Mary Allen
A cikin ɗimbin kifayen kifaye, yankin ruwa mafi girma ba shi da kifi, ban da lokacin ciyarwa. Tare da kifayen ƙasa mai tsafta irin su kifin ƙyanƙyashe-ƙasa, akwai kuma kifin kifayen kifayen da suka dace waɗanda suke ciyar da rayuwarsu gaba ɗaya a wannan yanki.
halaye
- Sunan: Kifi mai ƙima, Carnegiella strigata
- Tsarin: kifayen ƙyanƙyashe
- Size: 5 cm
- Asalin: Arewacin Amurka ta Kudu
- Matsayi: matsakaici
- Girman akwatin kifaye: daga 70 lita (60 cm)
- pH darajar: 5.5-6.5
- Ruwan zafin jiki: 24-28 ° C
Bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da Kifin Marbled Hatchet-Bellied Kifi
Sunan kimiyya
Carnegiella strigata
sauran sunayen
Marbled kyankyasai-bellied tetra, kifaye masu taguwar ƙyanƙyashe
Tsarin zamani
- Class: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
- oda: Characiformes (tetras)
- Iyali: Gasteropelecidae (hatchet-bellied tetra)
- Sunan mahaifi: Carnegiella
- Nau'o'in: Carnegiella strigata, kifayen ƙyanƙyashe mai ƙima
size
A matsayin daya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta wakilan kifayen ƙyanƙyashe, wannan nau'in ya kai tsayin kusan 4 zuwa 4.5 cm kawai.
Launi
Makada masu tsayi biyu suna gudana daga kai zuwa gindin fin caudal, azurfa ɗaya, da kuma launin toka mai duhu ɗaya. Bayan shi ne duhu launin toka. Jikin yana da launin toka-azur, wanda akansa akwai madauri huɗu na diagonal, na farko a ƙarƙashin ido, ƙarshen biyu a cikin filayen pectoral, na uku yana da faɗi sosai kuma yana gudana daga ciki zuwa fin adipose kuma na huɗu yana raba jiki da ido. daga dubura.
Origin
Yaɗuwa sosai a cikin jinkirin gudana ko ruwa maras nauyi (sau da yawa ruwan baƙar fata) kusan ko'ina cikin Amazon.
Banbancin jinsi
Da wuya a rarrabe. A cikin manya manyan kifi, mata, wanda ya fi sauƙi don kallo daga sama, sun fi girma a cikin yankin ciki.
Sake bugun
Yana da wahala sosai a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kifayen da aka ci da kyau sun riga sun haihu a cikin akwatin kifaye mai duhu. Su 'yan spawners ne masu fitar da ƙwai kawai. Ba a san cikakken bayani ba.
Rayuwar rai
Kifin da aka ƙera ƙyanƙyashe na iya kai tsawon shekaru kusan shekaru huɗu.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Gina Jiki
A matsayin kifin saman, yana ɗaukar abincinsa ne kawai daga saman ruwa. Flake abinci da granules iya samar da tushe; abinci mai rai ko daskararre ya kamata a ba da shi aƙalla sau biyu a mako. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari (Drosophila) suma suna da mashahuri musamman, bambance-bambancen fuka-fuki yana da sauƙin kiwo kuma ya fi dacewa da shi.
Girman rukuni
Kifayen ƙyanƙyasar marmara suna da kunya kuma suna da hankali idan an adana su da yawa. Akalla kifaye shida, mafi kyau takwas zuwa goma ya kamata a ajiye.
Girman akwatin kifaye
Aquarium ya kamata ya riƙe aƙalla 70 L (daga tsayin gefen 60 cm, amma sama da girman daidaitattun). Don waɗannan ƙwararrun masu tsalle-tsalle masu kyau, murfin madaidaici da nisa na 10 cm tsakanin ruwa da murfin yana da mahimmanci. Bai dace da bude akwatin kifaye ba.
Kayan aikin tafkin
Fitilar da aka murƙushe ɗan ƙasa tare da wani yanki (kimanin kashi uku) sanye take da shuke-shuke ( tsire-tsire masu iyo) ya dace. Sauran saman ya kamata su kasance marasa tsire-tsire. Itace na iya haifar da ɗan ƙaramin launin ruwan launin ruwan kasa na ruwa.
Kifin da ke cikin ƙyanƙyashe za a iya haɗa shi da kyau tare da duk sauran kifayen natsuwa, ba manya-manya ba, kifayen ruwa mai laushi da ruwan baƙar fata waɗanda ke guje wa sararin sama. Wannan ya haɗa da tetras da yawa, amma har da kifi masu sulke da sulke.
Kimar ruwa da ake buƙata
Ƙanƙarar ƙyanƙyashe tetras suna jin gida a cikin ruwa mai laushi, ɗan acidic. Matsakaicin pH ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 5.5 da 6.5, taurin carbonate da ke ƙasa da 3 ° dKH da zafin jiki a 24-28 ° C. Saboda ƙarancin ƙarancin carbonate da ƙarancin ƙarfin buffer na ruwa, ƙimar pH ya kamata a duba akai-akai. zama a bangaren lafiya.