Mary Allen
Gabatarwa: Pryor Mountain Mustangs
Pryor Mountain Mustangs wani nau'i ne na dawakai na daji da ke zaune a cikin tsaunin Pryor na Montana da Wyoming, Amurka. An yi imanin cewa waɗannan dawakai sun fito ne daga dawakan Mutanen Espanya da masu binciken Turai suka kawo su a ƙarni na 16. A yau, waɗannan dawakai suna da kariya a ƙarƙashin Dokokin Dawakan Dawa da Burros na 1971, wanda ke da nufin adana wuraren zama na waɗannan kyawawan halittu.
Muhimmancin Launuka da Samfura
Launuka masu sutura da alamu suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ganowa da rarrabawar Pryor Mountain Mustangs. Launuka daban-daban da alamu kuma suna ƙara kyan gani da ban mamaki na nau'in. Akwai launuka da alamu da yawa waɗanda aka fi samun su a cikin waɗannan dawakai, kuma kowanne yana da nasa halaye na musamman.
Launuka masu ƙarfi: Bay, Chestnut, Black
Launuka masu ƙarfi na Pryor Mountain Mustangs sun fi kowa kuma sun haɗa da bay, chestnut, da baki. Bay launi ne mai launin ruwan kasa tare da maki baki akan kafafu, mani, da wutsiya. Kirji launi ne mai ja-launin ruwan kasa, kuma baki mai zurfi ne, launi mai duhu. Waɗannan launuka na iya bambanta a cikin inuwa da launuka, dangane da kowane doki.
Dilute Launuka: Buckskin, Dun, Grulla
Dilute launuka ba su da yawa amma har yanzu ana samun su a Pryor Mountain Mustangs. Buckskin launin beige ne mai haske ko launin ja tare da baƙar fata da wutsiya. Dun launin ruwan kasa ne mai haske tare da ratsin dorsal a baya. Grulla launi ne mai slate-launin toka tare da maki baki akan kafafu, mane, da wutsiya.
Tsarin Pinto: Tobiano, Overo, Tovero
Tsarin Pinto shine haɗuwa da fari da wani launi. Akwai nau'ikan tsarin pinto iri uku: Tobiano, Overo, da Tovero. Tobiano yana da manyan tabo masu launi masu zagaye akan farar bango. Overo yana da jakunkuna masu launin ja-ja-jaja akan farar bango. Tovero shine haɗin Tobiano da Overo.
Tsarin Roan: Strawberry, Blue, Ja
Hanyoyin Roan suna da alaƙa da cakuda farin gashi da gashi masu launi. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan roan iri uku: Strawberry, Blue, da Red. Roan strawberry cakude ne na gashin fari da ja, blue roan kuma garkuwar gashin fari ne da baqin gashi, jajayen roan kuma garwaya ce ta fari da gashin qirji.
Alamun Appaloosa: Damisa, Blanket, Snowcap
Alamun Appaloosa suna da alamun tabo ko alamu akan wani farin bango. Akwai nau'ikan tsarin Appaloosa guda uku: Damisa, Blanket, da Snowcap. Damisa yana da manya-manya, aibobi masu duhu akan farar bango. Blanket yana da ƙaƙƙarfan launi a bayan gida da kuma farin bango akan sauran jikin. Snowcap yana da m launi a kai da kuma farin bango a kan sauran jiki.
Haɗin gama gari: Bay Tobiano, Dun Roan
Akwai haɗe-haɗe da yawa na launuka da alamu waɗanda aka samo a cikin Dutsen Pryor Mustangs. Bay Tobiano sanannen haɗin gwiwa ne kuma ana siffanta shi da rigar ruwa mai alamar Tobiano. Dun Roan wani hade ne na gama gari kuma ana siffanta shi da rigar Dun tare da alamun Roan.
Rarity: Champagne da Silver Dapple
Champagne da Silver Dapple sune launuka biyu da ba kasafai ake samun su a cikin Pryor Mountain Mustangs. Champagne haske ne, launin zinari na ƙarfe, kuma Silver Dapple haske ne, launi mai launin azurfa-launin toka tare da ƙirar ƙira.
Dalilan Da Suke Tasirin Launi da Alamun Sufa
Dalilai da yawa suna tasiri launukan gashi da tsarin Pryor Mountain Mustangs, gami da kwayoyin halitta, abubuwan muhalli kamar abinci da yanayi, da ayyukan kiwo.
Kammalawa: Jin daɗin Kyawun Dutsen Pryor Mustangs
Launuka masu sutura da alamu na Pryor Mountain Mustangs wani muhimmin al'amari ne na nau'in kuma suna ƙara kyan gani da ban mamaki. Daga ingantattun launuka zuwa tsarin pinto, tsarin roan zuwa tsarin Appaloosa, waɗannan dawakai abin kallo ne. Ko kai mai sha'awar doki ne ko kuma kawai godiya ga kyawawan dabi'un waɗannan halittu, Pryor Mountain Mustangs hakika taska ce da za a gani.
Nassoshi da Ƙarin Bayanai
- Pryor Mountain Wild Mustang Center. (nd). Game da Mustangs. An dawo daga https://www.pryormustangs.org/about-the-mustangs/
- Doki. (2015, Agusta 4). Ganye Launi Genetics a cikin dawakai. An dawo daga https://thehorse.com/118235/coat-color-genetics-in-horses/
- Peterson, MJ, et al. (2013). Bambancin kwayoyin halitta da rarraba nau'ikan dawakai 57 na asali na Asiya, Turai, da Amurka. Jaridar Gado, 104 (2), 216-228. doi: 10.1093/jhered/ess089