Mary Allen
Asalin mutanen Chukchi na Siberiya ne suka haifa a matsayin karnuka marasa gaji, yanzu huskies sun rikide zuwa karnukan abokai da na gida.
Suna da hankali, ko da yake wani lokaci suna da taurin kai idan aka horar da su, kuma suna da abokantaka, ra'ayi na baya. Suna jin daɗi da sauran karnuka da yara. Ba sa haifar da matsala a gidan idan sun sami isasshen motsa jiki da kulawa.
Siberian husky - karnuka ne masu ƙarfi da tsayi
Kakannin Siberian Husky sun fito ne daga arewacin Siberiya. A can sun kasance na ƙarni da yawa waɗanda ba makawa ba ne na mutanen makiyaya da ke zaune a wurin, alal misali, Chukchi.
A da, husky shine babban abokin mafarauta da makiyaya a arewacin Siberiya. Inuit sun ɗauki waɗannan karnuka kamar 'yan uwa. An ba su izinin zama a gidan kuma an yi renon ƴan tsafi tare da yaran.
Ana amfani da kalmar husky don yawancin nau'ikan karnuka masu tsalle-tsalle, amma wannan nau'in watakila shine kawai wanda ya cancanci sunan. Siberian Husky kyakkyawan kare ne tare da yanayi mai ban sha'awa, ƙarfin gaske, da juriya mai girma.
Appearance
Wannan kare mai ƙafafu mai haske da ƙaƙƙarfan yana da ginin murabba'i da kuma matsakaicin kai mai zagayen ƙashi mai zagaye, dogon bakin hanci, da fitaccen tasha.
Idanun da ke da siffar almond suna raye-raye kuma suna nuna launuka masu yawa - daga shuɗi zuwa launin ruwan kasa, ta yadda wani lokaci kowane ido zai iya zama daban-daban. Kunnuwan triangular, matsakaita masu girman gaske sun tsaya tsayin daka, suna kwanciya kusa da juna, kuma suna da gashi mai yawa ciki da waje.
Dogon rigar rigar ta ƙunshi gashin gashi masu laushi da madaidaiciya na matsakaicin tsayi. Launi na gashin gashi ba shi da mahimmanci ga Ma'auni, kodayake ana iya lura da abin rufe fuska na yau da kullum akan hanci. Wutsiya mai yawan gashi tana rataye ƙasa a lokacin hutawa da wurin aiki, amma ana ɗaukarsa a cikin baka lokacin da dabba ta kasance a faɗake.
care
Kare yana son a yi masa goga a kai a kai, musamman a lokacin canjin gashi. Rigar yakan zama mafi kyau idan kun ajiye husky a cikin (faɗin) ɗakin gida na waje.
Harawa
Siberian Husky yana da ɗabi'a mai ƙarfi wanda ya haɓaka a cikin 'yanci da ƙaƙƙarfan yanayi na arewa. Dole ne a yi la'akari da waɗannan halayen halayen yayin zabar irin wannan kare a matsayin abokin tarayya. Dabbobin da aka kiyaye da kyau koyaushe yana haɓaka dangantaka mai zurfi tare da danginsa kuma yana da kyau tare da yara.
Idan ana maganar kiyaye kare, dole ne a kasance da tsattsauran matsayi tsakanin ubangida da kare, domin ta haka ne dabba za ta yi biyayya da dogaro. Rashin tushe, rinjaye na wucin gadi wani abu ne da Husky na Siberiya ba zai taba yarda da shi ba. A dabi'a, Siberian Husky wani kare ne na musamman wanda wani lokaci yakan karya ta ilhami na daji don haka yana buƙatar horarwa a hankali. Duk da karfinsa na ban mamaki, bai dace a matsayin kare mai gadi ba saboda bai san dukiyar ba. Yawancin lokaci, Siberian Husky yana kururuwa maimakon yin haushi.
halaye
Husky ya kasance mai ƙarfi, mai sha'awar, kuma mai tsayin daka mai aiki, wanda kawai ya dace da karen dangi a cikin latitudes ɗinmu, kodayake ana kiyaye shi akai-akai saboda kyawunsa da kyawunsa. A matsayinsa na tsohon sled karen, yana da matuƙar son jama'a kuma yana abokantaka da mutane da dabbobi, amma a lokaci guda mai taurin kai kuma mai zaman kansa.
