Hoton Hamsters Daban-daban (Teddy Hamsters, Golden Hamsters Da Co.)

Hamsters mutane suna ganin su daban-daban: ga wasu suna nufin tashin hankali, wasu kuma abubuwan gwaji ne kawai a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Amma ga yawancin mutane, hamsters suna yin cikakkiyar dabba. Godiya ga kyawawan bayyanar su, halayen raye-raye kuma, sama da duka, yanayin dogararsu, hamsters suna cin nasara a zukatan matasa da manya. Koyaya, ba kowane hamster ya dace daidai da mallakar dabbobi ba. Akwai wasu bambance-bambance a cikin shekarun 20, musamman ma cikin sharuddan girman, hali da tsammanin rayuwa. Wane irin hamster ne daidai ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi sosai. Hotuna masu zuwa na hamsters daban-daban suna nuna abin da ke da mahimmanci, abin da suke da shi da kuma dalilin da yasa hamster ya zama babban dabba.

Bayanin Hamster

Cricetinae, sunan Latin, yana nufin jinsin hamster gabaɗaya. Hamsters su ne masu burrowers don haka suna cikin dangin beraye ko, a faffadar ma'ana, ga rodents.

Ƙananan 'yan'uwan suna gida a ko'ina cikin Eurasia, sun fi son wuraren bushe da bushewa. Kawai filin hamster kawai yana jin gida a tsakiyar Turai. A matsayin dabbobi, duk da haka, sun daɗe da yin shi a duk faɗin duniya kuma sun sami sabon gida kusan ko'ina tare da iyalai masu son dabba.

Dangane da tarihinsu, yaduwa mai yawa kuma na ƙarshe amma ba ko kaɗan ba saboda layin kiwo da ɗan adam ya ƙaddara, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan sun samo asali, wasu daga cikinsu suna da takamaiman bambance-bambance, amma kuma suna da yawa iri ɗaya.

Abubuwan gama gari na nau'ikan hamster

Duk nau'in hamster suna da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i na hamster hamster ,kananan hakora masu cizon hakora da gajeren wutsiya wanda ba shi da amfani. Ko da yake za su iya samun riko mai kyau saboda kaifi kaifi, ba lallai ba ne su kasance masu ƙwazo. Maimakon haka, duk jikinsu ya ƙware ne don salon binnewa da binnewa. Wannan yana nufin cewa za su iya tafiya daidai a cikin ramukan da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, su haƙa ta cikin ƙasa mai ƙarfi sannan kuma su rufe nesa mai nisa mai ban mamaki.

Furen su mai kauri kuma ana shirya su don yanayin sanyi kuma yana kama su daidai don rayuwa a ƙasa, tsakanin ganye, ciyawa da duwatsu. Hamsters sun dogara da farko akan kyakkyawan jin su da ingantaccen yanayin ƙamshi. Hange makiya shine na biyu. Idan hamsters suna cikin haɗari, hankalinsu na gudu yana kai su wurin ɓoye mafi kusa. Wuraren da ke kan hanci suna taimakawa wajen gano ko da ƙananan cikas a cikin lokaci mai kyau, wanda ke da amfani musamman a cikin duhu. Domin hamsters suna aiki da yamma da kuma dare.

“Gama” nasu ya ƙunshi galibin abincin shuka, musamman iri. Ana tattara amfanin gona na gona, hatsi da waken soya da wake, dankali, karas, turnips har ma da saiwoyi da tsiro. Sunadaran dabbobi ba kasafai suke kan menu ba. Kwari, kadangaru, har ma da sauran kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa irin su mice da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye tabbas suna cikin tsarin ganima na hamster.

Hamsters na iya ɗaukar abinci mai ban mamaki a cikin jakar kunci. Ana ɗaukar wannan zuwa ginin kuma ana adana shi don hunturu. Halin da su ma suke son aikatawa a cikin mallakar dabbobi. Koyaya, tambayar rashin bacci da wuya ta taso a cikin ɗaki mai zafi. Hakanan za'a iya daidaita hamster cikin sauƙi don adana dabbobi a wasu fannoni, idan dai sun ba su yanayin da suka dace da jinsuna kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Wane nau'in hamster ne ya dace da dabbobi?

