Mary Allen
Gabatarwa: Dokin Kwata Da Kalansu
Kwata-kwata Ponies sanannen nau'in doki ne da aka sani don wasan motsa jiki, juzu'i, da halin abokantaka. Sun fi ƙanƙanta girma fiye da dawakai na Quarter amma suna raba halaye iri ɗaya da halaye waɗanda ke sa su zama kyakkyawan doki da aiki. Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun fasalulluka na Quarter Ponies shine nau'ikan launuka da nau'ikan su, wanda ke ƙara kyan gani da sha'awar su gabaɗaya.
Asalin Ƙarshen Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru
Ponies Quarter sabon nau'i ne, wanda aka haɓaka a tsakiyar karni na 20 a Amurka. An haife su ne daga haɗuwa da Horses Quarter, Welsh Ponies, da sauran ƙananan nau'o'in doki don ƙirƙirar ƙaƙƙarfan doki, mai ƙarfi, da kuma agile wanda ya dace da nau'o'in hawan hawa da aiki. An yi amfani da su na asali na Quarter Ponies don aikin ranch, abubuwan da suka faru na rodeo, da darussan hawan yara amma ba da daɗewa ba sun sami shahara a matsayin dawakai masu dacewa da aminci.
Halin Halittar Launuka na Ƙwayoyin Ƙarfafa
Halin halittar launi na kwata-kwata Ponies suna da rikitarwa, kuma yawancin kwayoyin halitta daban-daban na iya yin tasiri ga launi da tsarin rigar doki. Wasu daga cikin mahimman abubuwan sun haɗa da kasancewar rinjaye ko ƙwayoyin halitta don takamaiman launuka, hulɗar tsakanin kwayoyin halitta daban-daban, da kasancewar masu gyara waɗanda zasu iya canza ko haɓaka launin gashin doki. Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan muhalli kamar abinci, yanayi, da fallasa hasken rana kuma na iya shafar launin doki.
Launuka masu ƙarfi: Black, Bay, Chestnut
Launuka masu kauri sun fi kowa a tsakanin kwata-kwata Ponies kuma sun haɗa da baki, bay, da chestnut. Black Quarter Ponies suna da rigar baƙar fata mai ƙarfi ba tare da alamun fari ba, yayin da bay Quarter Ponies suna da rigar launin ruwan ja-launin ruwan kasa mai maki baƙar fata a ƙafafunsu, kunnuwansu, da laka. Chestnut Quarter Ponies suna da gashi mai launin ja-launin ruwan kasa kuma suna iya samun kewayon inuwa daban-daban, daga haske zuwa duhu.
Dilute Launuka: Palomino, Buckskin, Dun
Launuka na faruwa ne lokacin da doki ya gaji wani nau'in dilution wanda ke shafar samar da pigment a gashin su. Palomino Quarter Ponies suna da rigar zinare mai farin maniyyi da wutsiya, yayin da buckskin Quarter Ponies suna da rigan tangaran mai maki baƙar fata. Dun Quarter Ponies suna da gashi mai launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa mai duhun ratsan dorsal da shingen kafa.
Launuka masu Fari: Grey da Roan
Launin launin toka da rawani suna faruwa ne lokacin da doki ya gaji kwayoyin halittar da ke shafar samar da farin gashi a cikin rigar su. Grey Quarter Ponies suna farawa da riga mai duhu kuma sannu a hankali suna yin fari yayin da suke tsufa, yayin da roan Quarter Ponies suna da cakuda fari da launin gashi a cikin rigar su.
Fenti da Alamar Pinto a cikin Ƙwayoyin Kwata
Alamun fenti da pinto wasu daga cikin shahararru ne a tsakanin dodanni na Quarter kuma sakamakon kwayoyin halittar da ke haifar da samuwar farar tabo a kan rigar doki. Fenti Quarter Ponies suna da manya-manyan faci na fari da gashi masu launi, yayin da pinto Quarter Ponies suna da ƙarami, mafi warwatse.
Alamomin Appaloosa: Wuraren Wuta da Wuta
Alamun Appaloosa na faruwa ne lokacin da dokin doki ya gaji kwayoyin halittar da ke haifar da samuwar tabo ko barguna a jikin rigarsu. Spotted Quarter Ponies suna da tabo masu girma dabam da launuka daban-daban a cikin rigunan su, yayin da Bargo Quarter Ponies suna da farin bargo mai kauri akan kwatangwalo da baya.
Rare Launuka a cikin Ƙwayoyin Kwata: Champagne da Lu'u-lu'u
Launin Champagne da lu'u-lu'u ba safai ba ne amma ana nema sosai a tsakanin masu sha'awar doki na Quarter. Champagne Quarter Ponies suna da haske na ƙarfe zuwa gashin su kuma suna iya kamawa daga zinari mai haske zuwa launin cakulan duhu. Lu'u-lu'u kwata-kwata Ponies suna da farin gashi mai lu'u-lu'u mai ƙyalli na ƙarfe kuma galibi ana kuskuren dawakai masu launin toka.
Abubuwan Da Suka Shafi Launin Doki na Quarter
Baya ga kwayoyin halitta, abubuwa da yawa na muhalli da salon rayuwa na iya shafar launin gashin kwata na Pony. Fitarwa ga hasken rana, canje-canjen abinci, da ayyukan ado na iya yin tasiri ga launi da launi na gashin doki.
Kammalawa: Bambance-bambancen Launuka a cikin Dokokin Kwata
Kwata-kwata Ponies an san su da wasan motsa jiki, juzu'i, da kuma halin abokantaka, amma fa'idodin launuka da ƙirar su kuma suna ƙara kyan gani da kyan gani. Daga ingantattun launuka zuwa fenti da alamu na pinto, Quarter Ponies sun zo cikin launuka daban-daban waɗanda ke nuna keɓaɓɓen kayan shafan kwayoyin halittarsu da halayen mutum ɗaya.
Nassoshi da Karin Karatu
- Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Amirka. (2021). Game da Amurka Quarter Pony. An dawo daga https://www.aqpa.com/about-us/
- Equine Launi Genetics. (nd). Launukan Doki na Kwata. An dawo daga https://www.equinecolor.com/quarter-pony-colors.html
- Kwata-kwata Pony. (nd). An dawo daga https://www.equinenow.com/quarter-pony.htm