Tarbiya
A ka'ida, huskies ba su dace sosai a cikin rawar kare dangi "na al'ada", koda kuwa dangi na wasa zai iya cika buƙatun da ake bukata.
Husky kare ne mai sleded ta ciki. Idan kana son koya masa wani abu, dole ne ka yi aiki da kuzari kuma akai-akai, ƙari, kana buƙatar haƙuri mai yawa da fahimtar yanayin karen iyakacin duniya. Husky a zahiri yana biyayya ne kawai lokacin da ya fahimci ma'anar umarni.
A kowane hali, kafin samun huskie, ya kamata mutum ya tuntubi ƙwararrun karen iyaka da ƙungiyar jinsi.
halayen
Ya kamata ku sayi husky ne kawai idan za ku iya horar da shi akai-akai don yin biyayya da ba shi yawan motsa jiki da motsa jiki a waje. Gajeren gashi yana da sauƙin kulawa. Ko da yake ana amfani da wannan karen sled zuwa wurare masu faɗi saboda asalinsa, kuma ya dace da birnin, amma sai ka ba shi yawan motsa jiki da kuma 'yancin motsi. Yana fama da zafi.
karfinsu
A matsayin fakitin dabbobi, huski na Siberian suna da kyau tare da nasu nau'in, amma ya kamata ku fara lura da yadda suke hulɗa da sauran dabbobi. Cats da rodents ba dole ba ne masu dacewa da abokan gida don husky, sa'a, hulɗa da yara ba matsala ba ne. Huskies ba sa son zama shi kaɗai, don haka yana da kyau a kiyaye huski da yawa a lokaci guda.
Movement
Karnukan wannan nau'in suna buƙatar motsa jiki da yawa kuma ba sa yin sulhu a wannan batun. Idan kai mai sha'awar sledding ne ko burin zama ɗaya, ba za ka iya samun zaɓi mafi kyau fiye da husky - huskies sun shahara a duniya saboda saurin su. Duk da haka, idan ba za ku iya samun lokacin wannan ainihin abin sha'awa ba (ya kamata a yi amfani da husky a cikin sled sau da yawa a mako), yana da kyau a duba don neman madadin.
Huskies masu kaɗaici, waɗanda suma suna samun ƙarancin motsa jiki, suna maida martani da kururuwa, idan ba su kula sosai ba, suna iya amsawa cikin sauƙi da taurin kai. Ba zato ba tsammani, ya kamata ku yi tafiya kawai da husky a kan leash, in ba haka ba, ba zai yiwu ba cewa "ya ɗauki ƙafafunsa a hannu" kuma ya ɓace daga nan.
Musamman
Za a iya ajiye huski na Siberian - tare da ɗaya ko fiye da ƙayyadaddun bayanai - a cikin ɗakunan waje. Jawo mai kauri, mai kauri yana kare su a duk yanayi. A lokacin rani, duk da haka, wannan gashin gashi na iya samun sakamako mara kyau - don haka kar a bar karnuka suyi aiki lokacin da ya fi zafi.
Tarihi
Siberian ko Siberian Husky yawanci ana kiransa Husky kawai. Wannan gajeriyar siffa ta wadatar domin babu wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i) ya wadatar da shi, wanda shi ma yana da kalmar husky da sunan sa. Ba zato ba tsammani, husky wani ɗan ƙanƙara kalma ne na Ingilishi don Eskimo ko Inuit kuma yana nufin asalin karnuka.
Karnukan arewa ne na farko waɗanda makiyayan barewa suka yi amfani da su azaman karnuka, musamman a arewacin Siberiya, tsawon ƙarni. A cikin 1909 sun bayyana a Alaska, wanda a lokacin mallakar Amurka ne, kuma an yi amfani da su da babbar nasara wajen tseren sled. Sakamakon haka, Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Amurka ta gane huskies, waɗanda suka kasance masu gaskiya sosai don bugawa a cikin mahaifar su, a matsayin nau'i.