Mary Allen
Gabatarwa: Kwata-kwata Ponies
Ponies na Quarter ƙanana ne, dawakai, kuma dawakai na Amurka iri-iri waɗanda ke tsakanin Dokin Quarter na Amurka da nau'ikan ponies iri-iri. An san su da iyawarsu, juriya, da ƙarfi, yana sa su dace da fannoni daban-daban, kamar aikin ranch, rodeo, hawan sawu, da wasan kwaikwayo na doki.
Tarihin Quarter Ponies
An haɓaka Ponies na Quarter a cikin shekarun 1950 lokacin da masu shayarwa a Amurka suka so haɗa saurin, ƙarfi, da ma'anar saniya na Dokin Quarter na Amurka tare da ƙaramin girman, ƙarfin hali, da hardiness na ponies. Sun yi amfani da nau'ikan doki iri-iri, irin su Welsh, Shetland, da Larabawa, don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin juzu'in Dokin Quarter wanda zai iya ɗaukar buƙatun aikin ranch da abubuwan rodeo. An yi rajistar Ponies na farko na Quarter tare da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Amurka a cikin 1964.
Halayen Jiki na Dokin Kwata
Ponies na Quarter suna da tsoka, ƙarami, da daidaita jiki tare da gajeriyar baya, faffadan ƙirji, da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafu. Suna da matattarar kai mai bayyana idanu da ƙananan kunnuwa. Wuyarsu tana da kirfa kuma tana da kyau sosai, kuma magarkinsu da jelarsu suna da kauri suna gudana. Suna da kafada mai tsalle-tsalle da zurfi mai zurfi, wanda ya ba su damar ɗaukar nauyi da motsa jiki da sauri. An kuma san su da ƙaƙƙarfan kofato masu ɗorewa, waɗanda ke iya ɗaukar yanayi daban-daban da yanayin yanayi.
Tsawo da Nauyin Dokin Kwata
Dokokin kwata yawanci suna tsakanin tsayin hannaye 11 zuwa 14, wanda yayi daidai da inci 44 zuwa 56 ko kuma santimita 112 zuwa 142. Suna auna tsakanin 500 zuwa 900 fam, dangane da tsayinsu, shekaru, da yanayinsu. Sun fi ƙanƙanta da dawakan kwata na Amurka amma sun fi yawancin nau'ikan doki girma.
Launukan Gashi na Kwata-kwata
Ponies Quarter suna zuwa cikin launuka masu yawa, gami da bay, chestnut, black, palomino, buckskin, dun, roan, launin toka, da fari. Hakanan suna iya samun alamomi na musamman, kamar wuta, tauraro, snip, da safa. Launin gashi da tsarin su an ƙaddara ta kwayoyin halittarsu kuma suna iya bambanta tsakanin daidaikun mutane.
Halayen Halayen Ƙarshen Ƙwayoyin Ƙwaƙwalwa
Kwata-kwata Ponies an san su don hazaka, son sani, da yanayin abokantaka. Suna da sauƙin ɗauka, horarwa, da hawa, kuma suna jin daɗin hulɗar ɗan adam. Hakanan an san su don daidaitawa da juriya, saboda suna iya tafiyar da yanayi da yanayi daban-daban cikin sauƙi. Suna da aminci da ƙauna, kuma suna bunƙasa a kan hankali da yabo.
Halin Ƙarfafan Kwata
Kwata-kwata Ponies suna da natsuwa, tsayayye, da kuma yanayin da zai sa su dace da masu farawa da ƙwararrun mahaya iri ɗaya. Ba a sauƙaƙe su ji ko shagala ba, kuma suna da niyyar farantawa ta halitta. Suna kuma iya yin aiki na tsawon sa'o'i da yin ayyuka masu wuyar gaske, kamar kiwon shanu, shingen tsalle, da gudu da ganga.
Yadda ake Horar da dokin kwata
Ponies na Quarter suna da sauƙin horarwa, saboda suna da sauri masu koyo kuma suna karɓar ingantaccen ƙarfafawa. Suna amfana daga horon da ya dace da haƙuri wanda ke mai da hankali kan haɓaka aminci, girmamawa, da sadarwa tsakanin mahayi da doki. Suna amsa da kyau ga hanyoyin horo daban-daban, kamar hawan doki na halitta, riguna na gargajiya, da hawan yamma. Har ila yau, suna amfana daga motsa jiki na yau da kullum, zamantakewa, da motsa jiki.
Amfanin Kwata-kwata Ponies
Kwata-kwata Ponies dawakai ne masu yawa waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don dalilai daban-daban, kamar aikin ranch, abubuwan da suka faru na rodeo, hawan sawu, nunin dawaki, da wasan doki na yara. Sun yi fice a fannonin horo kamar yankan, reining, tseren ganga, da igiyar ƙungiya. Hakanan suna yin kyawawan dawakai na nishaɗi da dabbobin dangi, saboda suna da laushi, abin dogaro, da nishaɗi don hawa.
Matsalolin Kiwon Lafiyar Dokin Kwata
Ponies na kwata, kamar kowane dawakai, suna da saurin kamuwa da lamuran lafiya daban-daban, kamar ciwon ciki, gurgu, da matsalolin numfashi. Hakanan suna iya zama masu saurin kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) da kuma asthenia equine Regional dermal asthenia (HERDA). Yana da mahimmanci a ba su kulawar dabbobi na yau da kullun, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, da isasshen motsa jiki don kiyaye lafiyarsu da walwala.
Gina Jiki da Kula da Dokin Kwata
Ponies Quarter suna buƙatar daidaitaccen abinci wanda ya haɗa da ciyawa mai inganci ko kiwo, hatsi, da kari, kamar bitamin da ma'adanai. Suna kuma buƙatar samun ruwa mai tsafta da matsuguni, da kuma gyaran fuska na yau da kullun, kula da kofato, da kula da ƙwayoyin cuta. Suna amfana daga motsa jiki na yau da kullum, zamantakewa, da motsa jiki don kiyaye su lafiya da farin ciki.
Ƙarshe: Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙwara
Kwata-kwata nau'in nau'in dawakai ne na musamman na Amurkawa waɗanda ke haɗa mafi kyawun halayen Dokin Quarter na Amurka da nau'ikan nau'ikan doki iri-iri. An san su da ƙarfinsu, juriya, hankali, da yanayin abokantaka, kuma sun yi fice a fannoni daban-daban, kamar aikin ranch, abubuwan da suka faru na rodeo, hawan sawu, da wasan kwaikwayo na doki. Suna buƙatar ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, kulawa, da horo don kula da lafiyarsu da jin daɗin rayuwarsu, amma abokan hulɗa ne masu lada da nishaɗi ga duk wanda ke son dawakai.