Labrador Retrievers: Hali, Halaye da Kulawa

Labrador Retriever cikakke ne ga iyalai. Koyaya, ana ba da shawarar hankali: wolverine mai ƙauna kawai yana cin komai!

Labrador Retriever yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri guda shida:

• Chesapeake Bay Retrievers,
• masu dawo da masu lanƙwasa,
• mai dawo da lebur mai rufi,
• Golden retriver,
• Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever da wancan
• Labrador Retrievers.

Labrador shine sananne kuma mafi shahara a cikin nau'ikan karnuka shida.

A cikin matsayi na shahararrun karnuka a Jamus, Labrador Retriever yana matsayi na hudu, bayan Makiyayi na Jamus, Dachshund, da kuma ma'anar Wirehaired na Jamus.

Labrador ya samo asali ne a cikin kiwo a matsayin karen farauta na gargajiya don ƙananan wasa, irin su pheasants ko partridges. Aikinsa yana farawa bayan harbi a matsayin ƙwararren mai dawo da aiki.

Taushin bakin Labrador almara ne. Wannan yana nufin ya kamo ganimarsa a hankali har ta kai ga hannun mafarauci ba tare da an same ta ba.

Halin wolverine tare da kunnuwan floppy shine ƙaunarsa na ruwa da sha'awar faranta wa "mutanensa" rai. Tare da irin wannan nau'in kare, mutum yana magana game da "nufin farantawa".

Duk wannan tare ya sa Labrador ya shahara sosai tare da farauta-mahaukacin Ingilishi. Amma ba kawai a can ba. Abokai kamar yadda yake, ainihin kare farauta ya zama sananne a tsakanin wadanda ba mafarauta ba kuma a yau ana daukar Labrador a matsayin dabbar iyali.

Koyaya, duk Labradors na yau sun fito ne daga hound na Burtaniya, wanda ke nufin suna son a shagaltu da su. Idan masu ba su yi haka ba, ’yar dabba mai wayo za ta nemi abin da za ta yi da kanta kuma ta kawo wa baƙon tufafi, kwalabe, ko takalman da ke kwance - duk abin da za a iya kai ga tsayin baki.

Yaya girman mai dawo da labrador yake?

Labrador yana kusan matsakaicin girma. Maza sun kai girman kafada na 56 cm zuwa 57 cm. Bitches na wannan nau'in suna da ɗan ƙarami kuma suna ɗan ƙarami a 54 zuwa 56 cm.

Koyaya, ma'auni na Ƙungiyar Kennel na Amurka (AKC) na Labrador ya bambanta kaɗan daga ainihin Birtaniyya akan wannan batu. Ya yi hasashen tsayi tsakanin 57 da 62 cm ga mutanen Labrador. An ba da izinin nisa daga 54 zuwa kusan 60 cm ga matan Labrador a Amurka.

Yaya nauyi ne mai dawo da labrador?

Labradors karnuka ne masu ƙarfi. Koyaya, ma'aunin nau'in bai fayyace madaidaicin nauyi ba. A matsayin jagora, maza su auna tsakanin 29kg zuwa 36kg, mata 25kg zuwa 32kg.

Nauyin ya dogara da nau'in. Shekaru da yawa, an raba wannan zuwa kiwo da kiwo da farauta. Karnukan da aka nuna sun fi yin nauyi, yayin da Labradors masu farauta sukan yi nauyi kaɗan.

Tun da Labrador mai cin abinci ne mai cin gashin kansa kuma ba mai jin dadi ba, ya kamata ku kula da nauyin nauyi. Ka'idar babban yatsan yatsa tsakanin masu kiwo da likitocin dabbobi shine: Idan har yanzu kuna iya jin hakarkarin lokacin da ake kiwo, kun kasance a gefen lafiya.

Menene Labrador Retriever Yayi kama?

Labradors suna da faffadan kai da tsayayyiyar tsayawa. Wannan shine canji daga hanci zuwa goshi. Abin da ake kira otter wutsiya shi ma na hali ne ga Labrador Retrievers. Yana da kauri sosai a gindi kuma yana ƙara yin sirara zuwa saman. An lullube ta da gajeriyar furuci mai kauri.

