Saint Bernard - Abokin Iyali mai tausayi

Swiss St. Bernards na daga cikin sanannun irin karnuka a Turai da Amurka. Wanda aka fi sani da karnukan ceto, masu taurin kai galibi ana nuna su da wani keg na brandy a wuyansu. Sun shahara a matsayin karnukan dangi tun daga shekarun 1990, ba ko kaɗan ba saboda hoton St. Bernard a cikin fim ɗin iyali A Dog Called Beethoven.

Siffofin Waje na St. Bernard – Ba Kusan St. Bernhard's Hound na Yore

Siffofin farko na St. Bernard sun kasance masu ƙarfi da aiki tuƙuru - a yau, wakilai na nau'in sau da yawa suna bayyana phlegmatic da sluggish saboda halayen haɓaka. Fatar tana da sako-sako sosai kuma tana rataye sosai a fuska. Idanun da ke faɗuwa wani lokaci suna sa dabbobin manya su ɗan gaji. Da kyau, ya kamata su bayyana a hankali kuma suna sha'awar girman su da ƙarfin su.

Girma da iri

• Tare da gajeren gashi St. Bernard, ƙarfin tsokoki da fata mai laushi a wuyansa suna bayyane a fili. Dogayen gashi St. Bernards sun bayyana ɗan girma.
• Maza kada su kasance ƙasa da 70 cm a bushes. Girman al'ada ya kai har zuwa tsayin 90 cm a bushes, manyan karnuka kuma ana ba da izinin inbreeding. Madaidaicin nauyi shine tsakanin kilogiram 64 zuwa 82 amma FCI ba ta ayyana shi ba.
• Bitches sun fi maza ƙanƙanta da ƙananan tsayi na 65 cm a bushes. Suna girma har zuwa 80 cm tsayi kuma suna auna tsakanin kilo 54 zuwa 64.

Saint daga kai zuwa wutsiya: Molosser mai sauƙin hange

• Faɗin kai da babban kwanyar an ɗan kifaye, tare da bunƙasa gira mai ƙarfi da fitacciyar tsayawa. Ana iya ganin furen goshin da aka bayyana a fili a cikin gajere mai gashi da mai dogon gashi Saint Bernard. Gabaɗaya, tsayin kai ya kamata ya auna dan kadan fiye da 1/3 na tsayi a bushe.
• Maƙarƙashiyar tana da zurfi da faɗi, tana ƙarewa cikin faɗaɗa, baki, hanci mai siffar murabba'i. Wani tsagi mai gani yana samuwa akan gadar hanci. Yana ɗaukar ɗan fiye da 1/3 na jimlar tsawon kai. Lebe suna da haɓaka sosai, amma kada su rataya da yawa akan sasanninta na baki.
• Ana karɓar abin da ake kira kink akan fatar ido biyu. Ba sa kwance sosai a cikin manya karnuka amma suna rataye kadan. Launin ido yayi duhu launin ruwan kasa zuwa hazel.
• Kofunan kunnuwa masu ƙarfi da aka haɓaka tare da faffadan tushe suna ba da goyan bayan kunnuwa masu zagaye. Kunnuwan kunnuwa suna da laushi kuma suna isa zuwa kunci.
• Ƙarfin wuyansa yana shiga cikin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙura. A zahiri, karnuka suna sanya ƙattai masu faɗin baya da haƙarƙari masu tasowa. Haƙarƙari mai siffar ganga da zurfi ba kyawawa bane. Layin baya yana madaidaiciya kuma a hankali yana haɗuwa cikin gindin wutsiya, ba tare da ƙugiya mai ruɗi ba.
• Madogaran kafaɗa na tsoka suna kwance. Ƙafafun gaba suna tsaye tsaye kuma suna da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasusuwa. Gwiwoyi sun durƙusa da kyau kuma cinyoyin sun bayyana da ƙarfi sosai. Suna da faffadan tafukan gaba da baya tare da yatsan yatsu masu kiba sosai.
• A kan wutsiya mai ƙarfi da tsayi, gashin gashi mai matsakaicin tsayi yana samuwa a cikin nau'ikan gashi guda biyu. Yawancin lokaci ana ɗaukarsa a rataye na dogon lokaci amma ana yin shi lokacin farin ciki.

