Mary Allen
Tare da tasirin sihiri na musamman, aquariums da mutane suna sha'awar kuma bari mu ƙirƙiri duniyar ƙarƙashin ruwa wacce ke gayyatar ku kuyi mafarki. Duk da haka, saboda metabolism na kifi da shuke-shuke da kuma sharar gida daga abinci, da dai sauransu, da yawa datti da sauri taruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Wannan datti ba wai kawai girgije ra'ayi ba ne kuma yana lalata abubuwan gani, amma kuma yana da mummunar tasiri akan ƙimar ruwa ta yadda a cikin mafi munin yanayi na iya haifar da toxins. Ba dade ko ba dade, waɗannan gubobi za su kashe duk mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Saboda wannan dalili, yana da mahimmanci cewa ba a canza ruwa kawai a lokaci-lokaci ba amma kuma ana ci gaba da tacewa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gabatar muku da nau'ikan filtata daban-daban da kuma yadda wannan muhimmin fasahar akwatin kifaye ke aiki.
Aikin tace aquarium
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, babban aikin tace aquarium shine tacewa da tsaftace ruwan. Ta wannan hanyar, ana tace duk ƙazanta. Ba komai ko ragowar tsiro ne ko naman kifin, matatar kifin kifaye, idan har an zaɓe shi don dacewa da akwatin kifaye, yana kiyaye ruwan tsabta kuma yana tabbatar da kyawawan dabi'un ruwa. Duk da haka, akwai nau'ikan tacewa iri-iri, waɗanda kuma suke tace ruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Baya ga aikin tacewa, mafi yawan masu tace aquarium suma suna kawo motsi a cikin ruwa, wanda ke haifar da ruwan da ake tsotsewa da kuma fitar da ruwan kifin da aka tace. Wannan kuma yana da mahimmanci saboda yawancin kifaye da tsire-tsire suna buƙatar motsin ruwa na halitta. Wasu masu tacewa har ma suna ba da zaɓi na daidaita magudanar ruwa ta yadda zai dace da bukatun dabbobin da ke zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Baya ga tacewa, tsire-tsire kuma suna da alhakin kawar da gubobi daga ruwa, don haka yakamata a sami isassun shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye, saboda wannan ita ce kawai hanyar samun daidaiton ilimin halitta.
Wanne tacewa ya dace a cikin wani akwatin kifaye?
Tun da akwai nau'ikan zaɓuɓɓukan tacewa iri-iri, ba shi da sauƙi a yanke shawara akan hanya. Saboda wannan, ya kamata ku san kowace hanya.
Lokacin zabar sabon tacewar akwatin kifaye, ya kamata ku kula da sharuɗɗa daban-daban. A gefe guda, kayan tacewa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa kuma dole ne ya dace da bukatun dabbobin da ke zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kuma a gefe guda, tsarin tacewa daban-daban sun dace da wasu masu girma dabam ko nau'in aquariums kawai. Bugu da ƙari kuma, babu ƙaramin tacewa, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi don iyakar lita 100, na iya ƙarewa a cikin tafki mai yawan ruwa na lita 800. Don haka ƙarar akwatin kifaye dole ne koyaushe ya dace da ƙarar tacewa.
Wadanne nau'ikan tacewa ne akwai?
Akwai nau'ikan tacewa iri-iri, dukkansu suna da aiki iri ɗaya na dogaro da kai wajen tace ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Tace inji
Na'urar tacewa tana tace datti da datti mai kyau daga ruwan akwatin kifaye. Ya dace da duka azaman pre-tace kuma azaman tsarin tacewa mai zaman kansa. Samfuran guda ɗaya sun gamsu tare da sauƙaƙan canjin kayan tacewa kuma suna da sauƙin haɗawa da cirewa idan ya cancanta. Yayin da wannan tacewa yakamata ya kasance yana da mafi ƙarancin adadin ruwa sau biyu zuwa huɗu na yawan ruwan tankunan ruwa, dole ne ya zama aƙalla sau 10 ƙarar tankunan ruwan teku. A saboda wannan dalili, yawancin aquarists suna canza matattara mai tacewa kowane mako, amma wannan yana nufin cewa tace injin ba zai taɓa yin aiki azaman matatar halitta tare da yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta masu mahimmanci ba saboda ana lalata su yayin tsaftacewa. Matatun injin na ciki, alal misali, waɗanda ke samuwa a cikin ƙira da yawa, sun dace musamman azaman masu tace injin.