Jawo

Gashi a kan karnuka na wannan nau'in yana da gashin jari. Wato yana da gajere da wuya tare da riga mai yawa. Wannan yana nufin cewa kare zai iya shiga cikin balaguron wanka ko da a cikin zurfin hunturu ba tare da sadaukar da lafiyarsa ba.

Launukan Jawo

Labrador ya zo cikin launuka

• Black,
• rawaya da
• Brown (wanda ake kira cakulan ko hanta).

Yellow shine mafi bambance-bambance, yana iya zuwa daga kirim mai haske zuwa ja mai duhu fox. Dangane da yanayin halittar mahaifa na iyaye, duk launuka uku na iya faruwa a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. Ba zato ba tsammani, Labradors na farko duk baƙar fata ne. Ana samun ƴan ƴan ƴaƴan rawaya da launin ruwan kasa lokaci-lokaci a cikin litters, amma an ba su tambarin “launi na ƙarya”. An gane Yellow a matsayin launi a cikin ƴan ƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴan ƴan ƴaƴan ƴan ƴan ƴan tsana ne kawai tun 1899. Launin gashi mai launin ruwan kasa na Labrador ya kasance doka ga ƴan ƴan ƴan ƙwanan tun 1964.

Launuka na musamman kamar su "azurfa" (diluted launin ruwan kasa), " gawayi" (diluted baki), ko "champagne" (diluted yellow) ne sakamakon ketare kwayoyin dilution. Blue Weimaraners ko Babban Dane, alal misali, suna ɗaukar irin wannan kwayar halitta. Dukan kungiyar Kennel a Burtaniya da FCI tare da kungiyoyin kare kare na kasa da kulab din ba su gane wadannan launuka ba.

Babban dalilin shi ne cewa dilution gene na iya zama tare da cutar launi dilution alopecia (CDA). Wannan yana haifar da matsalolin fata da gashi mai tsanani da ba za a iya warkewa ba. Sauran nau'o'in da ke da nau'in dilution irin su Great Danes ko Whippets, kamar yadda ake kira "karnuka masu launin shuɗi", CDA yana shafar su akai-akai don haka rashin lafiya.

Shekara nawa Mai Labrador Retriever Ya Samu?

Dangane da binciken Sweden na 2005, Labrador Retrievers suna da tsayin daka na rayuwa. Kashi 54 na karnuka 350,000 da aka bincika sun girmi shekaru goma. A matsakaita, kashi 35 cikin XNUMX ne kawai na duk karnuka masu ƙayatarwa da gauraye iri sun isa wannan shingen sauti kuma suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru goma.

Menene halayen Labrador Retriever?

Lokacin da kuke tunanin Labrador, nan da nan kuna da abokantaka, wagging manic, ɗan turawa kare a zuciya tare da duhun idanu masu duhu.

Aboki mai hankali kuma mai aiki tuƙuru mai ƙafa huɗu ba ya raina kowane ruwa kuma ya dace da mutanensa tare da ƙaƙƙarfan niyyar farantawa. Yawancin Labradors suma suna cin hanci da rashawa, wanda ke sa horo cikin sauƙi. B-gefe: Suna shakar duk abin da ake ci wanda ya zo hanyarsu.

Labradors ba su da kariya kuma ba su da karfi.

A ina ne Labrador Retriever ya fito?

Labrador Retriever - ko Labrador a takaice, wanda aka fi sani da "Rabbi" a tsakanin masu sha'awar - ya samo asali ne a Kanada. Musamman ma, kakanninsa sun fito ne daga gabar gabashin Kanada.

Sunan nau'in ya koma yankin Labrador na Kanada kuma ya bayyana tsarin maidowa na musamman (don maidowa, debo). Don haka Labrador mai dawowa ne ta hanyar haihuwa.

Kakan Labrador shine abin da ake kira karen St. John. Ya kasance amintaccen abokin aiki ga mafarauta da masunta. Alal misali, ya ɗauki ragamar kamun kifi daga cikin ruwa. Don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa masunta na Burtaniya sun kawo karen St. John zuwa Ingila. Tun daga rabin na biyu na karni na 19, an haife shi a can don halayen farauta.