Nau'in gashi da launi na yau da kullun na St. Bernhardhund

Babban suturar ɗan gajeren gashi St. Bernard yana da yawa kuma yana da santsi. Yawancin riguna suna tsiro a ƙarƙashin rigar saman mara ƙarfi. Wando yana samuwa a bayan kafafun baya. Dogayen gashi St. Bernhards suna ɗauke da wutsiya mai bushe da fuka-fuki a goshi da ƙafafu na baya. A jiki, saman gashi yana girma a matsakaicin tsayi.

A bayyane ana iya ganewa ta launi

• Launin tushe koyaushe fari ne kuma faranti yakamata su zama ja. Bayyanannun zuwa ja ja mai duhu, gaggautsa ja-launin ruwan kasa, da jajayen rawaya sautunan karɓa ne. Dark inuwa tsaya a kai.
• Alamun fari ya kamata su shimfiɗa a kan ƙirji, ƙarshen wutsiya, tafin hannu, bandejin hanci, wuta, da faci akan rumbun zaɓe. Har ila yau, farin-kwalwa yana da kyawawa amma ba dole ba.
• Baƙaƙen abin rufe fuska ana jure wa idan har bakin ya zama fari.

Alamar Jawo na al'ada

• Alamar faranti: Manyan jajayen tabo a jiki tare da farar alamar da aka ambata a sama.
• Alamar sutura: Yankin ja ya shimfiɗa akan kafadu kamar riga, yayin da wuyansa ya kasance fari.
• Yage Mantle: Farantin rigar ba ya ci gaba gaba ɗaya.

Monk Dog daga Alps na Swiss

Kakannin karnukan dutse na yau da St. Bernards sun rayu a Switzerland fiye da shekaru 1000 da suka gabata. Bayan sufaye sun kafa Babban Hospice na St. Bernard a karni na 11 don ba da mafaka dubunnan ƙafa masu tsayi ga mahajjata da ke tsallaka tsaunukan Alps, sun ketare Roman Molossers da karnukan tsaunuka na asali don ƙirƙirar mai ceto mai ƙarfi da ke da ikon hana yanayi mai tsauri a cikin tsaunuka. Da farko, karnuka masu kama da St. Bernard sun zo da launuka daban-daban.

Tsohon soja ceton dusar ƙanƙara

Saint Bernard kamar yadda aka sani a yau ya samo asali ne a asibitin St. Bernhard na Swiss a karni na 17. Har zuwa farkon karni na 21, an haife shi ne kawai a can. An ceto dubunnan matafiya da suka jikkata daga karnuka irin na tsawon lokaci. Cewa sun ɗauki kwalabe na barasa a wuyansu, tatsuniya ce da ta taso daga zane-zane na karnuka da kegi.

Barry mai ceto

Baya ga fim din kare "Beethoven" Barry, mai ceto shine sanannen wakilin nau'in. A cikin gajeriyar hidimarsa a farkon karni na 19, karen namiji ya ceci rayukan mutane 40. A cewar almara, an kashe shi da gangan a bakin aiki lokacin da yake ceto wani soja da aka binne a cikin dusar ƙanƙara kuma aka yi kuskure a matsayin kerkeci. A gaskiya ma, an aika shi cikin aikin da ya cancanta ya yi ritaya a gona.

Halin St. Bernard - Mai Tausayi Mai Taimako

A cikin 90s film classic A Kare mai suna Beethoven, an nuna shi ta hanyar ƙauna nawa aiki da ƙaunar St. Bernard ke nufi a cikin gidan. Beethoven ba shi da tsayayya kuma mai wasa a matsayin ɗan kwikwiyo, yayin da yake balagagge, ya zama mai ƙauna. Rashin ƙazanta da aka nuna a cikin fim ɗin ba ƙari ba ne - St. Bernhards ya zubar da yawa kuma ba sa daraja tsari da tsabta. Kattai masu shiru suna da hazaka da yawa amma ba lallai ba ne su yi rayuwa kamar karnuka masu aiki na gargajiya.