Border Collie - Kare Iyali

Babu wani abu da ya fi muhimmanci ga Border Collie fiye da aikin da aka ba shi a cikin gida, a cikin yadi, ko a filin. Har zuwa karni na 20, an zaɓi karnuka don yin kiwo kawai bisa ga iyawarsu a matsayin karnukan kiwo don haka suna da kyakkyawar dabi'a don yin aiki. Idan kuna son horar da ɗan kwikwiyo ya zama mataimaki mai biyayya kuma aboki a cikin gida, lura da shawarwari da bayanai masu zuwa.

Bayyanar Collie Border: Fluffy Shepherd Dogs tare da Alamar Gari ɗaya

Kamar duk karnukan makiyayi na Turai, matsakaicin matsakaicin Border Collies suna bayyana ɗan tsayi kuma suna da motsa jiki sosai. Matsakaicin nau'in nau'in FCI na Jamus yana ƙayyadad da ingantaccen tsayi a bushewar 53 cm, bitches ya kamata ya zama ƙasa kaɗan. Matsakaicin nau'in nau'in nau'in Amurkawa da na Biritaniya suna ba da kyakkyawan tsayi a lokacin bushewa kamar tsakanin 48 zuwa 56 cm ga maza da 46 zuwa 53 cm ga mata. A kilogiram 15 zuwa 20, suna da siriri sosai don tsayin su. Sun bambanta da sauran karnukan makiyayi masu dogon gashi irin su Rough Collie galibi a tsarin suturar su da kuma rarraba abubuwan tabo.

Halayen Border Collie daki-daki

• Shugaban yana da faɗin faɗin gaske kuma yana ƙarewa a cikin dogon hanci mai matsakaicin tsayi wanda ke matsawa sosai zuwa ƙarshen hanci. Cizon almakashi yana da ƙarfi kuma madaidaiciya kuma, sabanin sauran jiki, an rufe fuska da gajeriyar gashi kawai, ta yadda za a iya gane yanayin fuska.
• Launin hancin da ya juya ya dace da ainihin launi na kare. Yawanci baki ne, slate a cikin karnuka shuɗi, da launin ruwan kasa a cikin cakulan Collies.
• Idanun masu siffa mai siffar kwai suna da fadi daban da launin ruwan kasa. Ana ba da izinin karnuka masu launin merle a cikin nau'in kare kuma suna da idanu masu launin shuɗi a gefe ɗaya ko biyu.
• Kunnen triangular na iya zama a tsaye ko naɗewa gaba.
• Kirjin yana da zurfi kuma haƙarƙarin ba su da siffar ganga. Wuya da ƙirji suna da gashin fuka-fuki da kyau don haka suna bayyana sosai. Kafadu da kwatangwalo suna da kunkuntar amma suna da tsoka sosai. Ƙafafun baya suna ɗan kusurwa kaɗan. Gefuna da ciki suna da gashin fuka-fukan da kyau, kamar yadda suke da baya na kafafu.
• Dangane da yanayinsu, Border Collie yana ɗaukar doguwar jelarsa mai gashi yana rataye ko a bayansa. Lokacin da ya rataye, gashi mai laushi ya kusan isa ƙasa.

Launi mai launi na Border Collie

• Ƙaƙƙarfan Ƙaƙƙarfan Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafawa. Yawancin karnuka suna da alamun fari a kan muzzle, gadar hanci, makogwaro, wuya, karkashin jiki, da tafukan hannu. Ƙwararrun ƙwanƙolin Tricolor su ma sun fi kowa.
• Alamun haske mai launin ruwan kasa zuwa ja-ja-jaja shima yana faruwa (ganin gira, lankwasa, bayan kafafu, canzawa tsakanin launin ƙasa da fari).
• Launin ƙasa Baƙar fata: Baƙar fata ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, da wuya kuma yana brindle.
• Launi na asali launin ruwan kasa/ja: cakulan launin ruwan kasa, ja ko piebald na zinariya, da wuya kuma lilac (ja mai haske).
• Launi na Merle: Ba a keɓe shi daga kiwo, jan merle, baƙar fata merle (blue merle) ko cakulan merle karnuka wani lokaci ana kiwo da gangan. Koyaya, masu jigilar Merle guda biyu bai kamata a taɓa haɗuwa da juna ba, saboda wannan yana ƙara yuwuwar kurma.

