala tare da parasites. Katantanwa, polyps na ruwa da sauran baƙi maras so na iya haifar da barazana ga shuka. Katantanwa yawanci suna da sauƙin tattarawa, amma tare da sauran kwari galibi yana taimakawa kawai don keɓe shukar da ta mamaye na ɗan lokaci ko kuma, idan akwai shakka, cire shi gaba ɗaya.
Blue-kore algae, alal misali, suna samar da ingantaccen Layer akan ganye kuma don haka yana hana photosynthesis na shuka. Har ila yau suna fitar da guba a cikin ruwa, wanda hakan ke cutar da kifi. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana buƙatar cikakken ƙasa da kula da ruwa. Wani lokaci yana taimakawa barin akwatin kifaye ba shi da haske na 'yan kwanaki. Duk da haka, dole ne a yi la'akari da lafiyar kifi da tsire-tsire a irin waɗannan matakan.
Daidaitawa tare da mazaunan akwatin kifaye
Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire na aquarium, ya kamata a yi la'akari da aikin gaba. Kiwo na iya buƙatar wuraren ɓoye na musamman, kamar tayin Sumatra fern. Har ila yau, ya dace da ƙananan shrimp. Elodea (waterweed), a gefe guda, ba a ba da shawarar shrimp kwata-kwata ba.
Sabanin haka, cichlids sukan yi girma akan tsire-tsire masu yawa. Duk da haka, Anubia yakan bar su su kadai.
Girma, lamba da shugabanci na girma (lebur, fadi ko musamman tsayi) ya kamata kuma ya dace da nau'in dabba. Ba wai kawai kifi suna da buƙatunsu na musamman don shuke-shuken akwatin kifaye ba, har ma da dabbobi masu rarrafe har ma da tsirrai da kansu.
Canjin tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye
Da kyau, akwatin kifaye koyaushe tsari ne mai daidaituwa. Mafi ƙanƙantar jujjuyawar, rashin daidaituwa ko hargitsi na iya jefar da duka biotope daga ma'auni. Kamar yadda ruwa ke buƙatar shirya sosai, sarrafa, da sabunta shi, haka ma buƙatar kulawa da hankali ga shuka. Kowane bangare yana dogara kai tsaye ga ɗayan. Ya kasance kifi, kayan aikin fasaha, ƙimar ruwa, kayan aiki, ko tsire-tsire na kifaye.
Yaushe ake buƙatar canza shukar ruwa?
Tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa kaɗan ne kawai ake samun su na shekara-shekara. Mafi sauƙi yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa. Suna ninka kansu, misali ta hanyar nutsewa, sun gamsu da yanayin haske da takin mai magani da ɗan kulawa a yanzu.
Sai kawai lokacin da shuka ta lalace sosai ta hanyar rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani wanda ya fi nauyi fiye da sauƙi ya kamata a maye gurbinsa.
A gefe guda kuma, ana iya dasa kifin da ke cikin shuka sosai ta yadda zai dace kawai a zubar da shukar da abin ya shafa. Irin waɗannan matsalolin galibi suna tasowa ne saboda ba a zaɓi nau'in tsiron da ya dace da yawan kifin ba.
Tsire-tsire masu kwance, masu iyo waɗanda ƙila ba su da tushe sosai ko ƙila kifin ya yayyage za a iya sake dasa su cikin sauƙi. Aƙalla matuƙar tushen ba su da lahani sosai.
Babban ka'ida, duk da haka, shine tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye ya kamata su kasance ba canzawa sosai yadda zai yiwu don kada su dagula hulɗar nazarin halittu da ta taɓa faruwa. Idan ya cancanta, don haka ya kamata a maye gurbinsu da tsire-tsire iri ɗaya.
Duk da haka, dalilai na canza shuka na iya zama wasu dalilai a cikin tanki da ke canzawa kuma dole ne a biya su ta hanyar sababbin tsire-tsire. Sau da yawa lokacin haifuwa shine irin wannan dalili. Wasu yanayi a cikin akwatin kifaye ana buƙatar wasu lokuta don nunin zawarci, hayayyafa, da kuma renon matasa. Canjin tsire-tsire kuma na iya yin ma'ana idan an ƙara sabon mazaunin ko, akasin haka, an cire wasu.
Shin tsire-tsire na kifin aquarium sun wuce lokacin hunturu?
Ba kamar a cikin tafkin lambun ba, akwatin kifaye yawanci yana ƙarƙashin yanayi na dindindin. Koyaya, wasu suna amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan biyu don adana kifi don kifin su. Alal misali, kifin zinari ko koi suna ciyar da lokacin rani a cikin tafkin lambun kuma ana sanya su a cikin akwatin kifaye don overwinter.
Duk da haka, wannan ba lallai ba ne yana nufin cewa shuke-shuken kandami dole ne su motsa tare da su. Akasin haka: Domin kulawa da shuke-shuke da dabbobi da kyau, ya kamata tsire-tsire na kandami su kasance ba a taɓa su ba don su sake bunƙasa ta halitta a cikin bazara.
Maimakon haka, dole ne a shirya tsire-tsire masu dacewa a cikin lokaci mai kyau don wuraren hunturu a cikin akwatin kifaye. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kifin da abin ya shafa yana yin hibernate a cikin yanayin zafi kadan kuma a cikin dakuna masu duhu. Dasa ya kamata ya sami damar yin tafiya daidai da rashin buƙata. Wasu masu mallakar dabbobi ma suna yin ba tare da shuke-shuken ruwa ba a lokacin hunturu. Koyaya, halayen da suka dace da nau'ikan sun haɗa da damammaki da yawa don ja da baya, musamman a wannan lokacin hutu.
Baya ga kogo, tsire-tsire masu kariya sune mafi kyau kuma kamar yadda zaɓi na halitta don kifin don jin kariya da aminci.