Tare da cikin gida, hamster ya yi haƙuri da sauyi da yawa. Wannan kuma wasu dalilai ne da ya sa wasu nau'o'in jinsin suka kafa kansu sosai, amma wasu ba su da yawa. Don haka ba kowane nau'in hamster ba ne ya dace da zama dabbar dabba, wasu ma fiye da haka.

Biranen musamman, kamar su Punald Hamster Hamster, ana ɗaukar su zama da wahala sosai. Hamster zinariya ta Siriya ba ta da ƙarfi musamman kuma tana iya kamuwa da cututtuka idan an ajiye shi a gida. A gefe guda, teddy hamsters sune litattafan gaskiya a cikin kiyaye hamster, musamman saboda suna da sauƙin kulawa kuma galibi sun zama masu dogaro.

Ainihin, hamsters suna aiki ne kawai a ƙarshen rana sannan kuma har zuwa farkon safiya. Kada su damu a lokacin barci da lokacin hutu. Wannan ya shafi har ma da tsauraran nau'in nau'in nau'i fiye da ƙananan wakilai. Damuwar da ba dole ba zai kara yawan tashin hankali da rage tsawon rayuwa.

Dole ne kuma a yi la'akari da halayensu ga sauran nau'in dabbobi. Ƙoƙarin zamantakewa kamar mice, degus ko zomaye ba shakka ba a ba da shawarar ba. Hadarin dabbobin na kashe juna ya yi yawa.

Koyaya, tame hamsters suna da kyau sosai tare da yara. Duk da haka, hamsters na zinariya sun fi dacewa a ba da amana ga hannun yara fiye da jikin dwarf hamster.

Bambance-bambance tsakanin nau'in hamster

Idan ba ku sani da yawa game da hamsters ba, ba za ku ma lura da yawancin bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin nau'in ba. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a duba sosai. A gaskiya ma, kowane nau'in hamster yana da nasa quirks wanda ya sa su na musamman ga masu fasaha.

Ainihin, nau'in hamster sun bambanta dangane da:

• Girman: Girman hamsters na al'ada, kuma an rarraba su azaman matsakaitan hamsters, su ne hamsters teddy na zinariya, misali. Sun kai tsawon jikin kai na kusan 120 zuwa 165 mm. Dwarf hamsters, kamar Campbell, suna girma kawai zuwa kusan mm 90 tsayi, watau ƙasa da rabin wancan. Tare da su, duk da haka, wasu za a iya rama su ta tsawon wutsiyoyinsu. Akwai hamsters dwarf hamsters gajere da dogon wutsiya.
• Halayyar: Halin hamster na yau da kullun shine kadaici kuma, banda jima'i, mai tsananin tashin hankali ga ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Saboda haka, an ajiye shi shi kaɗai. Har ila yau ana iya ajiye Campbells a wasu lokuta a rukuni, wanda ba koyaushe yana aiki ba, amma sau da yawa ba a so kawai saboda yawan haifuwa.
• Tsawon rayuwa: Ko da tare da cikakkiyar kiwo, daidaitaccen abinci da lafiya mara kyau, matsakaicin shekarun hamsters yana kusa da shekaru 2. Duk da haka, Djungarian da Dwarf Hamsters na kasar Sin ma an ce suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 3 da fiye.

Bugu da ƙari, nau'o'in hamster daban-daban sun bambanta da farko a cikin canza launin su, bukatun mutum da tasirin su akan ƙwararrun masoya hamster.

