Mary Allen
Gabatarwa zuwa Exmoor Ponies
Exmoor Ponies nau'in pony ne na asali a yankin Exmoor na Devon da Somerset a Ingila. Suna daya daga cikin tsoffin nau'ikan dawakai a duniya, tare da tarihin da ya wuce shekaru 4,000. An ajiye waɗannan doki masu ƙarfi tun asali don namansu, madara, da fatu, amma a yau ana amfani da su da farko don kiwo da kuma hawan doki. Exmoor Ponies an san su don ƙaƙƙarfan gininsu, mai kauri, rigar hunturu mai kauri, da na musamman na muzzle na "abinci".
Launukan Gashi na Exmoor Ponies
Exmoor Ponies sun zo cikin launuka iri-iri, gami da bay, launin ruwan kasa, baki, launin toka, da chestnut. Ma'aunin nau'in nau'in yana ba da damar kowane inuwa na waɗannan launuka, da kuma haɗuwa da fararen gashin gashi da aka warwatse cikin sutura. Duk da haka, wasu launuka da alamu sun fi kowa fiye da wasu.
Bay da Bay Roan Exmoor Ponies
Bay yana ɗaya daga cikin launuka na yau da kullun a cikin Exmoor Ponies. Dawakan dawakai suna da jiki mai launin ruwan kasa mai maki baƙar fata (mane, wutsiya, da ƙafafu). Bay Roan Exmoor Ponies suna da cakuda farin gashi da gashin bakin ruwa a cikin rigar su, yana ba su bayyanar roan. Bay Roan launi ne maras gama gari, amma har yanzu ana ganinsa akai-akai a cikin nau'in.
Brown da Black Exmoor Ponies
Brown da baki kuma launuka ne na gama gari a cikin Exmoor Ponies. Dawakai masu launin ruwan kasa suna da jiki wanda yake cakuda baƙar fata da jajayen gashi, yana ba su launi mai ɗumi mai daɗi. Baƙaƙen dawakai suna da takalmi baƙar fata. Baƙar fata ba ta da yawa fiye da bay ko launin ruwan kasa a cikin Exmoor Ponies, amma har yanzu ana ganin shi daidai a kai a kai.
Grey da Chestnut Exmoor Ponies
Grey da chestnut launuka biyu ne marasa gama-gari a cikin Exmoor Ponies. Dawakai masu launin toka suna da riga mai gauraya fari da baƙar gashi, yana ba su siffar gishiri da barkono. Dawakan ƙirji suna da rigar ja-launin ruwan kasa. Duk da yake waɗannan launuka ba su da yawa fiye da bay, launin ruwan kasa, da baki, har yanzu ana ganin su lokaci-lokaci a cikin nau'in.
Bambance-bambancen Halayen Exmoor Ponies
Exmoor Ponies an san su da ƙaƙƙarfan gini, ƙaƙƙarfan gini, tare da wuyan wuya, zurfin ƙirji, da bayan gida mai ƙarfi. Suna da ƙanana, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafa da rigar hunturu mai kauri wanda ke sa su dumi a cikin ma mafi tsananin yanayi. Exmoor Ponies kuma an san su da maƙarƙashiya, wanda shine lemun tsami mai launin haske mai duhun gashi a kusa da hanci.
Alamar Pony Exmoor
Exmoor Ponies na iya samun alamomi iri-iri a jikinsu da ƙafafu. Ana amfani da waɗannan alamun sau da yawa don taimakawa wajen gano nau'in doki ɗaya. Wasu Exmoor Ponies ba su da wata alama kwata-kwata, yayin da wasu kuma suna da manyan alamomin da ke rufe dukkan jikinsu.
Alamun Farin Fuska akan Dokokin Exmoor
Exmoor Ponies na iya samun alamun farar fata iri-iri, gami da taurari, gobara, da snips. Tauraro wata karamar fari ce mai alama a goshi, wuta kuma ita ce alamar farar da ta fi girma wacce ta shimfida fuskar fuska, sannan snip wata karamar farar alama ce a jikin muzuri.
Alamar Kafa da Jiki Akan Exmoor Ponies
Exmoor Ponies kuma na iya samun fararen alamomi a ƙafafu da jikinsu. Alamomin ƙafa sun haɗa da safa (alamomi masu launin fari a ƙasan kafa) da safa (alamomin fari waɗanda ke shimfiɗa kafa). Alamomin jiki sun haɗa da facin farin gashi a ciki ko dunƙule, ko ɗigon ƙwanƙwasa (dila mai duhu yana gudana a baya).
Launukan doki masu Rare da na ban mamaki
Duk da yake bay, launin ruwan kasa, baki, launin toka, da chestnut sune launuka na yau da kullun a cikin Exmoor Ponies, akwai wasu launuka da ba safai ba kuma ba a saba gani ba waɗanda lokaci-lokaci ana iya gani a cikin nau'in. Waɗannan sun haɗa da palomino (wani rigar zinari mai farin mani da wutsiya), dun (gawul mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske mai ratsin duhu a ƙasan baya), da buckskin (wani riga mai launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa mai maki baki).
Kiwo don Launi a cikin Exmoor Ponies
Yayin da ma'aunin nau'in ya ba da damar kowane launi a cikin Exmoor Ponies, masu shayarwa wani lokaci suna zaɓar wasu launuka ko alamu a cikin shirye-shiryen kiwo. Misali, mai kiwon kiwo zai iya zaɓar ya haifar da Bay Exmoor Ponies guda biyu a cikin bege na samar da ƙarin foals. Koyaya, yawancin masu shayarwa suna ba da fifikon halaye kamar daidaitawa, ɗabi'a, da lafiya akan launi yayin yanke shawarar kiwo.
Kammalawa: Yaba da Bambance-bambancen Filayen Dokokin
Exmoor Ponies suna zuwa da launuka iri-iri da alamomi iri-iri, kowannensu na musamman kuma yana da kyau ta hanyarsa. Duk da yake wasu launuka da alamu sun fi na kowa fiye da sauran, kowane Exmoor Pony memba ne mai kima na irin, yana ba da gudummawa ga bambance-bambancen kwayoyin halitta da kuma taimakawa wajen adana wannan tsoho mai ban sha'awa iri ga al'ummomi masu zuwa.