Wace dabba ce ba ta da tabo a fatarta?

Gabatarwa

Dabbobi sun zo da siffofi daban-daban, girma, da tsari. Ɗaya daga cikin alamu na yau da kullum da ake samu akan fatar dabba shine tabo. Ana iya samun tabo a fatar dabbobi daban-daban, tun daga manyan kuraye kamar damisa zuwa kananan barewa kamar fawa. Duk da haka, akwai wasu dabbobin da ba su da tabo a fatar jikinsu. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika dalilan da ke haifar da tabo a kan fatar dabba, wanda dabba ba ta da tabo, da kuma mahimmancin tsarin fata a cikin dabbobi.

Dabbobi masu tabo

Tabo akan fatar dabba abu ne na gama gari da ake samu akan dabbobi da yawa, gami da manyan kuraye kamar damisa, cheetah, da jaguars. Sauran dabbobi masu tabo sun hada da barewa, shanu, da karnuka. Wadannan tabo na iya zama masu girma dabam da siffofi daban-daban, kuma yawanci suna yin wata manufa ta musamman. A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da tabo azaman kamanni don taimakawa dabbobi su haɗu da kewayen su. A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da tabo don sadarwa ko azaman alamar faɗakarwa ga masu farauta.

Dalilan tabo

Dalilin da yasa dabbobi ke da tabo a fatar jikinsu ya bambanta dangane da dabbar. Ga wasu dabbobi, ana amfani da tabo azaman nau'in kamanni don taimaka musu su haɗu da muhallinsu. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga mafarauta waɗanda suke buƙatar latsawa a kan abin da suke ganima ba tare da an lura da su ba. Sauran dabbobin suna amfani da tabo a matsayin hanyar sadarwa tare da sauran membobin jinsunan su. A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da tabo a matsayin alamar faɗakarwa ga masu farauta cewa dabbar tana da guba ko haɗari.

Wace dabba ce ta rasa tabo?

Yayin da dabbobi da yawa suna da tabo a fatar jikinsu, akwai wasu da ba su da. Misali daya na dabbar da ba ta da tabo ita ce giwa. Giwaye suna da kauri, fata mai murƙushewa wadda galibin launi iri ɗaya ce. Yayin da wasu giwaye na iya samun ƙananan, duhu a fatar jikinsu, ba su yi fice kamar tabo da ake samu a kan sauran dabbobi ba. Sauran dabbobin da ba su da tabo a fatar jikinsu sun hada da hippos, rhinos, da whales.

Hanyoyin fata na dabbobi

Hanyoyin fata na dabbobi sun bambanta kamar dabbobin da kansu. Wasu dabbobin suna da ratsi, tabo, ko wasu alamu a fatar jikinsu, yayin da wasu suna da kamanni iri ɗaya. Hanyoyin da ke kan fatar dabba na iya zama nau'i na kamanni, hanyar sadarwa tare da wasu dabbobi, ko kuma a matsayin alamar gargadi ga masu cin zarafi.

Halayen dabbobi marasa tabo

Dabbobin da ba su da tabo a fatar jikinsu suna da kamannin kamanni. Suna iya samun ƙaƙƙarfan launi ko ƙirar da ba ta da bambanci fiye da tsarin da aka samu akan wasu dabbobi. Dabbobin da ba su da tabo suna da fata mai kauri, wanda zai fi dacewa da muhallinsu. Misali, giwaye suna da kauri, fata mai tauri da ke taimaka musu wajen kare su daga mafarauta da kuma zafin rana na Afirka.

Muhimmancin tsarin fata

Hanyoyin fata na dabbobi suna da mahimmanci don dalilai da dama. A wasu lokuta, za su iya taimaka wa dabbobi su yi cuɗanya da muhallinsu, ta yadda za su sauƙaƙa musu farauta ko guje wa mafarauta. A wasu lokuta, tsarin fata na iya taimaka wa dabbobi su sadarwa da juna, ko dai don jawo hankalin abokin aure ko kuma su yi gargaɗi game da haɗari. Tsarin fata kuma na iya zama nau'i na ganewa, ba da damar dabbobi su gane membobin nau'in nasu.

Daidaitawar dabbobi marasa tabo

Dabbobin da ba su da tabo a fatar jikinsu sun saba da wasu hanyoyin da za su rayu a muhallinsu. Misali, giwaye suna da kauri, fata mai tauri da ke taimaka musu wajen kare su daga mafarauta da kuma zafin rana na Afirka. Hippos suna da kitse mai kauri wanda ke taimaka musu su sami dumi cikin ruwan sanyi. Rhinos suna da ƙaƙƙarfan ɓoyayyi wanda ke kare su daga mafarauta kuma yana taimaka musu tafiya cikin ciyayi masu yawa.

Dalilan rashin tabo

Dalilin da yasa wasu dabbobi ba su da tabo a fatar jikinsu ya bambanta dangane da dabbar. A wasu lokuta, yana iya zama saboda dabbar ba ta buƙatar tabo don tsira a cikin muhallinta. A wasu lokuta, yana iya zama saboda dabbar ta samo asali don samun kamanni iri ɗaya wanda ke taimaka mata haɗuwa da kewayenta. A wasu lokuta, rashin tabo na iya kasancewa saboda sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halitta ko wasu abubuwan da suka haifar da canje-canje a bayyanar dabbar.

Misalan dabbobi marasa tabo

Baya ga giwaye, hippos, karkanda, da whales, akwai wasu dabbobi da yawa da ba su da tabo a fatar jikinsu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da aladu, shanu, awaki, da nau'ikan tsuntsaye da yawa. Duk da yake waɗannan dabbobin ba su da tabo, har yanzu suna da nau'ikan fata na musamman waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don rayuwarsu.

Kammalawa

A ƙarshe, tabo akan fata na dabba abu ne na kowa da aka samu a cikin dabbobi da yawa. Duk da haka, akwai wasu dabbobin da ba su da tabo a fatar jikinsu. Wadannan dabbobin sun daidaita ta wasu hanyoyi don rayuwa a cikin muhallinsu, kuma tsarin fatar jikinsu yana da wata manufa ta musamman. Ko don kamanni, sadarwa, ko ganewa, tsarin fata wani muhimmin sashi ne na dabarun rayuwa na dabba.

References

1. "Me yasa Dabbobi suke da tabo?" National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2019/07/why-animals-have-spots/
2. "Fatar Giwa: Boyewar Giwa Da Sauran Abubuwan Ban Sha'awa." Dabbobin Spruce. https://www.thesprucepets.com/elephant-skin-1238502
3. "Rhinoceros." National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/r/rhinoceros/
4. "Fatar Hippopotas." Dabbobin Spruce. https://www.thesprucepets.com/hippopotamus-skin-1238555