Golden hamster a hoto

Idan tambayar ta taso ko kuma idan haka ne wane hamster ya kamata ya shiga a matsayin dabbar dabba, gwal hamsters da teddy hamsters yawanci sune kalmomin farko na farko, kodayake teddies a ƙarshe sune nau'ikan zinare. Sun sami suna na gaskiya a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Hakanan yana iya kasancewa saboda gaskiyar cewa nau'in daji na su, hamster zinariya na Siriya, sananne ne, kodayake ba koyaushe sananne bane. Yanzu yana cikin jerin IUCN na nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari.

Koyaya, akwai bambance-bambancen kiwo da yawa nasa, waɗanda ke tabbatar da cewa hamsters na yau da kullun sun tsira cikin aminci a cikin kiwon dabbobi. Dukkansu na cikin abin da ake kira tsakiya hamsters.

An rarraba hamsters na zinari azaman masu launin daji ko masu launuka uku a cikin mallakar dabbobi. hamsters zinariya masu launin daji (Syrian golden hamsters) suna da jakin zinari na yau da kullun, fari ne kawai akan ciki. Abokan dangi masu launi uku, a gefe guda, suna samar da launi iri-iri, amma ko da yaushe suna hade da fari. Baƙar fata, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa an halatta su azaman launukan gashi. Wasu layin kiwo sun nisanta kansu daga wannan kuma a maimakon haka sun fi son zabiya da rabin zabiya. Idanun irin wannan hamsters sai yawanci ja ne maimakon baki.

Piebald zinariya hamster

Wannan ainihin yana nufin nau'in gida na hamster na zinariya na Siriya. Anan ma, launin hamster na yau da kullun yana faruwa. Koyaya, ta hanyar kiwo da aka yi niyya, ana iya samar da wasu launuka masu yawa. Bisa ga ma'anar "Babban abu yana da launi" (sabili da haka mafi riba), rashin alheri, halaye na waje sun fi son sau da yawa a kashe lafiyar kiwon lafiya.

Halittar jin kunya daga nau'in daji har yanzu tana cikin hamster zinariya na piebald.

Halayen piebald zinariya hamster:

• Girma: 12-16cm
• Halayyar: firgita ga tsoro, ba amintacce sosai
• Tsawon rayuwa: shekaru 1.5 zuwa 2
• Siffofin musamman: mayar da martani sosai ga zane-zane kuma suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka, waɗanda aka san su da nau'ikan launuka masu laushi.

Farin hamster na zinari

Farar-banded zinariya hamsters wani nau'i ne na musamman na piebald zinariya hamsters. Maimakon launin launi na bazuwar, da gangan an ƙirƙiri nau'in don rukunin farin ciki wanda nau'in ke da sunansa.

Halayen hamster mai launin fari mai launin zinare:

• Girma: 12-16cm
• Hali: zaman lafiya
• Tsawon rayuwa: shekaru 1.5 zuwa 2
• Siffofin musamman: mayar da martani sosai ga zane-zane kuma suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka, Jawo a tsakiyar jiki fari ne, kai da ruɗi suna launin launi.

Zinariya teddy hamster

Ana kiran waɗannan dabbobin "Teddies" saboda a zahiri suna kama da ɗaya. Dogayen gashin su yana ba su kyan gani, kodayake ba shakka suna da hankali kamar sauran hamsters kuma bai kamata a kula da su azaman kayan wasa ba.

Teddy hamsters tabbas sune mafi mashahuri nau'in hamster. Da sauri suka zama tamsu kuma suna son kusanci da mutane, misali a yi musu gyaran gashin da ba su da kyau.

Bayanan martaba na hamsters na zinariya, wanda kuma ake kira teddies, teddy hamsters, da masu dogon gashi:

• Girma: 12-16cm
• Hali: zama tame da sauri
• Tsawon rayuwa: shekaru 1.5 zuwa 2
• Siffofin musamman: ba nau'in daji ba, amma nau'in noma ne kawai tare da manufar dogon gashi, wanda hakan yana buƙatar taimako tare da gyaran fuska.

