Mary Allen
Dysplasia na hip, ko HD, shine cikakkiyar ganewar asali ga yawancin karnuka. Cutar tana hade ba kawai tare da ciwo ga aboki mai ƙafa huɗu ba amma har ma da tsadar tsadar magani.
Dysplasia na hip yana siffanta ta da sako-sako da haɗin gwiwa mara kyau. Wannan yana haifar da bayyanar alamun lalacewa da tsagewar ƙwayar guringuntsi da kuma tsarin gyare-gyare na yau da kullum, abin da ake kira arthrosis.
Yayin da yanayin ya ci gaba, mafi tsanani canje-canje a cikin haɗin gwiwa ya zama. Don haka, sa baki da wuri shine mafi kyawun kiyayewa.
Manya-manyan nau'in Karnuka sun fi shafar su
Dabbobin kare da HD suka fi shafa su ne manyan nau'o'in irin su Labradors, Shepherd, Boxers, Golden Retrievers, da Bernese Mountain Dogs. Zuri'a daga dabbobin iyaye masu lafiya kuma na iya yin rashin lafiya. Duk da haka, bisa ka'ida, dysplasia na hip zai iya faruwa a kowane kare.
A lokuta masu tsanani, canje-canjen haɗin gwiwa yana farawa tun farkon watanni hudu. Matakin karshe yana zuwa ne cikin kusan shekaru biyu.
Alama gama gari: Wahalar Tsaye
Alamu na al'ada na dysplasia na hip sune ƙin yarda ko matsaloli tare da tashi, hawa matakan hawa, da doguwar tafiya. Yin tsallen bunny kuma alama ce ta matsalolin hip. Lokacin gudu, kare yana tsalle a ƙarƙashin jiki tare da kafafu biyu na baya a lokaci guda, maimakon yin amfani da su a madadin. Wasu karnuka suna nuna motsin motsi wanda yayi kama da ƙwanƙwaran ƙirar titin jirgin sama. Sauran karnuka kuma na iya zama gurgu sosai.
Idan kuna zargin kare ku yana da dysplasia na hip, likitan ku ya kamata ya fara yin cikakken jarrabawar kasusuwa. Idan jarrabawar ta tabbatar da zargin ku, karenku za a yi masa X-ray a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci na gabaɗaya. Wannan na iya kashe yuro ɗari da yawa. Mahimmanci, ana yin x-ray akan duk nau'in karnuka masu saurin kamuwa da cuta tsakanin watanni uku da rabi zuwa watanni hudu da rabi.
Yiwuwar Magani ga Hip Dysplasia
Dangane da tsananin dysplasia na hip da shekarun dabba, ana iya samun jiyya daban-daban.
Har zuwa wata na biyar na rayuwa, shafe farantin girma (juvenile pubic symphysis) na iya samar da mafi kyawun ɗaukar hoto na kan femoral. Don yin wannan, ana hako ƙugiya ta hanyar farantin girma tsakanin ƙasusuwan ischial don kada kashi ya daina girma a wannan lokacin. Hanyar yana da sauƙi sauƙi kuma karnuka da sauri suna jin dadi bayan tiyata. Wannan hanya tana kashe kusan Yuro 1000. Bayan wani lokaci na farfadowa, lafiyar lafiyar kare yana yiwuwa ba tare da hani ba.
Osteotomy sau uku ko biyu yana yiwuwa daga watanni na shida zuwa na goma na rayuwa. Ana sassaƙa kwandon ruwa a wurare biyu ko uku kuma an daidaita shi da faranti. Aikin ya fi rikitarwa fiye da epiphysiodesis amma yana da manufa ɗaya. Tunda tsarin yana buƙatar ƙarin ƙwarewar tiyata, ƙarin kayan tsada, da kulawa mai tsayi, farashin € 1,000 zuwa € 2,000 kowane gefe yana yiwuwa.
