Mary Allen
Qwai sune mabuɗin samun nasarar ƙyanƙyasar kajin. Menene kama kuma menene hanya mafi kyau don shirya su?
Ra'ayin sau da yawa yana yaduwa cewa ya kamata a sanya ƙwai a cikin incubator yayin da suke da dumi, nan da nan bayan an dage su. Ba haka ba ne. Ana iya adana kwan a wuri mai sanyi har zuwa kwanaki goma kafin a fara aiwatar da shirin. Da sauri kwai ya yi sanyi zuwa yanayin ajiya, mafi kyau. Saboda wannan dalili da kuma saboda gurbataccen yanayi, tarin sauri yana da kyau. Idan ƙasa ta auku akai-akai a cikin rumbu, dole ne a nemi dalilin. Tana cikin gida? Idan ƙwai za su iya birgima a can, ƙazanta ba ta da yuwuwar. Wasu dalilai na iya zama watsi da allon faduwa ko datti a yankin ƙofar kaji.
Dattin ƙwai ba su dace da ƙyanƙyashe ba, suna da ƙarancin ƙyanƙyashe. A lokaci guda kuma, su ne tushen haɗari ga cututtuka. Idan kwai ya lalace, ana iya tsaftace shi da karin soso don kwai kaza. A cewar littafin Jagora na Anderson Brown akan Kiwo na Artificial, ana iya yin wannan da takarda yashi. Ana iya wanke ƙwai masu ƙazanta sosai da ruwan dumi, wannan zai sassauta ƙazanta kuma, godiya ga zafi, ba zai shiga ramuka ba.
Kafin ajiya, ƙwai masu ƙyanƙyashe ana jerawa bisa ga abun da ke ciki. Ga kowane nau'in, mafi ƙarancin nauyi da launin harsashi an bayyana su a cikin ƙa'idar Turai don kiwon kaji. Idan kwai bai kai nauyi ba ko kuma yana da launi daban-daban, bai dace da kiwo ba. Hakanan bai kamata a yi amfani da ƙwai masu mada'i ko mai nuni ba don shiryawa. Har ila yau, ba a so a yi amfani da ƙwai tare da harsashi mai laushi ko lemun tsami, saboda suna da mummunar tasiri akan ƙyanƙyashe.
Raba Manyan Kwai da Kanana
Bayan wannan rarrabuwar farko, ƙwayayen da suka dace da ƙyanƙyashe ana adana su a kusan digiri 12 zuwa 13 kuma a yanayin zafi na kashi 70 cikin ɗari. Lokacin ajiya bai kamata ya wuce kwanaki 10 ba, saboda abun ciki na iska a cikin kwai yana ƙaruwa tare da kowace rana ta wucewa, kuma tafki na abinci na dabbar da ke girma yana raguwa. Kaji yawanci suna da wahalar ƙyanƙyashe daga ƙyanƙyasar ƙwai waɗanda aka adana na dogon lokaci.
Ko a lokacin ajiya, ƙwai masu ƙyanƙyashe dole ne a juya su akai-akai. Babban katon kwai, wanda a cikinsa aka sanya ƙwai masu ƙyanƙyashe a saman su, ya dace da wannan. Akwatin yana ƙarƙashin ƙasa tare da slat na katako a gefe ɗaya kuma ana matsar da wannan zuwa wancan gefe kowace rana. Wannan yana ba da damar ƙwai don "juya" da sauri. Kafin ƙwai su shiga cikin incubator, ana dumama su zuwa zafin jiki na dare. Zai fi kyau a haɗa su tare gwargwadon girman su. Domin idan kun sanya ƙwai masu girma da na dwarf a cikin incubator iri ɗaya, tiren kwai sun bambanta da yawa dangane da tazarar abin nadi don samun damar juya su daidai.