Kunkuru Mai Jajayen Kunkuru

Trachemys scripta elegans wani nau'in kunkuru ne mai daidaitawa daga Arewacin Amurka wanda ya fi son wuraren zama masu dumi kuma ana iya ajiye shi a cikin tafki mai dacewa da kuma a cikin akwatin kifayen da ya dace. Ana kuma san shi da kunkuru mai jajayen kunne. Wannan suna na kowa yana nufin ba wai kawai siffar lemu zuwa jajayen ratsi a bayan idanunsu ba har ma da kyakkyawan tsarin da ke rufe jikinsu da makamai. Sunansu na Ingilishi (Red-eared Slider) kuma yana nuna cewa dabi'arsu ce ta zamewa cikin ruwa daga duwatsu. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, mai jan kunne mai jan kunne zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 30. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da wannan gaskiyar kafin siye. Yadda zai kasance nau'in kunkuru yana cikin haɗari a gefe ɗaya kuma ɗaya daga cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe da aka fi kiyayewa akai-akai, a gefe guda, zaku gano a ƙasa.

Ku Taxonomy

Kunkuru mai jajayen kunne yana cikin nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe (Reptilia), don zama daidai da tsari na kunkuru (Testudinata). Kunkuru ne na Sabuwar Duniya, don haka yana cikin dangin Emydidae. Kamar kunkuru kunnuwa mai launin rawaya, haka nan kunkuru kunnen harafi ne (Trachemys). Kunkuru mai jajayen kunne, wanda sunan jinsin kimiyyar sa shine Trachemys scripta elegans, wani nau'i ne na Kunkuru Slider tortoise na Arewacin Amurka (Trachemys scripta).

Zuwa Biology

Lokacin da yake balagagge, Trachemys scripta elegans ya kai tsayin carapace har zuwa 25 cm, tare da mata suna ɗan girma fiye da maza. Game da wannan nau'in, an ba da rahoton dabbobi masu shekaru akalla 37 a cikin wallafe-wallafen; ainihin tsammanin rayuwa watakila ma mafi girma. Yanayin yanayi yana cikin kudancin Amurka, musamman a yankuna da ke kusa da Mississippi da Illinois, Alabama, Texas, Georgia, da Indiana. A matsayin wurin zama, kunkuru mai jajayen kunne ya fi son natsuwa, dumi, ruwa mai ciyayi tare da ciyayi masu ciyayi da wuraren rana. Dabbobi masu rarrafe na yau da kullun, suna da raye-raye, kuma sun fi son zama a cikin ruwa (don neman abinci da kuma kariya daga mafarauta). Har ila yau yana barin ruwan ya yi kwai.
Idan yanayin zafi ya faɗi ƙasa da 10 ° C, kunkuru mai jajayen kunne yana shiga cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma yana motsawa zuwa wuraren da aka keɓe.

Yawan jinsin suna raguwa. Trachemys scripta elegans wani nau'in kariya ne saboda yanayin muhalli yana ƙara yin barazana.

Game da Bayyanar

An bambanta kunkuru kunnuwa jajayen kunne daga kunkuru ta hanyar da ba a kwance ba. Ƙafafun suna ƙugiya. Wani fitaccen siffa mai ban sha'awa ita ce ratsin ja a kowane gefen kai. In ba haka ba, akwai alamun kirim zuwa launin azurfa a cikin yankin kai. Za a iya rikita almubazzaranci mai jajayen kunne cikin sauƙi tare da faifan kunci mai rawaya (Trachemys scripta scripta). Amma kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, ana iya bambanta nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu akan kunci.

Domin Gina Jiki

Kamar yawancin kunkuru na kandami, kunkuru kunnuwan jajayen kunnuwa ba komai bane, ma'ana abincinsa ya hada da kayan lambu da na dabbobi. Tsofaffin dabbobi suna ƙara cinye tsire-tsire. Ana cinye galibin kwari, tsutsa ƙwari, katantanwa, mussels, da crustaceans, a wasu lokuta ma ƙananan kifi. Trachemys scripta elegans ba mai son abinci bane, ana iya kwatanta halin cin abinci a matsayin dama.

