Gabatarwa: Haɗu da kyawawan penguins!

Wanene zai iya tsayayya da fara'a na penguins? Waɗannan tsuntsayen da ba su tashi da gashin fuka-fukan su kamar tuxedo da yawo suna jin daɗin kallo. Ana samun penguins a Kudancin Hemisphere, daga Antarctica zuwa tsibirin Galapagos. Waɗannan tsuntsayen ruwa na ruwa sun ɗauki tunanin mutane a duk faɗin duniya tare da salon rayuwarsu na musamman, yanayin zamantakewa, da ƙwarewar rayuwa mai ban mamaki.

Rayuwar penguin: Abubuwan ban mamaki!

Penguins sun dace da muhallinsu na ruwa, tare da sassauƙan jiki da fukafukan da suka rikide zuwa flipper, waɗanda suke yin iyo da nutsewa. Shin kun san cewa penguins na iya riƙe numfashin su har zuwa mintuna 20 kuma su nutse zuwa zurfin sama da ƙafa 500? Suna da kauri mai kauri a ƙarƙashin fatarsu wanda ke taimaka musu su kasance cikin dumi a cikin ruwan sanyi.

Penguins suma sun kasance monogamous, ma'ana sun yi aure don rayuwa. Suna sanya ƙwai ɗaya ko biyu, waɗanda suke shukawa kusan kwanaki 30 zuwa 40. Duk iyaye biyu suna yin bi-bi-bi-bi suna girka ƙwai da kuma kula da kajin. Penguins suna ciyar da krill, kifi, da squid, waɗanda suke kama ta amfani da baki kuma suna haɗiye gaba ɗaya.

Daban-daban nau'in penguins: Wanene?

Akwai nau'ikan penguin guda 18, kowannensu yana da halayensa na musamman. The Emperor Penguin shine mafi girma a cikin kowane nau'in, yana girma har zuwa ƙafa 4. The Little Blue Penguin shine mafi ƙanƙanta, yana tsaye a tsayin inci 16 kawai. Penguin na Afirka shine kawai nau'in da ake samu a nahiyar Afirka. Adelie Penguin shine nau'in da ya fi kowa a Antarctica. Galapagos Penguin shine nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in da aka samo akan equator.

Kowane nau'in yana da wurin zama na musamman, abincinsa, da ɗabi'arsa. Koyo game da nau'in nau'in penguin daban-daban hanya ce mai ban sha'awa don nutsar da kanku a cikin duniyar waɗannan tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa.

Ta yaya penguins ke tsira a cikin matsanancin yanayi?

Penguins suna rayuwa a wasu wurare mafi muni a duniya, daga ruwan daskarewa na Antarctica zuwa tsibiran Galapagos mai zafi. Suna da gyare-gyare da yawa waɗanda ke taimaka musu su tsira a cikin waɗannan matsanancin yanayi. An lullube gashin fuka-fukan su da mai, wanda hakan ya sa ba su da ruwa da kuma hana ruwa. Suna kuma dunƙule tare cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi don kiyaye zafin jiki.

Penguins suma ƙwararru ne a fannin adana makamashi. Za su iya rage yawan kuzarin su, rage saurin bugun zuciya, da rage kwararar jini zuwa gabobin da ba su da mahimmanci yayin nutsewa, wanda ke taimaka musu su zauna a karkashin ruwa na tsawon lokaci. Idanuwansu suna da wani maɓalli na musamman wanda ke aiki kamar tabarau, wanda ke kare su daga haske mai haske na kankara da ruwa.

Rayuwar zamantakewa na penguins: Hali mai ban sha'awa

Penguins dabbobi ne na zamantakewar jama'a, suna zaune a cikin manyan yankuna waɗanda zasu iya ƙidaya a cikin dubbai. Suna da tsarin zamantakewa mai sarƙaƙƙiya, tare da ɗaiɗaikun penguin suna yin nau'i-nau'i, kuma nau'i-nau'i suna kafa ƙungiyoyi masu girma. Penguins suna amfani da nau'ikan muryoyin murya da harshen jiki don sadarwa da juna, daga kira mai ƙarfi zuwa nunin kai-bobbing.

Penguins kuma suna yin wasu halaye masu ban sha'awa, irin su tobogganing, inda suke zamewa a kan cikunansu a kan kankara, da batsa, inda suke tsallewa daga cikin ruwa don yin numfashi da sauri. Har ila yau, suna shagulgulan zawarcinsu, kamar farauta da miƙa duwatsu ga abokan aurensu.

Penguins da mafarautansu: ƙwarewar rayuwa

Penguins suna da wasu manyan mafarauta, duka a ƙasa da cikin ruwa. A cikin ƙasa, mafarauta irin su skuas da gulls suna iya kaiwa ƙwai da kaji hari. A cikin ruwa, penguins suna fuskantar kewayon mafarauta, gami da hatimin damisa, killer whales, da sharks.

Don guje wa cin abinci, penguins sun haɓaka ƙwarewar rayuwa da yawa. Suna amfani da saurinsu da iyawarsu don tserewa mafarauta a cikin ruwa, da kamawarsu da halayen rukuni don guje wa ganowa a ƙasa. Har ila yau, Penguins suna da gagarumin ikon ganowa da guje wa mafarauta ta hanyar amfani da jin warin su.

Penguins a cikin zane-zane da al'adu: Gaskiya mai daɗi

Penguins sun yi fice sosai a cikin fasaha, adabi, da mashahurin al'adu. An nuna su a fina-finai kamar Happy Feet da Maris na Penguins, da kuma a cikin littattafan yara kamar Mr. Popper's Penguins da Tacky the Penguin. Penguins kuma sun bayyana akan tambari, tsabar kudi, da tutoci na ƙasashe da yawa.

Penguins kuma sun yi wahayi zuwa ga masu fasaha, mawaƙa, da marubuta. Shahararriyar marubuciyar yara Beatrix Potter ta rubuta littafi game da penguins mai suna The Tale of Mr. Tod. Mai zane David Hockney ya kirkiro jerin zane-zanen penguin masu launi. Ƙungiyar Fleetwood Mac ma tana da waƙar da ake kira "Penguin."

Kammalawa: Me yasa muke son penguins!

Penguins sun fi kyawawan halittu masu kyan gani kawai. Dabbobi ne masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka dace da wasu yanayi mafi muni a duniya. Halinsu na musamman, tsarin zamantakewa, da basirar rayuwa sun sa su zama abin fi so a tsakanin masoyan dabbobi. Koyo game da penguins ba kawai nishadi bane amma kuma babbar hanya ce ta godiya da bambancin rayuwa a duniyarmu. Don haka, ci gaba da gano abubuwan al'ajabi na penguins - ba za ku ji kunya ba!