Duk waɗannan ayyukan da farko sun hana faruwar osteoarthritis na gidajen abinci. Duk da haka, idan matashin kare ya riga ya sami canjin haɗin gwiwa, canza matsayi na ƙashin ƙugu ba ya da wani tasiri.
Za a iya kula da ƙananan cututtuka na dysplasia na hip a hankali, wato, ba tare da tiyata ba. Mafi yawa ana amfani da haɗin gwiwa na maganin jin zafi da jiyya na jiki don kiyaye haɗin gwiwar hip a matsayin kwanciyar hankali da rashin jin daɗi kamar yadda zai yiwu. Wani kuma, sabon nau'in jiyya shine abin da ake kira jiyya na MBST, wanda a cikinsa ke haɓaka farfadowar guringuntsi ta filayen maganadisu. Amma ko da wannan magani yana da tsada: idan karen ku ya je likitan ilimin lissafi na kimanin Yuro 50 kowane mako biyu kuma ya karbi maganin jin zafi, wanda zai iya kashe kimanin Yuro 100 a kowane wata ga babban kare, wannan nau'i na farfadowa yana kimanin kimanin Yuro 2,500 a kowace shekara ta rayuwa. . …
Haɗin gwiwar Hip Artificial: Ƙoƙarin Ƙoƙari don Kyakkyawan Sakamako
A cikin karnuka manya, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da haɗin gwiwa na wucin gadi na wucin gadi (jimlar maye gurbin hip, TEP). An cire kan cinyar, kuma an sanya haɗin ƙarfe na wucin gadi a cikin cinya da ƙashin ƙugu. Wannan gaba ɗaya ya maye gurbin tsohuwar haɗin gwiwa.
Wannan aiki yana da tsada sosai, yana ɗaukar lokaci, kuma yana da haɗari. Duk da haka, idan maganin ya yi nasara, yana ba wa kare rayuwa mai kyau, saboda yana iya amfani da haɗin gwiwar wucin gadi gaba ɗaya ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba a duk rayuwarsa. Da farko dai, bangare daya ne kawai ake sarrafa shi ta yadda bayan aikin kare ya rage gaba daya kafa domin a yi lodi sosai. Idan kare naka yana da HD mai tsanani a bangarorin biyu, ɗayan gefen zai kasance a kan sa 'yan watanni bayan aikin gefen ya warke.
Adadin nasarar aikin shine kusan kashi 90 cikin ɗari. Duk da haka, idan akwai rikitarwa irin su kamuwa da cuta, suna da tsanani kuma suna iya haifar da asarar haɗin gwiwa. Mafi yawan rikice-rikice bayan tiyata shine tarwatsewar haɗin gwiwar wucin gadi. Ana iya guje wa hakan ta hanyar natsuwa bayan aikin.
Wani rashin lahani shine tsadar aikin. Sakamakon haka, farashin kowane shafi ya kai kusan Yuro 5,000. Bugu da kari, akwai farashi don bin diddigin gwaje-gwaje, magunguna, da jiyya na jiki, don haka gabaɗaya, za ku kuma biya wani Yuro 1,000 zuwa 2,000.
Idan arthroplasty ba zai yiwu ba saboda dalilai daban-daban, ana iya cire haɗin gwiwa na hip a cikin dabbobi masu nauyin kasa da 15 kg. Ana kiran wannan aiki na femoral head-neck resection. Farashin wannan hanya yana da ƙasa sosai (daga 800 zuwa 1200 Tarayyar Turai a kowane gefe). Duk da haka, wannan yana nufin cewa kare ya rasa haɗin gwiwa kuma dole ne a yi kwanciyar hankali ta tsokoki. Musamman, karnuka masu tsanani na iya ci gaba da jin zafi.
Don kada masu mallakar kare ba su biya kawai don farashin aikin ba, muna ba da shawarar ɗaukar inshora don aiki akan karnuka. Koyaya, yawancin masu samarwa ba sa biyan kowane farashi don tiyatar dysplasia na hip.