Rayuwar Roger Arliner Young

Roger Arliner Young masanin kimiyar Ba-Amurke ne wanda ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga fannin ilimin halittun ruwa. An haife ta a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 1899, a Clifton Forge, Virginia, kuma ta girma a cikin dangi masu fama da talauci. Duk da ƙalubalen da ta fuskanta, Young ta ƙudurta don ci gaba da sha'awarta na ilimin kimiyya.

Tana da shekaru 16, Young ta shiga Jami'ar Howard da ke Washington, DC, inda ta karanta ilmin halitta. Daga baya ta ci gaba da samun digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin dabbobi daga Jami’ar Chicago kuma ta zama mace Ba’amurke ta farko da ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin dabbobi daga Jami’ar Pennsylvania a shekarar 1940.

Nasarorin farko a cikin Ilimi

Nasarorin farko da matasa suka samu a fannin ilimi na da ban mamaki. A lokacin karatun digirinta a Jami'ar Howard, ta kasance mataimakiyar dakin gwaje-gwaje ga Ernest Everett Just, sanannen masanin ilimin halitta Ba-Amurke. Kawai gane yuwuwar Young kuma ya ƙarfafa ta don neman aikin kimiyya.

Bayan kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Chicago, an ba Young kyautar zumunci mai daraja daga Asusun Rosenwald. Hakan ya ba ta damar ci gaba da karatunta a Jami’ar Pennsylvania, inda ta gudanar da bincike kan illar da radiation a kan kwayayen teku.

Gwagwarmaya Da Nasara A Cikin Sana'arta

Duk da nasarorin da ta samu a farko, Young ta fuskanci gwagwarmaya da yawa a cikin aikinta. Ta yi fama da talauci, wariya, da rashin lafiya a tsawon rayuwarta. Ta kuma yi fama da jaraba da matsalolin tunani, wanda ya shafi aikinta da rayuwarta.

Duk da haka, Young ya ci gaba da yin nasara a fagenta. An san ta da aikinta akan ilimin halittar dabbobin ruwa da kuma tasirin abubuwan muhalli akan ci gaban su. Binciken da ta yi kan illar da radiation a kan kwayan urchins na teku ya yi tasiri sosai kuma ya taimaka wajen share fagen nazari a nan gaba kan illar radiation ga halittu masu rai.

Gudunmawa ga Ilimin Halittar Ruwa

Gudunmawar da matasa suka bayar a fagen ilimin halittun ruwa na da muhimmanci. Ta gudanar da bincike a kan nau'o'in dabbobin ruwa, ciki har da urchins na teku, starfish, da clams. Ayyukan da ta yi kan ilimin halittar dabbobin sun taimaka wajen ba da haske kan yadda suke dacewa da muhallinsu da kuma yadda abubuwan muhalli ke shafar ci gabansu.

Matasa kuma sun ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga nazarin ilimin halittun ruwa. Ta kasance mai sha'awar hulɗar da ke tsakanin halittun ruwa da muhallinsu, kuma bincikenta ya taimaka wajen ci gaban fahimtar dangantakar da ke tsakanin nau'o'in halittu daban-daban a cikin halittun ruwa.

Ganowa da Bugawa

Matashi ta yi bincike da yawa a duk tsawon aikinta. Binciken da ta yi kan illar da radiation a kan kwayan urchin teku ya yi matukar tasiri, domin ya taimaka wajen share fagen nazari a nan gaba kan illar radiation ga halittu masu rai.

Young ya kuma buga kasidu da dama kan batutuwa daban-daban a fannin ilmin halittun ruwa, wadanda suka hada da ilimin halittar dabbobin ruwa, da tasirin abubuwan da ke tattare da muhalli kan ci gabansu, da kuma mu'amalar da ke tsakanin nau'o'in nau'ikan halittu daban-daban a cikin halittun teku. Aikinta ya samu karbuwa sosai kuma wasu masana kimiyya a fannin sun ba da misali da su.

Gado a Fannin Kimiyya

Abubuwan da matasa suka gada a fagen kimiyya na da muhimmanci. Ta kasance daya daga cikin mata Ba-Amurke na farko da suka sami digiri na uku a fannin dabbobi kuma ta ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga nazarin ilimin halittun ruwa. Ayyukanta sun taimaka mana ci gaba da fahimtar yadda dabbobin ruwa suka dace da muhallinsu da kuma yadda abubuwan muhalli ke shafar ci gaban su.

Har ila yau, gadon matasa ya zama abin zaburarwa ga zuriyar masana kimiyya a nan gaba, musamman mata masu launi waɗanda ke ci gaba da fuskantar wariya da shingen shiga fagen kimiyya.

Kalubalen da ake fuskanta a matsayin mace mai launi

Matasa sun fuskanci kalubale da yawa a matsayin mace mai launi a fannin kimiyya. Ta yi fama da talauci, wariya, da rashin lafiya a tsawon rayuwarta. Haka kuma ta fuskanci tarnaki na shiga fannin kimiyya kuma a lokuta da yawa ana yin watsi da ita don samun dama da mukamai da suka samu ga takwarorinta maza.

Duk da waɗannan ƙalubalen, Young ya jajirce kuma ya ba da gudummawa sosai a fannin kimiyya. Abin da ta gada ya zama abin tunatarwa ne kan mahimmancin bambance-bambance da haɗa kai cikin kimiyya da buƙatar magance matsalolin da mata masu launin fata ke fuskanta a fagen.

An Karɓi Ganewa da Kyaututtuka

Matashiya ta sami kyautuka da yawa a duk tsawon aikinta. A shekara ta 1924, an ba ta kyautar zumunci mai daraja daga Asusun Rosenwald, wanda ya ba ta damar ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Pennsylvania. Ta kuma sami tallafin karatu daga Ƙungiyar Mata masu launi ta ƙasa a cikin 1926.

A cikin 1930, Young ya sami kyauta daga Hukumar Bincike, wanda ya ba ta damar gudanar da bincike kan ilimin halittar dabbobin ruwa. Har ila yau, ta kasance memba na kungiyoyin kimiyya da dama, ciki har da Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyya da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Dabbobi ta Amirka.

Tasiri kan Al'umman Gaba

Gadon matasa na ci gaba da zaburar da masana kimiyya na gaba na gaba, musamman mata masu launi. Dagewarta wajen fuskantar masifu da kuma aikin da take yi a fagen ilimin halittun ruwa ya zama abin kwazo ga duk masu burin neman sana'ar kimiyya.

Har ila yau, gadon matasa ya zama abin tunatarwa kan mahimmancin bambance-bambance da haɗin kai a cikin kimiyya, da buƙatar magance matsalolin da mata masu launi ke fuskanta a wannan fanni.

Tunawa da Roger Arliner Young

Roger Arliner Young ya rasu a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1964, yana da shekaru 65. Duk da kalubalen da ta fuskanta a tsawon rayuwarta, Young ta ba da gudummawa sosai a fannin kimiyya kuma gadonta na ci gaba da zaburar da al'ummomi masu zuwa.

Dole ne mu tuna kuma mu yi farin ciki da rayuwa da aikin Roger Arliner Young, kuma mu ci gaba da yin aiki zuwa wani fanni na kimiyya da ya haɗa da mabambanta. Dagewarta wajen fuskantar bala'i shaida ce ta karfin azama da kuma muhimmancin bin son zuciya.