Mary Allen
Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun kifin zaren shine blue zaren. Kamar kowane kifin zaren, kifin shuɗin zaren yana da tsayi sosai, zaren ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa wanda kusan koyaushe yana motsi. A matsayin maginin kumfa, yana kuma nuna halayen haihuwa masu ban sha'awa.
halaye
- Suna: Blue Gourami
- Tsarin: Labyrinth kifi
- Girman: 10-11 cm
- Asalin: Mekong Basin a kudu maso gabashin Asiya (Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam), yawanci fallasa
- a yawancin ƙasashe masu zafi, har ma da Brazil
- Hali: mai sauƙi
- Girman akwatin kifaye: daga 160 lita (100 cm)
- pH darajar: 6-8
- Ruwan zafin jiki: 24-28 ° C
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da zaren zaren shuɗi
Sunan kimiyya
Trichopodus trichopterus
sauran sunayen
Trichogaster trichopterus, Labrus trichopterus, Trichopus trichopterus, Trichopus sepat, Stethochaetus biguttatus, Osphronemus siamensis, Osphronemus insulatus, Nemaphoerus maculosus, blue gourami, tabo gourami.
Tsarin zamani
- Class: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
- Order: Perciformes (kamar perch)
- Iyali: Osphronemidae (Guramis)
- Halitta: Trichopodus
- Nau'in: Trichopodus trichopterus ( blue threadfish)
size
A cikin akwatin kifaye, kifin shuɗi mai shuɗi zai iya kaiwa har zuwa cm 11, da wuya ya ɗan ƙara girma a cikin manyan aquariums (har zuwa 13 cm).
Launi
Siffar dabi'ar kifin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai ƙarfe ne a jikin duka da kuma kan fins ɗin, tare da kowane daƙiƙa zuwa ma'auni na uku a gefen baya ana saita shi cikin shuɗi mai duhu, wanda ke haifar da kyakkyawan tsari a tsaye. A tsakiyar jiki da kuma kan kututturen wutsiya, ana iya ganin ɗigo biyu masu duhu shuɗi zuwa baƙar fata, kimanin girman ido, na uku, wanda ba a sani ba, yana kan bayan kai sama da murfin gill.
A cikin fiye da shekaru 80 na kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye, nau'ikan noma da yawa sun fito. Mafi sanannun waɗannan tabbas shine abin da ake kira bambance-bambancen Cosby. Wannan yana da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa ratsan shuɗi suna faɗaɗa cikin tabo waɗanda ke ba kifin kamannin marmara. Sigar zinari kuma ta kasance kusan shekaru 50, tare da duka bayyanannun ɗigo biyu da tsarin Cosby. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, an ƙirƙiri siffar azurfa ba tare da alamun gefe ba (ba dige ko tabo ba), wanda ake siyarwa azaman opal gourami. A cikin da'irar kiwo, giciye tsakanin duk waɗannan bambance-bambancen suna bayyana akai-akai.
Origin
Madaidaicin gidan kifin shuɗin zaren yana da wuyar tantancewa a yau. Domin shi - duk da ƙananan girmansa - sanannen kifin abinci. Basin Mekong a kudu maso gabashin Asiya (Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam) da kuma yiwuwar Indonesiya ana daukar su a matsayin ainihin gida. Wasu al'ummomi, irin su na Brazil, suma sun fito ne daga aquariums.
Banbancin jinsi
Za a iya bambanta jinsin daga tsawon 6 cm. Ƙarshen ƙoƙon ƙoƙon maza yana nuna, na mace koyaushe yana zagaye.
Sake bugun
Shuɗin gourami mai shuɗi yana gina gida mai kumfa har zuwa 15 cm a diamita daga cikin kumfa mai iska kuma yana kare hakan daga masu kutse. Ana iya korar maza masu fafatawa da ƙarfi sosai a cikin tafkunan ruwa waɗanda suka yi ƙanƙanta. Don kiwo, ya kamata a ɗaga ruwan zafin jiki zuwa 30-32 ° C. Ana yin shuka tare da kifin labyrinth na yau da kullun a ƙarƙashin gidan kumfa. Daga kwai 2,000 matasa suna ƙyanƙyashe bayan kusan kwana ɗaya, bayan ƙarin kwanaki biyu, suna yin iyo kuma suna buƙatar infusoria a matsayin abincin farko, amma bayan mako guda sun riga sun ci Artemia nauplii. Idan kuna son kiwo musamman, yakamata ku rena matasa daban.
Rayuwar rai
Idan yanayin yana da kyau, zaren zaren shuɗi zai iya kai shekaru goma ko ma kaɗan.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Gina Jiki
Tun da blue threadfish ne omnivores, abincin su yana da haske sosai. Busassun abinci (flakes, granules) ya wadatar. Kyauta na lokaci-lokaci na daskararre ko abinci mai rai (kamar ƙuman ruwa) ana karɓa da farin ciki.
Girman rukuni
A cikin akwatin kifaye da ke ƙasa da 160 l, ɗayan biyu ko namiji ɗaya ya kamata a kiyaye tare da mata biyu, saboda mazan na iya kai hari ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun lokacin da suke kare gidajen kumfa.
Girman akwatin kifaye
Matsakaicin girman shine 160 l (tsayin gefen 100 cm). Ana iya ajiye maza biyu a cikin akwatin kifaye daga 300 l.
Kayan aikin tafkin
A cikin yanayi, wuraren da ke da ciyayi masu yawa suna yawan zama. Ƙananan ɓangaren saman kawai yana buƙatar zama kyauta don ginin gida na kumfa. Yankunan tsire-tsire masu yawa suna yiwa mata hidima a matsayin ja da baya idan mazan suna matsawa sosai. Koyaya, dole ne a sami sarari kyauta sama da saman ruwa ta yadda kifi zai iya zuwa saman saman a kowane lokaci don numfashi. In ba haka ba, kamar kifin labyrinth, za su iya nutsewa.
Sadar da kifin zaren shuɗi
Ko da maza za su iya zama m a cikin yankin na kumfa gida, socialization ne quite yiwu. Kifi a cikin wuraren ruwa na tsakiya ba a la'akari da su ba, waɗanda ke cikin ƙananan ba a yi watsi da su ba. Kifi mai sauri kamar barbels da tetras ba su cikin haɗari ko ta yaya.
Kimar ruwa da ake buƙata
Yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 24 da 28 ° C, ƙananan zafin jiki na 18 ° C ko fiye ba zai cutar da kifi ba na ɗan gajeren lokaci, ya kamata ya zama 30-32 ° C don kiwo. Ƙimar pH na iya zama tsakanin 6 da 8. Ƙarfafawa ba shi da mahimmanci, duka ruwa mai laushi da ruwa suna da kyau.