Ava Williams
Shekaru da yawa, binciken PISA ya ba da ƙididdige ƙididdiga masu ƙima game da ƙwarewar karatu na ɗalibai masu jin Jamusanci. Kusan kashi 20 cikin XNUMX na matasa a Ostiriya suna fuskantar wahalar karatu. Wani rauni da ke faruwa, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ga rashin kuzari, rashin jin daɗin nasara, da rashin motsa jiki da zamantakewa. Tsoro da kunya ma suna taka rawa.
Kwararrun malamai na musamman sun sami damar lura a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun a makaranta tsawon shekaru cewa karnuka suna da tasiri mai kyau akan halayen koyo na yara. Amfani da karnuka a cikin aji ya yadu, musamman a Amurka. Yanzu kuma an sami yuwuwar tabbatarwa a cikin binciken matukin jirgi na farko cewa tallafin karatu na taimakon kare yana da tasiri, in ji rahoton Ƙungiyar Bincike don Dabbobin Dabbobi a cikin Al'umma.
Shekaru da yawa, malamai masu himma suna ɗaukar karnukansu zuwa aji don haɓaka ƙwarewa kamar la'akari, kulawa, da kuzari a cikin yara. Manufar ilimi mai nasara a halin yanzu shine amfani da dabbobi kamar yadda ake kira karnuka karatu. Dalibi yana karanta wa kare da ya dace da horo a matsayin wani ɓangare na darasi na gyarawa.
Wani binciken matukin jirgi da aka sarrafa a jami'ar Flensburg da ke Jamus ya nuna cewa irin wannan atisayen na inganta ƙwarewar karatu. Malamin ilimi na musamman Meike Heyer ya raba dalibai 16 masu aji uku zuwa rukuni hudu. Duk ɗaliban sun karɓi darussan tallafin karatu na mako-mako sama da makonni 14: ƙungiyoyi biyu suna aiki tare da kare na gaske, da ƙungiyoyin sarrafawa guda biyu tare da cushe kare. Kafin, lokacin, da bayan darasin gyara, an rubuta aikin karantawa, kuzarin karantawa, da yanayin koyo ta amfani da daidaitattun gwaje-gwaje.
"Bincikenmu ya nuna cewa amfani da kare yana inganta aikin karatu sosai fiye da goyon baya iri ɗaya tare da karen cushe," in ji Heyer. "Daya daga cikin dalilan wannan shine kasancewar dabbar tana inganta kuzari, tunanin kai, da motsin zuciyar ɗalibai, amma har da yanayin koyo."
Kare yana hutawa kuma yana motsa jiki, yana saurare kuma baya suka. Har ila yau, likitocin dabbobi suna aiki da wannan ilimin na ɗan lokaci. Yaran da ke da nakasa karatu ko matsalolin ilmantarwa sun zama masu dogaro da kansu da karnuka, suna rasa tsoro da hana su karatu, kuma suna gano farin cikin littattafai.
Wani tasiri mai kyau na haɓaka karatun karatu tare da kare: Ƙungiyoyin sarrafawa kuma sun sami damar inganta ƙwarewar karatun su ta hanyar haɓakawa tare da karen cushe. A lokacin bukukuwan bazara, duk da haka, ci gaban da aka samu a ƙungiyar kulawa ya ƙi. Nasarar koyo na ɗaliban da suka taimaka wa kare, a gefe guda, ya kasance mai ƙarfi.
Wani abin da ake buƙata don cin nasarar ilimin koyar da karnuka shine ingantaccen horo na ƙungiyar kare mutum da kuma amfani da kare dabba. Kare baya buƙatar horo na musamman, dole ne kawai ya kasance mai jure damuwa, son yara, da kwanciyar hankali.