Don Tsayawa da Kulawa

Tsayawa da kula da kunkuru na kandami gabaɗaya abin sha'awa ne mai wahala, saboda yawan canjin ruwa da tace ruwa akai-akai, daidaitattun ayyuka. Samar da abinci ba shi da wahala sosai, saboda dabbobin suna cin abinci mai dacewa na kasuwanci ko abincin girke-girke ("kunkuru pudding"). Ana ba da shawarar tsayawa lokacin rani a waje, saboda yanayin yau da kullun na yau da kullun da yanayin zafi suna da tasiri mai kyau akan lafiyar dabbobi.
Ainihin, jinsin ya kamata a ware su a cikin kunkuru mai zobe. Yawan bugun mazaje na haifar da tsananin damuwa ga mata. Yawancin mata ana iya ajiye su kusa da juna ba tare da wata matsala ba, amma dole ne a lura da halayen a hankali: Ya kamata ku raba dabbobin da suka fi rinjaye! Lokacin kiyaye su da kula da su, ya kamata ku yi la'akari da cewa kunkuru kunnuwa masu jajayen kunne ne masu yin iyo kuma suna buƙatar sarari mai yawa. Ana ba da shawarar zurfin ruwa na akalla 40 cm ga dabbobin manya. Wurin da aka girka na dindindin a cikin rana (misali tushen da ke fitowa daga ruwa) yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka tsarin thermoregulation. Masu dumama masu ƙarfi suna tabbatar da zaɓin zafin rana na 40 ° C da ƙari. Wannan yana da amfani musamman don tabbatar da cewa fata mai rarrafe ta bushe da sauri. Fitillun halide na ƙarfe (HQI fitilu) da fitilun mercury vapor lamps (HQL) mai matsa lamba sun dace da wannan. Baya ga zafi, suna tabbatar da mafi kyawun haske. Trachemys scripta elegans yana buƙatar yanki mai tushe na 0.5 mx 0.5 m kuma aƙalla zurfi kamar tsawon carapace. A lokacin rani rabin shekara, yawan zafin jiki na ruwa ya kamata ya kasance a kusa da 25-28 ° C, zafin jiki na waje ya kamata ya kasance kusa da 2 ° C mafi girma. Wintering wani ɗan ƙaramin abu ne na musamman kuma ya dogara da ainihin asalin dabbobi. Duk da haka, wannan ba a ɗan sani ba. A wannan yanayin, Ina nufin wallafe-wallafen ƙwararrun da suka dace a wannan lokacin. Wannan kawai za a iya faɗi a wannan lokacin: Lokacin kwanciyar hunturu ya kamata ya wuce kimanin watanni biyu zuwa hudu, yanayin hunturu ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 4 ° C da 10 ° C. Ba a ba da shawarar yin hunturu a waje ba.

A ƙa'ida, akwai ƙananan buƙatun doka don kiyayewa da kulawa:

• Bisa ga "Rahoton kan mafi ƙarancin buƙatun don kiyaye dabbobi masu rarrafe" na 10.01.1997, masu kula da su dole ne su tabbatar da cewa lokacin da aka ajiye wasu nau'i na Trachemys scripta elegans (ko kunkuru biyu) a cikin wani akwatin kifaye, yankin ruwa yana cikin ruwa. aƙalla ninki biyar girma ya kai tsayin harsashi na dabba mafi girma kuma wanda faɗinsa ya kai aƙalla rabin tsayin akwatin kifaye. Tsawon matakin ruwa ya kamata ya zama nisa ninki biyu na tanki.
• Ga kowane ƙarin kunkuru wanda aka ajiye a cikin akwatin kifaye iri ɗaya, dole ne a ƙara 10% zuwa waɗannan ma'auni, daga dabba na biyar 20%.
• Bugu da ƙari kuma, dole ne a kula da sashin ƙasa na wajibi.
• Lokacin siyan akwatin kifaye, dole ne a yi la'akari da girma a cikin girman dabbobin, saboda ƙananan buƙatun suna canzawa daidai da haka.

Kunkuru Jeweled a matsayin Babban Na'urorin haɗi?

A cikin 50s da 60s na karnin da ya gabata, gonakin kunkuru na gaske sun haɓaka a Amurka bayan an gano yadda kyawawan “Kunkun Jarirai” ke kama da nawa za a iya samun kuɗi da waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Musamman yara sun kasance cikin rukunin masu amfani da aka fi so. Tunda kiyayewa da kula da su a zahiri ba na yara bane, tunda wannan yana da matukar wahala kuma tunda kunkuru ba sa zama kanana a duk rayuwarsu, an watsar da dabbobi sau da yawa ba tare da mai da hankali sosai ga ko wuraren zama sun dace ba. A wannan ƙasa ma, yakan faru sau da yawa ana sakin dabbobi a cikin daji kuma suna yin matsin lamba akan flora da fauna da suka fi yawa. Musamman, kunkuru na Turai da ya fito mana yana shan wahala sosai daga matsin gasa tare da 'yan uwanta na Amurka. Duk da haka, kunkuru mai jan kunne yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in kunkuru kuma yana da sauƙin kiyayewa. Abin takaici ne cewa a cikin wuraren zama na dabi'a an yi ta lalata kuma ana lalata su sau da yawa ta yadda al'umma suka sha wahala sosai!