Mary Allen
Tare da farin gashi mai ban sha'awa da halin ni'ima, Samoyed, wanda kuma aka sani da Samoiedskaia Sabaka, yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan karnukan sled a duniya.
Tarihin Samoyed
Samoyed ya fito ne daga arewacin Siberiya, inda ƙarnuka da yawa da suka wuce suka yi amfani da shi daga ƙabilar makiyaya masu suna iri ɗaya da zayyana da dabba. Karnuka masu ƙarfi, fararen fata kuma sun taimaka sosai wajen kare garken barewa da farauta. Ba kamar sauran nau'o'in karen sled ba, Samoyed ɗan dangi ne na gaske kuma yana aiki azaman mai ɗumamar gado a cikin tanti. Masu binciken kayan tarihi na kasar Rasha sun gano gawarwakin karnukan sled mai shekaru 9,000 a Siberiya. Wannan ya sa su zama ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin karnuka a duniya.
Sai a ƙarshen karni na 19 ne 'yan kwikwiyo na farko suka zo Turai tare da masanin dabbobi ɗan Burtaniya Ernest Kilburn Scott. Shigo da wasu dabbobin ne ya kafa harsashin kiwo a Turai. A cikin 1909 masu shayarwa sun amince da ma'auni na farko. Sun kafa fari bisa ga ka'ida a matsayin launi na riguna, kodayake kakan Samoyed ya zo cikin launuka da yawa. Don cimma burin kiwo, masu shayarwa sun yi aikin haɓaka kuma sun haye Spitz na Jamus a cikin 1950s. A sakamakon haka, an rasa wasu daga cikin asali da na daji na karnuka. FCI ta gane nau'in a cikin 1959 kuma ta sanya shi a cikin Rukuni na 5: Spitz da Dogs na Archetypal a Sashe na 1: Nordic Sled Dogs.
Jigon da Hali
Samoyed kare dangi ne mai fita kuma mai ƙauna wanda ke kulla kusanci da dukan dangi. Shi mai son mutane ne, mai tausasawa, da kauna. Tsanani da tashin hankali bare ne a gare shi kuma yana da kwarjini mai kwantar da hankali. Karnukan da suka fi kyau suna son a shafa su kuma a tashe su kuma ba sa son zama su kaɗai. Karnuka masu hankali yawanci ba su da matsala da karnuka masu ban mamaki ko wasu dabbobin gida. Suna jin daɗin yin aiki tare da mutanensu, amma suna son samun nasu hanyar. Miƙa kai da makauniyar biyayya baƙo ne ga karnuka masu ƙarfin hali.
Bayyanar Samoyed
Samoyed na yau ƙaƙƙarfa ne, ƙaƙƙarfan kare tare da fara'a. An gina jiki cikin jituwa tare da ƙaƙƙarfan kai mai siffa mai siffa da wutsiya mai tsayi. Idanun masu siffar almond koyaushe suna launin ruwan kasa kuma suna da furuci mai daɗi. Abin da ake kira "murmushi" wani hali ne, wanda aka halicce shi ta hanyar haɗuwa da siffar ido da lebe masu nunawa zuwa sama. Siffar da ta fi bambamta ita ce doguwar sa, mai daɗaɗɗen gashi, mai yawa. Launin gashi na jinsin Turai koyaushe fari ne, tare da ƴan alamar biskit ana ba da izini. Tufafin karen sled ya dace da yanayin sanyi kuma ya ƙunshi gajeriyar rigar ƙasa mai laushi da doguwar riga mai santsi.
Ilimin ɗan kwikwiyo
Ko da Samoyed yana da abokantaka da budaddiyar zuciya, bai kamata a rasa tarbiyyar kirki ba. Saboda yanayin taurin kansu, karnukan polar sun fi dacewa a bar su a hannun gogaggun masu karnuka. Dole ne ku kusanci ilimi cikin ƙauna da haƙuri kuma ku magance ɗan kwikwiyo tare da daidaito. Tare da haƙuri da horo, za ku iya shawo kan ƙaƙƙarfan sha'awar karnuka don gudu bayan duk wani abu da ke motsawa. Ziyartar makarantar kare ba wai kawai yana da kyau don shawarwarin horo ba. Anan ɗan kwikwiyo ya san wasu karnuka kuma yana da damar yin wasa da romp. Yawancin masu kiwo kawai suna sayar da karnuka ne kawai idan sabbin masu su ba da tabbacin cewa za su halarci makarantar kare.
Ayyuka tare da Samoyed
Tun da a da ana baiwa Samoyed ayyuka daban-daban a matsayin tsohon kare mai aiki, yana buƙatar sana'a iri-iri. Ba tare da aikinsu na yau da kullun ba, karnuka suna gundura da sauri, sun mamaye kansu kuma suna sake gyara ɗakin. Don haka dogon tafiya ya zama dole a kowane yanayi. Don ƙarin amfani, ba dole ba ne ya zama wasan kwaikwayo na kare, tare da karnuka suna fure a gaban sled. Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar karnukan sled tare da kai don tsere, keke, ko yawo. Karnuka masu wayo suna ƙware wasannin hankali tare da launuka masu tashi kuma suna da sha'awar wasanni na karnuka kamar ƙarfin hali. Horon zama mai ceto ko kare aiki shima zaɓi ne.
Lafiya da Kulawa
Don rayuwa mai koshin lafiya da aiki, Samoyed yana buƙatar isassun wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki a cikin nau'ikan bitamin da ma'adanai. Kuna iya samun shawarwari akan ciyar da mai kiwon ku ko likitan dabbobi. Ciyarwar ta dogara da bukatun kowane dabba. Baya ga cin abinci mai kyau, kulawar da ta dace kuma tana shafar lafiyar Samoyed ɗin ku. A kallo na farko, ko da ma'aikaci zai lura cewa kare mai laushi yana buƙatar ado mai yawa. Amma kar a wuce gona da iri! Ya isa a goge rigar da ba ta da wari akai-akai da kuma cire gashi maras kyau a kowace rana yayin canjin gashi. Ya kamata a yi amfani da shamfu da sabulu kawai a cikin matsanancin gaggawa lokacin da farin gashi ya yi datti wanda babu wata hanya. Yawanci, gashin gashi mai tasowa yana tsaftace kansa tare da "girgiza gashi". A lokacin rani ya kamata ka tabbata cewa kare da lokacin farin ciki ba zai yi zafi ba.
Shin Samoyed Dama gareni?
Idan kuna sha'awar ɗan kwiwar Samoyed, kar a yaudare ku da kyawawan kamannin kare. Karnukan wasanni suna da ƙaƙƙarfan sha'awar motsawa kuma suna buƙatar motsa jiki da yawa a waje. Kusan dangi da hulɗa da wasu karnuka suna da mahimmanci a gare su. Ba kamar sauran karnukan sled ba, Sammi kyakkyawan kare dangi ne. Don haka ya kamata ku iya ciyar da isasshen lokaci don kula da kare daidai. Da zarar kun yanke shawarar siyan, yakamata ku sami mashahurin mai kiwon da ke kula da jin daɗin karnukan su. Kuna biyan kusan Yuro 1,200 don ƙwanƙarar tsafta da lafiyayyen wannan nau'in.