Golden Angora Hamster

Angora hamsters bambance-bambance ne na hamster teddy na zinare. Tare da su daya yayi magana game da abin da ake kira Rex fur. Gashin yana murzawa kadan maimakon ya kwanta. Wannan yana haifar da bayyanar wani lokaci mai banƙyama. Idan kuma an ketare su tare da teddy hamsters, zuriyar za su yi kama da gaske. A cikin yunƙurin kiwo da yawa, duk da haka, Jawo ya zama ƙarami kuma ya yi laushi. Ya bambanta da teddies, Angoras ba ya son a yi masa ado sosai, amma bisa ka'ida yana buƙatar shi ma don kada gashin gashi ya tsaya tare, misali daga ragowar abinci.

Bayanan martaba na Angora zinariya hamsters, wanda kuma ake kira Rex hamsters:

• Girma: 12-16cm
• Hali: ba koyaushe yana da sauƙin tame ba
• Tsawon rayuwa: shekaru 1.5 zuwa 2
• Fasaloli na musamman: canza launin piebald, faɗuwar sanyi, wasu bambance-bambancen masu dogon gashi, suna buƙatar ƙarin adon.

Satin zinariya hamster

Waɗannan hamsters suna da kyan gani na musamman. Furen su na siliki mai sheki yana ba su lakabin satin hamster. Domin kwayoyin halittar da ke da alhakin wannan an gaji su ne ta hanya mai mahimmanci, ana iya ketare shi zuwa kusan dukkanin nau'in hamster. Wasu har ma dwarf hamsters ana yin su ne tare da satin factor, amma galibi matsakaitan hamsters.

Halayen Satin zinariya hamster:

• Girma: 12-16cm
• Halayyar: la'akari da daidaitacce da amana
• Tsawon rayuwa: shekaru 1.5 zuwa 2
• Siffofin musamman: Jawo yana da haske musamman mai laushi, kuma yana iya faruwa azaman bambance-bambancen mai dogon gashi (satin teddy hamster) ko azaman rabin zabiya tare da kunnuwa masu launin toka (hamster na Rasha, kuma ana kiransa Siam hamster).

Dwarf hamster a cikin hoto

Tun da dwarf hamsters kawai sun isa mafi ƙarancin girma idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na hamsters, suna buƙatar hali na musamman. Commercial hamster cages yawanci sanye take da sanduna. Koyaya, ƙananan hamsters dwarf za su zamewa kawai ta cikin waɗannan. Ganuwar gilashi don haka sun fi dacewa.

Amma duk wanda ya yi tunanin cewa tsayin jiki kuma yana nufin cewa ana buƙatar ƙarancin sarari to kuskure ne. Dwarf hamsters ba su dace ba musamman don yawo kyauta don haka suna ciyar da yawancin rayuwarsu a cikin keji. Wannan ya kamata ya ba da daidaitaccen adadin sarari da damar yin aiki ta yadda za a iya rayuwa da sha'awar ƙaura ta hanyar da ta dace.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan nau'in hamster suna da wasu siffofi na musamman a cikin repertoire.

Djungarian hamster

Wataƙila ita ce mafi tsufa, nau'in hamster da aka tabbatar da kimiyya: Dsunagrian dwarf hamster, wanda kuma ake kira dwarf hamster na Rasha. Hakanan yana ɗaya daga cikin hamsters dwarf masu gajeren wutsiya kuma ana iya samunsa a kusan dukkanin shagunan dabbobi. Ya shahara sosai saboda ƙaƙƙarfansa, amintacce yanayi da kyawun kamanninsa.

Halayen Djungarian dwarf hamsters, wanda kuma ake kira Djungarians:

• Girma: 9-11cm
• Halayyar: m, abokantaka, da sauri horo, wani lokacin kuma na rana
• Tsawon rayuwa: shekaru 1.5 zuwa 2.5
• Fasaloli na musamman: kebantaccen layin dorsal a baya, Jawo na namun daji ya zama fari a lokacin hunturu (mafi wuya a cikin kiwo).

