Mary Allen
Dwarf cichlids suna wadatar ƙananan wurin zama na akwatin kifaye. Wani nau'i mai launi na musamman shine malam buɗe ido cichlid, wanda bai rasa komai ba tun lokacin da aka fara gabatar da shi sama da shekaru 60 da suka gabata. Anan zaku iya gano waɗanne buƙatun yakamata a cika domin wannan kyakkyawan kifin kifin kifin yayi aiki.
halaye
- Suna: Butterfly cichlid, Mikogeophagus ramirezi
- Tsarin: Cichlids
- Girman: 5-7 cm
- Asalin: Arewacin Amurka ta Kudu
- Matsayi: matsakaici
- Girman akwatin kifaye: daga 54 lita (60 cm)
- pH darajar: 6.5-8
- Ruwan zafin jiki: 24-28 ° C
Abubuwan Ban sha'awa Game da Butterfly Cichlid
Sunan kimiyya
Ramirezi microgeophagus
sauran sunayen
Microgeophagus ramirezi, Papiliochromis ramirezi, Apistogramma ramirezi.
Tsarin zamani
- Class: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
- Order: Perciformes (kamar-kamar) ko cichliformes (cichlid-like) - masana kimiyya a halin yanzu ba su yarda ba
- a kan wannan
- Iyali: Cichlidae (cichlids)
- Halitta: microgeophagus
- Nau'in: Mikrogeophagus ramirezi (butterfly cichlid)
size
Butterfly cichlids ya kai matsakaicin tsayin 5 cm (mata) ko 7 cm (maza).
Launi
Kan mazan yana da cikakken launin ruwan lemu, yankin bayan gills da kan nono na gaba akwai rawaya, yana haɗuwa zuwa shuɗi zuwa baya. A tsakiyar jiki kuma a gindin ƙoshin baya akwai manyan baƙar fata, baƙar fata, faffadan bandeji a tsaye a kan kai kuma ta cikin ido. Siffar da aka noma “Electric blue” tana da kyau musamman saboda shuɗi ne a duk faɗin jiki. Ana kuma bayar da nau'ikan noma masu launin zinari.
Origin
Wadannan cichlids ana samun su da nisa a tsakiya da babba Rio Orinoco a Arewacin Amurka ta Kudu (Venezuela da Colombia).
Banbancin jinsi
Jima'i ba koyaushe suke da sauƙin rarrabewa ba. Yawancin lokaci launuka na maza sun fi karfi kuma kashin baya na gaba na ƙwanƙwasa yana da tsayi sosai. A cikin 'ya'ya da yawa da tayi a cikin ciniki, launuka suna kama da juna, haka kuma ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa na maza ba su wanzu. Idan ciki yana da launin ja ko ja, wannan alama ce a sarari cewa mace ce. Wadannan kuma na iya zama cikakku fiye da maza.
Sake bugun
Butterfly cichlids ne bude kiwo. Wurin da ya dace, zai fi dacewa dutse mai laushi, ƙwanƙwasa tukwane ko guntun katako, iyaye biyu sun fara tsabtace su. Bayan sun haihu, suna kuma bi da bi-bi-bi-bi suna kula da ƙwai, tsutsa, da matasa, mutum yana magana game da dangin iyaye. A cikin akwatin kifin da ya fi girma fiye da 60 cm, ana amfani da ma'aurata da 'yan guppies ko zebrafish a matsayin "al'amuran abokan gaba" (babu wani abu da ya faru da su). Bugu da ƙari, wurin ƙwanƙwasa, ya kamata a sami wasu tsire-tsire da ƙananan tacewa na ciki. Soya, wanda ke iyo cikin yardar kaina bayan kusan mako guda, nan da nan na iya cin sabuwar ƙyanƙyashe Artemia nauplii.
Rayuwar rai
Butterfly cichlid yana da kimanin shekaru 3.
Sha'ani mai ban sha'awa
Gina Jiki
A cikin yanayi, abinci mai rai ne kawai ake ci. Yawancin 'ya'yan da aka bayar, duk da haka, sau da yawa suna karɓar granules, shafuka, da flakes fodder muddin sun nutse zuwa ƙasa. Anan ya kamata ka tambayi dillalin abin da yake ciyarwa sannan ka fara sannu a hankali kifin ya saba da sauran nau'ikan abinci.
Girman rukuni
Nawa nau'i-nau'i da za ku iya ajiyewa a cikin akwatin kifaye ya dogara da girmansa. Yankin tushe na kusa da 40 x 40 cm yakamata ya kasance don kowane nau'i. Ana iya keɓance waɗannan wuraren ta tushen ko duwatsu. Maza suna fada da ƙananan rigingimu a kan iyakokin yankuna, amma waɗannan kullun suna ƙare ba tare da sakamako ba.
Girman akwatin kifaye
Kifayen kifaye na lita 54 (60 x 30 x 30 cm) ya isa ga nau'i-nau'i guda ɗaya da ƴan kifin kifi a cikin ruwan sama, kamar ƴan ƙaramin tetra ko danios. Amma waɗannan mazaunan akwatin kifaye masu ban sha'awa kuma suna jin daɗi sosai a cikin manyan aquariums.
Kayan aikin tafkin
Wasu tsire-tsire suna ba da kariya idan mace tana son janyewa. Kimanin rabin akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya zama filin ninkaya kyauta, tushen da duwatsu na iya dacewa da wurin. Substrate bai kamata ya zama haske sosai ba.
Haɗu da cichlids malam buɗe ido
Haɗin kai tare da duk masu zaman lafiya, kusan kifaye iri ɗaya yana yiwuwa ba tare da wata matsala ba. Za a iya farfado da ruwan sama na sama musamman a sakamakon haka, saboda cichlids na malam buɗe ido kusan koyaushe suna cikin ