Flamingo

Tsuntsu kawai yayi kama da haka: dogayen ƙafafu, dogayen wuyansa, lanƙwasa baki, da ruwan hoda mai haske sune alamomin flamingo.

halaye

Menene kamannin flamingos?

Shekaru da yawa, ana rarraba flamingos a matsayin masu wayoyi. Sai aka ce suna da alaka da agwagi. A halin yanzu, flamingos suna yin nasu tsari a cikin nau'in tsuntsaye masu nau'in nau'i guda shida masu kama da juna. Mafi girma kuma mafi yaduwa shine mafi girma flamingo.

Dangane da nau'in, flamingos yana auna tsakanin santimita 80 zuwa 130 daga ƙarshen baki zuwa ƙarshen wutsiya, har ma da santimita 190 daga ƙarshen baki zuwa ƙafafu. Suna auna tsakanin 2.5 da 3.5 kg. Dogayen wuyan flamingos masu lanƙwasa da dogayen siraran ƙafafu suna da ban mamaki musamman.

Siffa ta musamman ita ce baki. Yana kama da ƙunci sosai dangane da kunkuntar jiki kuma an lanƙwasa ƙasa a tsakiya. Furen su yana launin ruwan hoda daban-daban - dangane da abin da suke ci. Wasu nau'ikan suna da fuka-fukan ruwan hoda kawai. Tushen fuka-fukan Andean flamingo da jan flamingo baki ne. Da kyar za a iya bambanta maza da mata a kowane nau'i.

Ina flamingos suke zama?

Flamingos su ne globetrotters. Ana samun su a Arewa da Gabashin Afirka, a Kudu maso Yamma da Asiya ta Tsakiya, a Kudancin Amurka da Tsakiyar Amurka, da kuma Kudancin Turai. Akwai yankunan kiwo na mafi girma flamingo, musamman a kudancin Spain da kudancin Faransa.

Wani karamin yanki na flamingos daban-daban ya ma zauna a Zwillbrocker Venn, wani yanki da ke kan iyakar Jamus da Holland. A cikin 1982 dabbobi goma sha ɗaya na farko sun bayyana a wurin. Babu sauran flamingos a duniya da ke rayuwa wannan arewa mai nisa. Flamingos suna zaune a bakin tafkuna, a cikin tudu, da kuma a cikin lagos inda ruwan teku mai gishiri da ruwa ke haɗuwa.

Duk da haka, suna da sauƙin daidaitawa ta yadda za su iya zama a cikin tafkuna masu gishiri. The Andean flamingo da James flamingo suna zaune a Bolivia da Peru akan tabkunan gishiri a tsayin mita 4000.

Wane nau'in flamingo ne akwai?

An san nau'in flamingo daban-daban guda shida. Wasu masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa duka nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri ɗaya ne. Bugu da ƙari ga flamingo ruwan hoda, waɗannan su ne jan flamingo (wanda ake kira Cuban flamingo), ƙaramin flamingo, flamingo na Chile, flamingo na Andean, da James flamingo.

Shekara nawa flamingos ke samu?

Flamingos, aƙalla a cikin zaman talala, na iya tsufa sosai. Flamingo mafi tsufa da ke zaune a gidan zoo yana da shekaru 44.

Kasancewa

Yaya flamingos ke rayuwa?

Flamingos suna da alaƙa sosai. Wani lokaci suna rayuwa a cikin manya-manyan dabbobi masu yawa dubu zuwa miliyan guda. Irin wannan tarin tarin yawa yana faruwa ne kawai a Afirka. Hotunan garken garken flamingos a Gabashin Afirka hotuna ne masu ban sha'awa daga duniyar dabbobi.

Flamingos ya yi birgima cikin girma ta cikin ruwa mara zurfi. Suna tayar da laka da ƙafafunsu don haka suna fitar da ƙananan kaguwa, tsutsotsi, ko algae. Daga nan sai su ci gaba da manne kawunansu a cikin ruwa don su ratsa cikin laka da ruwan abinci. Babban baki yana kwance a ƙasa kuma suna tace abinci daga cikin ruwa tare da kauri na ƙasa.

Bakin yana sanye da abin da ake kira strainer, wanda ya ƙunshi faranti masu kyau masu ƙaho waɗanda ke aiki azaman sieve. Ana tsotsar ruwan ta hanyar motsa motsi na makogwaro kuma tare da taimakon harshe kuma a danna ta wannan nau'in.

Wasu daga cikin flamingos a kudancin Faransa suna zama a can duk shekara, amma wasu dabbobin suna tashi zuwa kudancin Bahar Rum ko ma zuwa Yammacin Afirka.

Abokai da abokan gaba na flamingo

Flamingos suna da matukar damuwa ga hargitsi. Saboda haka, sa’ad da ambaliyar ruwa ko maƙiyi suka yi musu barazana, da sauri su yi watsi da kamarsu ko ƙuruciyarsu. Ƙwai da matasa sukan fara farautar ruwan teku da tsuntsayen ganima.

Ta yaya flamingos ke haifuwa?

A kudancin Turai, flamingos yana haifuwa tsakanin tsakiyar Afrilu da Mayu. Saboda akwai 'yan rassa da sauran kayan gida na shuka a cikin mazauninsu, flamingos suna gina mazugi na laka har tsawon santimita 40. Yawancin lokaci suna kwanciya daya, wani lokacin kwai biyu. Maza da mata suna yin bi da bi.

Matashin ƙyanƙyashe bayan kwanaki 28 zuwa 32. Siffar su ko kaɗan ba ta da kama da na flamingo: ƙafãfunsu suna da kauri kuma jajaye ne kuma launin toka mai launin toka. A cikin watanni biyu na farko, ana ciyar da su tare da abin da ake kira nono nono, wani ɓoye da ke samuwa a cikin gland a cikin sashin jiki na sama. Ya ƙunshi mai yawa mai yawa da wasu furotin.

Bayan watanni biyu, ƙwanƙolinsu ya isa sosai don su iya tace abinci daga cikin ruwa da kansu. Lokacin da suka cika kwana hudu, sukan bar gida a karon farko su bi iyayensu. Flamingos ya tashi yana da kusan kwanaki 78. Flamingos suna da ruwan hoda kawai lokacin da suke da shekaru uku zuwa hudu. Suna haihuwa a karon farko lokacin da suke da shekaru kusan shida.

Ta yaya flamingos ke sadarwa?

Kiraye-kirayen flamingos suna tunawa da kukan geese.

care

Menene flamingos ke ci?

Flamingos sun ƙware wajen tace ƙananan kaguwa, brine shrimp, larvae kwari, algae, da kuma shuka iri daga cikin ruwa tare da tarkace a cikin baki. Abincin kuma yana ƙayyade launi na flamingos: plumage su ba ruwan hoda ba ne.

Ana haifar da launin launi ta hanyar pigments, wanda ake kira carotenoids, wanda ke kunshe a cikin ƙananan shrimp na brine. Idan wannan rufin ya ɓace, ruwan hoda ya ɓace. A Asiya, akwai ko da wani ƙaramin flamingo mallaka tare da kore gashinsa.

Ma'aikatan flamingos

Ana yawan ajiye flamingos a gidajen namun daji. Saboda sun rasa launi ba tare da abinci na halitta ba, ana ƙara carotenoids na wucin gadi zuwa abincin su. Wannan yana kiyaye furanninta mai haske. Ba wai mu mutane kawai muke son hakan ba, har ma da mata flamingos: Suna samun maza masu gashin fuka-fukan ruwan hoda mai haske.