Trickle tace
Ba kasafai ake amfani da matattara ba. Wadannan suna aiki kamar yadda ake kira "super aerobes". Ana shafa ruwan a kan kayan tacewa, wanda ke nufin cewa a zahiri yana da alaƙa da iska sannan a shayar da shi cikin wani kwano daban. Yanzu an dawo da ruwan daga wannan kwandon. Koyaya, masu tacewa kawai suna aiki yadda yakamata idan aƙalla lita 4,000 na ruwa a cikin sa'a guda suna gudu akan kayan tacewa, wanda ba kasafai ake yin hakan ba.
Anaerobic tacewa
Fitar anaerobic hanya ce mai kyau ta tace ilimin halitta. Wannan tace tana aiki ba tare da iskar oxygen ba. Tare da irin wannan samfurin, kayan tacewa dole ne a zubar da ruwa mai ƙananan oxygen, wanda zai yiwu ne kawai idan ruwan yana gudana a hankali. Idan ruwan ya bi ta sannu a hankali, iskar oxygen za ta ɓace gaba ɗaya bayan ƴan santimita kaɗan a cikin gadon tacewa. Ya bambanta da sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tacewa, duk da haka, nitrate ne kawai ke rushewa, ta yadda ba za ku iya canza sunadaran da makamantansu zuwa nitrate ba sannan ku karya su. Don haka, waɗannan filtattun za a iya amfani da su kawai kuma ba su dace a matsayin masu tacewa kaɗai ba.
Tace halittu
Tare da waɗannan masu tacewa na musamman, ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tacewa suna tsaftace ruwa. Miliyoyin ƙananan halittu, ciki har da ƙwayoyin cuta, amoebas, ciliates, da sauran dabbobi, suna rayuwa a cikin waɗannan matatun kuma suna ciyar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwa. Ana cire kwayoyin halitta ko gyara don a iya ƙara shi a cikin ruwa. Ana iya gane waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙananan halittu a matsayin sludge mai launin ruwan kasa akan kayan tacewa. Don haka yana da mahimmanci kada a sake wanke su akai-akai, suna da kyau ga akwatin kifaye, kuma idan dai isasshen ruwa yana gudana ta cikin tacewa kuma ba ya toshe, komai yana da kyau. Sunadaran, fats, da carbohydrates, waɗanda duk ana iya samun su a cikin ruwan kifaye, su ne babban abinci ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana canza su zuwa nitrate da carbon dioxide. Tacewar halitta kuma ta dace da duk akwatin kifaye.
Tace na waje
Wannan matattarar tana waje da akwatin kifaye don haka baya damun na'urorin gani. Ana jigilar ruwan ta hanyar hoses, waɗanda ke da diamita daban-daban, zuwa tacewa, wanda yawanci yake a cikin majalisar ƙasa na akwatin kifaye. Ruwan a yanzu yana gudana ta hanyar tacewa, wanda za'a iya cika shi da kayan tacewa daban-daban kuma ana tacewa a can. Hakanan yakamata a zaɓi kayan tacewa daban-daban bisa ga safa. Bayan tsaftacewa, ruwan yana komawa cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda a dabi'a ya dawo da motsi a cikin tanki. matatun waje suna da fa'ida tabbas saboda ba sa ɗaukar kowane sarari a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma ba sa lalata hoton gani.
Tace ciki
Bugu da ƙari ga masu tacewa na waje, akwai kuma masu tacewa na ciki. Wadannan suna tsotsa cikin ruwa, tsaftace shi a ciki tare da kayan tacewa daban-daban sannan su dawo da ruwan da aka tsaftace. Matatun ciki a zahiri suna da fa'idar cewa ba a buƙatar hoses. Sun dace don amfani azaman masu samar da kwarara kuma ana samun su cikin girma dabam. Yayin da ana iya amfani da wasu samfura azaman masu tace iska mai tsafta, akwai kuma samfuran da ke tace wani yanki na ruwa a hankali da sauran rabin cikin iska. Rashin hasara, ba shakka, shine cewa waɗannan masu tacewa suna ɗaukar sarari kuma dole ne a cire su gaba ɗaya daga tanki a duk lokacin da aka tsaftace su.
Kammalawa
Duk wani tace akwatin kifaye da kuka zaba, yana da mahimmanci ku tabbatar kun saya shi a cikin isasshen girman. Saboda haka yana da kyau a zaɓi samfurin da ya fi girma, wanda zai iya tsarkake ruwa mai yawa, fiye da tacewa wanda ya yi ƙanƙara kuma ba zai iya ɗaukar adadin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci koyaushe ku amsa ga kaddarorin kowane mutum da buƙatun masu tacewa don su sami tsawon rayuwar sabis kuma koyaushe suna dogaro da kiyaye ruwan kifin kifin ku.