Ranar 7 ga Yuli, 1903, Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Ingila ta gane Labrador Retriever a matsayin nau'in kare daban. Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai FCI (Fédération Cynologique International) ta bi bayanta, a hukumance ta amince da nau'in shekaru 51 bayan haka, a ranar 24 ga Disamba, 1954.

Labrador retrievers: daidai hali da horo

Ko da yake Labrador ba shi da buƙatuwa a matsayin karen farauta a Jamus saboda rashin isassun wuraren wasan yara kamar yadda ake yi a wasu ƙasashe da yawa, yana jin daɗin ɗaukar wasu ayyuka.

Ana iya horar da shi azaman kare hidima ga marasa lafiya da nakasassu, a matsayin kare jagora, kare ceto, ko a matsayin ɗan sanda da mataimakin kwastam. Kwararren likitan hanci kuma yana da kyau a aikin mantrailing. Labradors koyaushe suna shirye su yi aiki tare da mutane saboda an haife su su zama ƴan wasan ƙungiyar.

Labrador yana son koyo kuma yana magance hadaddun ayyuka. Hakan ya sa ilimi cikin sauki. Babban aikin kare a cikin wadanda ba mafarauta ba shine, alal misali, horarwa. Wannan wasa ne na canine wanda ke kwaikwayon farauta ta amfani da kananan jakunkuna na lilin. Amma ba lallai ne ka zama ƙwararren ba: Hakanan ana iya shigar da wasu ƴan ayyuka na ɓarna cikin tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun.

A matsayin kare dangi mai tsabta ba tare da wani ayyuka ba, Labrador yawanci ana fuskantar ƙalubale - kuma wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga layin aiki.

Menene kulawar Labrador Retriever ke buƙata?

Jawo mai wanke kansa na Labrador yana da amfani sosai. Wannan yana sa kulawa da sauƙi. Datti bayan wankan laka a cikin kududdufin farko wanda ya zo hannu kusan sihiri yana fadowa da kansa bayan bushewa. Kare, saboda haka, baya buƙatar kulawa sosai.

Canza gashin gashi sau biyu a shekara yana da ƙarancin sihiri. Sa'an nan kuma gashi ya fadi a cikin jama'a don ku yi tunanin cewa kare dole ne ya kasance tsirara a wani lokaci. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka sami injin tsabtace ruwa a hannu. Kuma kada ku damu: gashin zai dawo - har sai gashi na gaba ya canza.

Wadanne cututtuka ne na yau da kullun na Labrador Retriever?

Abin takaici, Labrador retriever yana daya daga cikin nau'in kare tare da haɗarin dysplasia na hip (HD) da dysplasia na gwiwar hannu (ED).

Karnuka daga kulake masu alaƙa da VDH ana tantance su ta hanyar ƙwararru kafin a amince da su don kiwo. Kare mai daraja A (A1 da A2) ana ɗaukarsa mara HD. Ko da darajar C ba ware daga kiwo ba ne, amma yana ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan cewa kawai kare maras HD za a iya amfani da shi don ƙarin kiwo. Tare da ED, maki 2 da 3 suna haifar da keɓancewa daga kiwo.

Sauran cututtuka na yau da kullun na iya zama PRA (Atrophy Progressive Retinal Atrophy), EIC (Rashin Ƙarfafawar Motsa jiki), da CNM (Centronuclear Myopathy). Masu shayarwa masu kyau suna ware cututtuka ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen jinsin da suka dace na dabbobin iyaye biyu.

Farfadiya a yanzu ta yadu sosai. Babu wani gwaji a nan tukuna. Duk da haka, masu shayarwa kada suyi aiki tare da dabbobin da aka gano da cutar.

Nawa ne farashin Labrador Retriever?

Ƙwayoyin Labrador suna tsada tsakanin Yuro 1,000 zuwa 1,600 a cikin kulake na VDH DRC (Deutscher Retriever Club) da LCD (Labrador Club Deutschland), ya danganta da mai kiwon. Tabbatar siyan ɗan kwikwiyo daga mashahuran kiwo. Anan zaku iya tabbatar da cewa kulawar da ta dace, lafiya, da zamantakewar karnuka yana da mahimmanci tun daga farko.

Muna yi muku fatan alheri tare da Labrador!