Bambance-bambance daga sauran karnuka makiyayi

• Makiyaya na Australiya da Ƙungiyoyin Iyakoki suna da abubuwa da yawa a gama gari. Hanya mafi kyau da za a raba su ita ce ta kunnuwansu: Border Collies suna da ɗan kauri da taurin kunnuwa; a Aussies, siraran kunun lobes yawanci suna ninka gaba.
• Shetland Sheepdogs (Shelties) suna da gashin gashi mai laushi da ƙuƙumman bakin ciki wanda ya fi na Border Collie.
• Rough Collies suna da kauri mai kauri sosai a saman wuyansu, ƙirji, da yankin wuyansu.

Tarihin Iyakar Collie: Mahaifiyar Dubban Kare

Border Collie a cikin sigarsa na yanzu an ƙirƙira shi da gangan tun ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Wani namiji mai aiki tuƙuru daga iyakar Anglo-Scottish, Auld Hemp an yi imanin shi ne kakan wannan nau'in - kusan dukkanin Border Collies a yau suna da alaƙa da asalin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) wanda Auld Hemp ya samo asali. tsarin rayuwarsa. Tun a karni na 200 ake amfani da karnukan tumaki. Har a yau, karnukan kiwo suna yin abin da ake kira hanyoyin tumaki don tabbatar da dacewarsu ga aiki.

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da asalin

• Asalin kalmar Collie ba a bayyana karara ba. Zai yiwu kalmar ta fito daga Scotland ko Celtic (an fassara a matsayin "mai amfani").
• Karnukan makiyaya na Turai sun raka masu su tun farkon kiwon dabbobi. Sun kware wajen kiwon manyan garken tumaki.
• An zaɓi dabbobi ne kawai don launin gashin su tun farkon ƙarni na 20. Duk launukan gashi suna karɓa don kiwo; a gaba har yanzu akwai babban hankali da son koyan karnuka.

Hali da Hali: Shin Border Collie shine Kare Matsala ko Nau'in Iyali?

Ana ɗaukar maƙarƙashiyar kan iyakoki kyawawan karnukan dangi waɗanda ake tsammanin suna buƙatar a shagaltu da su koyaushe. A gaskiya ma, suna nuna hali na yau da kullum don karnuka masu kiwo kuma sun dace kawai da yanayin kiyaye iyali. Karnuka masu lafiya waɗanda ke da ayyuka masu ma'ana suna shirye don aiwatar da umarni: Za su iya tafiya daga matakan hutu zuwa rukunin wasan da ke cike da aiki a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Kodayake ana ɗaukar Border Collies a matsayin masu biyayya sosai, masu son koyo, da sauƙin horarwa, galibi suna haɓaka halayen da ba a so kamar cizo, ɓarna a cikin gida, ci gaba da yin haushi, ko tsaurin kai ga sauran dabbobi idan ba a horar da su daidai ba.

Properties a kallo

• Iska, ruwan sama, ko dusar ƙanƙara ba ya shafa.
• Mai rauni ga zafi.
• Ƙarfin ilimin kiwo (kuma yana kula da yara ko wasu karnuka).
• Mai hankali sosai.
• Karnuka suna tunawa da abubuwan da suka faru (nasara ko gazawa) na dogon lokaci.
• Kuskure a ilimi don haka yana da mutuƙar mutuwa!
• Yana kula da takaici da tashin hankali.

Burin Border Collie na kiwo

Zaton cewa Border Collies mallakar dangi yana buƙatar ƙalubalen ayyukan yau da kullun bai yi daidai ba. Rikicin iyakar iyaka yana iya haifar da matsala kamar kare wanda yake gundura koyaushe kuma baya samun aiki mai ma'ana. Ana amfani da karnukan kiwo ba su da wani aiki na kwanaki ko makonni. Makiyayi yakan debo karensa lokacin da yake bukata. Yana da mahimmanci cewa Border Collie ɗinku ya sami damar rayuwa ta hanyar kariya da kuma kiwo. Karnukan sun ƙware wajen sarrafa mantrailing, horo a matsayin kare kariya, gwajin karnukan tumaki, da darussan kare da launuka masu tashi. Tabbatar cewa ba ku tambayi karenku da yawa kuma ku sanya masa wani yanki wanda zai iya barin tururi.