Campbell's dwarf hamster

Campbells sau da yawa suna rikicewa tare da Djungarians saboda suna kama da kamanni. Asalin su ne kawai ya bambanta - hamsters dwarf na Campbell sun fito ne daga arewacin Mongoliya da arewacin China - kuma ɗigon ɗigon su ba shi da ƙasa baƙar fata kuma ya fi launin ruwan kasa. Bugu da kari, zabiya (farin Jawo) da argents (fallow, yellowish Jawo) su ma suna bayyana a cikin Campbells.

Halayen hamster dwarf na Campbell:

• Girma: 7-9cm
• Halayyar: maimakon a raye, aiki sosai, mata sukan ciji
• Tsawon rayuwa: shekaru 1.5 zuwa 2.5
• Siffofin musamman: har ma ana iya ajiye su cikin rukuni idan dabbobin suna da kyau da juna kuma suna da isasshen sarari; Jawo yana da ratsin dorsal mai duhu mai duhu a bayansa.

Roborovsky dwarf hamster

Su ne mafi ƙanƙanta wakilai na irin su kuma a wasu lokuta ana kwatanta su a matsayin rashin ƙarfi, wanda wani lokaci suna rayuwa a cikin rana. Bugu da kari, su ne hamsters gajere kuma an shirya su daidai don rayuwa tsakanin dunes yashi. Sabili da haka, cage na hamster na al'ada ba dole ba ne mafi kyawun zaɓi don adana dabbobi, amma hamster terrarium (circetarium) tare da nau'in kayan aiki masu dacewa. Roborovsky dwarf asters ba su da sauƙi a haifuwa saboda suna da kyan gani yayin zabar abokin aure. Su kuma samarin dabbobin suna buƙatar kulawar uwa har tsawon sati ɗaya ko biyu.

Profile Roborowski dwarf hamster, wanda kuma ake kira "Robos":

• Girma: 4.5 - 7 cm, bai dace da kullun ba
• Halayyar: Mai aiki sosai, amma baya son hawan hawa, zaɓe da buƙata, wani lokacin ma mai daɗaɗawa da fargaba
• Tsawon rayuwa: shekaru 1.5 zuwa 2
• Siffofin musamman: ƙananan nau'in hamster, amma kuma mafi sauri; yawanci yashi mai launin ja; za a iya ajiye su cikin rukuni idan dabbobin sun dace da juna kuma suna da isasshen sarari.

hamster mai tsiri na kasar Sin

An daɗe ana mantawa da hamster ɗin hamster na ƙasar Sin, wanda kuma aka fi sani da giant a cikin dwarfs, kuma dole ne a sake gano shi azaman nau'in hamster mai zaman kansa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, duk da haka, yana jin daɗin ƙara shahara. Yana daya daga cikin dogayen hamsters dogayen wutsiya kuma a zahiri kamanceceniya da karamin linzamin kwamfuta: Saboda tsayin siffar jiki kwatankwacinsa, rabon kananan jikin zuwa wutsiyoyi masu tsayi da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa galibi.

hamster mai tsiri na Sinanci/Dwarf hamster na kasar Sin:

• Girma: 8-13cm
• Hali: yana son hawa, ya zama mai amana
• Tsawon rayuwa: shekaru 2 zuwa 4
• Fasaloli na musamman: kebantaccen layin dorsal, wutsiya mai tsayi da siririyar siffar jiki idan aka kwatanta da sauran hamsters.

Tare da duk waɗannan bambance-bambance da kamance tsakanin nau'in hamster, yanke shawara don hamster daidai ba koyaushe bane mai sauƙi. Sabbin shiga filin na iya so su fara samun amintaccen iri, musamman yara ɗaya daga cikin manyan hamsters. Kowane nau'in na iya zama mai ban sha'awa ga masu amfani da ci gaba da masu son hamster na gaskiya, musamman tunda yana da daɗi kawai don kallo da mamakin dabbobi.