Legacy na Roger Arliner Young: Majagaba a cikin Halittar Ruwa

Gabatarwa: Roger Arliner Young

Roger Arliner Young ya kasance majagaba a fagen ilimin halittun ruwa kuma mai bin diddigi don bambancin da shigar da kimiyya. Ita ce Ba’amurke Ba’amurke ta farko da ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin dabbobi kuma ta fara gudanar da bincike a babbar cibiyar Woods Hole Oceanographic. Matashi ƙwararren masanin kimiyya ne wanda gudunmawarsa ga fannin nazarin halittun ruwa ke ci gaba da ƙarfafawa da kuma sanar da bincike a yau.

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

An haifi Roger Arliner Young a cikin 1889 a Clifton Forge, Virginia. Ta girma a cikin iyali matalauta kuma ta fuskanci kalubale a tsawon rayuwarta. Duk da haka, ta kasance haziƙan ɗalibi kuma ta yi fice a karatun ta. Young ta halarci Jami'ar Howard, inda ta sami digiri na farko a shekarar 1923. Ta ci gaba da yin digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin dabbobi a Jami'ar Chicago, inda ta yi karatu a karkashin fitaccen masanin halittu Frank Lillie.

Gano sha'awarta ga ilimin halittar ruwa

Yayin da take karatun digirinta na biyu, Roger Arliner Young ya halarci wani kwas a fannin nazarin halittun ruwa a dakin gwaje-gwajen halittu na Marine Biological Laboratory a Woods Hole, Massachusetts. A nan ne ta gano sha'awarta na nazarin halittun ruwa. Matasa sun burge da bambancin rayuwa a cikin teku da kuma hadaddiyar mu'amala tsakanin halittu da muhallinsu. Daga baya za ta zama mace Ba’amurke ta farko da ta fara gudanar da bincike a dakin gwaje-gwajen halittu na ruwa.

Kalubalen da aka fuskanta a matsayin mace baƙar fata a kimiyya

Roger Arliner Young ya fuskanci kalubale da dama a duk tsawon aikinta saboda launin fata da jinsi. Sau da yawa takan gamu da wariya da wariya, a cikin karatunta da na bincikenta. Bugu da kari, Young ta yi fama da tabin hankali, wanda hakan ya sa aikinta ya kara wahala. Duk da waɗannan ƙalubalen, ta dage kuma ta zama ƙwararriyar ƙwararriyar ƙwararrun masana kimiyya a fanninta.

Gudunmawa ga binciken nazarin halittun ruwa

Roger Arliner Young ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga fannin nazarin halittun ruwa a lokacin aikinta. Ta gudanar da bincike a kan nau'o'in halittun ruwa, ciki har da clams, squid, da starfish. Binciken matasa ya mayar da hankali ne kan ilimin halittar jiki da dabi'un wadannan kwayoyin halitta, kuma ta kasance mai matukar sha'awar tasirin abubuwan muhalli kan ci gabansu da ci gabansu.

Sakamakon gano tasirin calcium

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan gudunmawar da Roger Arliner Young ya bayar ga ilmin halitta na ruwa shine bincikenta na tasirin calcium. Wannan al’amari ya bayyana yadda ion calcium zai iya yin tasiri ga dabi’un halittun ruwa, musamman dangane da karfin da suke da shi na amsa sauye-sauye a muhallinsu. Binciken da matasa ya yi game da tasirin calcium ya kasance mai ban mamaki kuma tun daga lokacin an yi amfani da shi don sanar da bincike kan nau'ikan halittun ruwa.

Legacy a cikin ilimin halittar halittu na ruwa da kuma kai

Gadon Roger Arliner Young ya wuce gudummawar ta na kimiyya. Ta kasance mai kishin ilimi da wayar da kan jama'a a fagen ilimin halittun ruwa, musamman ga kungiyoyin da ba su da wakilci. Matasa sun yi aiki tuƙuru don ƙarfafa matasa, musamman mata da marasa rinjaye, don neman sana'o'in kimiyya.

Karramawa da kyaututtuka da aka samu

Roger Arliner Young ya sami karramawa da kyaututtuka da yawa a lokacin aikinta, gami da tallafin karatu daga Ƙungiyar Mata Masu Launi ta ƙasa da haɗin gwiwar bincike daga Jami'ar Chicago. Bugu da kari, Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Kasa da Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta amince da Young don gudunmawar da ta bayar ga kimiyya.

Tasiri kan bambance-bambance da haɗawa a cikin filayen STEM

Gado na Roger Arliner Young ya yi tasiri mai zurfi akan bambance-bambance da haɗawa cikin filayen STEM. Ta kasance mai bin diddigin mata da tsiraru a fannin kimiyya kuma ta zaburar da mutane da yawa don neman sana'o'i a fagen. Ayyukan matasa na ci gaba da zama misali na mahimmancin bambancin da haɗawa cikin binciken kimiyya.

Ƙarfafa zuriyar masana kimiyya na gaba

Labarin Roger Arliner Young ɗaya ne na juriya, sha'awa, da sadaukarwa. Gudunmawar da ta bayar ga fannin ilmin halittun ruwa da shawarwarinta na bambancin ra'ayi da haɗa kai na ci gaba da ƙarfafa zuriyar masana kimiyya a nan gaba. Gadon matasa ya zama abin tunatarwa kan mahimmancin tallafawa da haɓaka ra'ayoyi daban-daban a cikin binciken kimiyya.

Kammalawa: Tunawa da Roger Arliner Young

Roger Arliner Young ƙwararren masanin kimiyya ne wanda gudunmawarsa ga fannin nazarin halittun ruwa ke ci gaba da ƙarfafawa da kuma sanar da bincike a yau. Matashi ta shawo kan ƙalubale masu mahimmanci a duk rayuwarta don zama ƙwararren masanin kimiya kuma mai bin diddigin bambance-bambance da haɗa cikin kimiyya. Abin da ta gada ya zama abin tunatarwa ne kan mahimmancin tallafawa da raya ra'ayoyi daban-daban a cikin binciken kimiyya.

Karin bayani da kara karatu

• "Roger Arliner Matasa: Rayuwar Ganowa da Sabis". Gidan Tarihi na Mata na Ƙasa. An dawo 2021-05-11.
• "Roger Arliner Young". Cibiyar Tarihin Kimiyya. An dawo 2021-05-11.
• "Roger Arliner Matasa: Ba'amurke Ba'amurke ta Farko da ta karɓi Doctorate a Zoology". Bakar Baya. An dawo 2021-05-11.