Mary Allen
Wanda ake wa lakabi da Samoyed na Siberian, wanda ya yi amfani da irin nau'in karnuka masu aiki, Samoyed shine Karen aiki mai aiki na No. 1, babba, mai nau'in spitz na Arewa.
Kare ne na musamman mai kyan gani da farar riga da kyakkyawar fuskar tambaya. An fara amfani da irin wannan nau'in don duk aikin daga sleigh ja zuwa kiwo, ya zo Ingila a 1889, kuma ya kafa kansa da sauri a can da sauran ƙasashe a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo da kare gida.
Samoyed - mashahuran karnukan sled
Samoyeds sun kasance mashahuran karnukan sled akan tafiye-tafiyen polar da yawa, kodayake nau'in ba shi da ƙarfi kamar sauran karnukan da aka haifa musamman don wannan dalili.
Wannan kare mai hazaka mai hazaka ya rayu (wanda ba a saba gani ba) kusa da danginsa har ma yana kwana da mutane da daddare, saboda rigarsa mai dumi tana da daraja a yanayin zafi.
Ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin nau'ikan karnuka, gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa Samoyed na yau ya ɗan canza kaɗan cikin shekaru 3,000. Ba ya cikin buƙatu da yawa, don haka babu fiye da kiwo. Amma ya kasance yana da tsayayyen da'irar masoya; Magoya bayansa kuma sun kafa daya daga cikin kulab din na farko a Ingila.
Wadannan karnuka suna da wasu halaye masu kama da juna: Ba sa jin kamshin karnuka, wanda ke sa su sha'awar masu jin wari.
Kamar kuliyoyi, suna gyara kansu. Rigar tana canzawa sau biyu a shekara, sannan kawai suna buƙatar kulawar kwararru. Wani hali mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa kare yana "murmushi" lokacin da aka kwantar da shi, yana ba shi siffar ɗan adam.
Samoyeds suna yin karnukan dangi masu kyau da abokantaka, masu kyau tare da yara, masu rai da wasa ko da yake wannan ya bambanta daga kare zuwa kare. Ba sa sa ido masu kyau saboda suna da abokantaka sosai kuma suna dogara don ƙara ƙararrawa tare da baƙi. Duk da haka, Samoyed kare ne mai yawan buƙatun motsa jiki; Don haka masu mallakar yakamata su kasance matasa kuma masu dacewa. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, zai iya zama abokin tsere mai ƙwazo.
Appearance
Jikin jiki mai ƙarfi da tsoka, wanda ba ya da tsayi musamman, yana ɗauke da kai mai ƙarfi, wanda ke jujjuya siffa zuwa hancin baki. Siffar almond, idanu masu ɗorewa an saita su da faɗi sosai kuma suna iya jeri cikin launi daga hazel zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.
Jawo mai yawa yana rufe kunnuwa madaidaiciya, saita gefe. Ana ɗaukar wutsiya mai tsananin bushewa akan baya. Koyaya, idan kare yana faɗakarwa, zai riƙe ku a gefe.
care
Bai kamata a rika gogewa Samoyed akai-akai ba saboda hakan na iya lalata rigar rigar. Idan akwai sako-sako da gashin da ke kwance a cikin gidan, zaku iya a hankali tsefe rigar rigar tare da babban tsefe mai haƙoran ƙarfe jere biyu.
Harawa
Samoyed kare ne mai cike da sabani. Yana da abokantaka da fara'a, mai hankali da ɗan biyayya amma ba "mai sadaukarwa" ba kuma a wasu lokuta mai taurin kai, mai rai da tawali'u, amma kuma mai rinjaye da faɗakarwa, mai ƙauna amma ba "turawa". Samoyed yana dagewa sosai kuma ya kasance mai wasa har ya tsufa. Yana da alaƙa da abokantakarsa na musamman, har ma ga masu kutse daga ƙasashen waje.
Don haka bayyanarsa ba ta yaudare ba: yanayin bayyanar murmushi na Samoyed, wanda ya haifar da ɗan zagaye lebe a sasanninta na bakin, da alama ya dace da ainihin halin wannan nau'in. Samoyed dabba ce mai natsuwa tare da kyawawan halaye, galibin fara'a wanda a dabi'ance ke sha'awar mutane.
Don haka Samoyed shine aboki na kwarai, amma bai kamata a yi tsammanin su kasance masu gadi masu dogara ba.
Tarbiya
Horar da Samoyed aiki ne mai tsayi da yakamata a fara tun lokacin da kare yake ƙarami.
Darussan yakamata su bambanta saboda umarni akai-akai suna da akasin tasiri akan Samoyed - taurinsa yana fitowa a gaba. Har ila yau, a farkon samari, ya kamata karnuka su saba da kuliyoyi ko wasu dabbobin gida idan ya cancanta. Amma sai kuna jin daɗi da wannan kare - halayyar "murmushi" na Samoyed yana nuna yanayin abokantaka.
halayen
Samoyed a dabi'a ba shi da buƙata, amma a matsayin kare dangi na yau yana da buƙatu kaɗan: yana buƙatar motsa jiki da aiki da yawa, yana son shiga cikin tseren sled kuma yana jin daɗi sosai a waje fiye da a cikin ɗaki mai zafi. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaƙƙarfan rigar rigarsa tana da matuƙar kulawa.
karfinsu
Karnukan suna da tawali'u kuma suna da matuƙar haƙuri da yara, amma wani lokacin suna iya zama ɗan rinjaye ga takwarorinsu. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa Samoyed kuma kare ne na farauta - zai kori duk wani abu da ke motsawa. Saboda haka, zamantakewa tare da kuliyoyi da dabbobi yana da mahimmanci. Karen kuma yana faɗakarwa sosai.
Movement
Samoyed yana buƙatar motsa jiki da yawa. Ya kamata a yi takawa da yawa kuma - da zarar ya girma - a kai a kai a bar shi ya gudu kusa da babur don kiyaye shi cikin yanayi mai kyau. Karnuka sun ɓace ta yanayi, don haka lambun ya kamata a kiyaye shi da kyau.
Tarihi
An ba wa Samoyed sunan mutanen Arewacin Siberiya na Samoyed makiyaya, waɗanda suka haifar da irin wannan kololuwar kololuwa masu ƙwazo da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙoƙon ƙoƙon iyaka na ƙarni a matsayin makiyayan barewa da karnukan sila. Siffofin karnuka sun fi kiyaye su.
An san su da juriya da taurin aiki a wurin aiki, karnuka sun shiga cikin balaguron balaguro na masu binciken Turai na farko. Asali akwai launukan gashi iri-iri (baki, fari, da baki, baki, da tan), amma bayan lokaci launin dusar ƙanƙara-fari ya rinjayi.
A ƙarshen karni na 19, masu sayar da gashin gashi sun yi babban kuɗi tare da fararen riguna masu ban mamaki kuma sun kawo wasu samfurori na wannan nau'in zuwa Turai. An yi sa'a, waɗannan dabbobin sun sami kyakkyawar makoma a can.