Mary Allen
Tsawon rayuwa na tsaka-tsaki na cakulan Labradors ya kusan shekara guda da rabi kasa da na takwarorinsu baki da rawaya.
Labrador Retriever shine mafi mashahuri nau'in kare a Burtaniya da Amurka. A Jamus, kunnuwan floppy sune lamba 4 a cikin kididdigar ɗan kwikwiyo na VDH (2017). Kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na karnuka a cikin wannan nau'in suna da cakulan ko gashi mai launin hanta. A cikin binciken VetCompassTM na sama da 33,000 British Labradors, an gano abin mamaki cewa cakulan Labs suna rayuwa matsakaicin shekaru 10.7 kawai, idan aka kwatanta da shekaru 12.1 na Labs na baki da rawaya.
Ana ɗaukar Labrador Retrievers a matsayin abin koyi na abokantaka amma kuma kare mai aiki. Masu bincike yanzu sun yi wani bincike mai daci game da tsawon rayuwarsu. Dabbobi masu launin cakulan, don haka, suna rayuwa gajarta fiye da sauran masu launi.
Chocolate Lab: mafi girman kamuwa da cuta
Ya bambanta da cakulan Labrador Retrievers. A cewar ƙungiyar binciken McGreevy, ƙarancin matsakaicin tsawon rayuwarsu shine sakamakon kamuwa da cuta gabaɗaya. Masu binciken sun rubuta a cikin mujallar “Canine Genetics and Epidemiology” cewa karnukan Labrador Retriever masu launin cakulan suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan kunne ko cututtukan fata.
Chocolate Lab: Otitis da matsalolin fata
VetCompassTM shiri ne na Royal Veterinary College a London da Jami'ar Sydney. Masanan kimiyya suna tattarawa da kuma nazarin bayanai daga software na likitocin dabbobi na Biritaniya. Ta wannan hanyar, ana iya gudanar da karatu tare da batutuwa masu yawa.
Baya ga tsawon rai, binciken Labrador ya yi magana game da yaduwar cututtuka. Sama da kashi goma cikin ɗari, ciwon kunne shine mafi yawan dalilin gabatarwa a Labradors. A nan ma, dabbobin da ke da launin ruwan kasa sun yi yawa: kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na fama da ciwon kunne, kuma cututtuka na fata sun faru akai-akai. Matsalolin kiwon lafiya tabbas sakamakon rashin sanin yakamata ne na zaɓi na launin ruwan kasa da aka gada a lokacin kiwo.
Kiba da osteoarthritis - Chocolate Labrador Retriever
Nauyin gaba daya na fama da kiba, inda kusan kashi tara cikin dari ke fama da kiba sannan sama da kashi biyar daga cikin dari na ciwon osteoarthritis. Mafi yawan abin da ke haddasa mace-mace shi ne nakasar musculoskeletal, inda kusan kashi daya bisa hudu na dabbobin da aka duba suka mutu.
Menene mafi tsufa shekaru da gwajin cakulan ya rayu?
A matsakaita, Labrador Retrievers suna rayuwa shekaru 10-12. Labrador mafi tsufa da ya wanzu shine mai suna Adjutant. Ya rayu yana da shekaru 27 kuma ya yi nisa da kare mafi tsufa a duniya!
Ana ɗaukar su masu kyau, abokantaka, da fita - Labrador Retrievers. Nauyin kare, wanda asalinsa aka yi don farauta, yana da matukar dacewa idan ya zo ga kamanni: ana samun su da baki, kirim mai haske, ja fox, ko cakulan. Mutum na iya tunanin cewa abu ne kawai na bayyanar, wanda a mafi kyawun ya ce wani abu game da abubuwan da ake so na gani na kare. Ba ma kusa ba.
Launi yana nuna tsawon rayuwa - Lab ɗin cakulan Turanci
Kamar yadda wani bincike na yanzu ya nuna, launi na Labrador Retriever kuma na iya zama nuni na tsawon lokacin da aka bar kare da mai shi su yi yawo a cikin dazuzzuka da filayen tare - ta yadda raunin rauni ba shine mai shi ba, amma kare.
Wata tawagar bincike ta kasa da kasa karkashin jagorancin Paul McGreevy daga Jami'ar Sydney ta nuna cewa Labradors masu launin cakulan, masu matsakaicin shekaru 10.7, suna rayuwa kusan shekara daya da rabi fiye da 'yan uwansu masu launi daban-daban. Domin suna da matsakaicin shekaru 12.1. Idan ka yi la'akari da cewa shekaru 1.5 a cikin wannan nau'in kare ya dace da kimanin shekaru 20 na mutum, wannan yana da yawa. Ka yi tunanin, alal misali, kana da gashi mai launin ruwan duhu kuma, saboda wannan yanayin waje, dole ne ka yi tsammanin yin ritaya shekaru 20 kafin abokin aikinka mai farin gashi ko mai gashi. Sauti kyakkyawa ban tsoro, amma sa'a a gare mu mutane, ba shi da tushe.
Kiwo yana ƙara haɗari - mai karɓar cakulan
A cewar masu binciken, ana iya ƙara yawan kamuwa da cututtuka a lokacin kiwo. Domin samun cakulan Labrador, iyaye biyu dole ne su ɗauki kwayar halitta don launi. "Idan ana son launin cakulan na zuriyar dabbobi, masu shayarwa na iya motsawa don ba da damar karnuka daga wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan jinsin su yi tarayya da juna," in ji binciken. Masu binciken sun yi gargadin cewa wannan na iya "ba da gangan" ya kara yawan kamuwa da cututtuka a cikin zuriya.
Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Dabbobi da Binciken Gado a Hanover, Ottmar Distl, shi ma yana ba da shawara game da kiwo tsakanin nau'in launi ɗaya kawai. Don tabbatar da iri-iri kuma ba don ƙara tasirin mummunan tasiri ba, Distl ya ce cakuda ya kamata ya zama "mai launi kuma a fadin jirgi".
Bayanai daga Labradors sama da 33,000
Don nazarin halin yanzu na kamuwa da cututtuka da adadin mace-mace a cikin Labrador Retrievers, masu bincike sun kwatanta bayanan alƙaluma daga sama da Labradors 33,000 a cikin Burtaniya ta Burtaniya da Arewacin Ireland. Sun bincika bayanai kan cututtuka da mace-mace daga kusan karnuka 2,100 da aka zaɓe bazuwar. A iyakar sanin masu binciken, alaƙar da ke tsakanin launi da tsawon rayuwa ba a taɓa samun irin wannan hanyar ga kowane irin kare ba.
Brown Lab kwikwiyo: kamuwa da cuta na kare breeds
Duk da haka, an dade da sanin cewa nau'in karnuka daban-daban suna da saukin kamuwa da wasu hotuna na asibiti. Karnukan makiyayi, alal misali, suna da babban hali (2017: kusan kashi 20 cikin dari) don haɓaka haɗin gwiwa na hip ba daidai ba (dysplasia na hip) kuma suna da tsammanin rayuwa wanda ke ƙasa da matsakaici ga duk karnukan zuriya. Dachshunds, a gefe guda, an ƙaddara su zuwa wani nau'i na musamman na herniated diski, abin da ake kira dachshund paralysis, saboda gajerun kafafu da kuma tsayin kashin baya. Pugs, a daya bangaren, suna da manyan matsalolin numfashi saboda gajeriyar hancinsu.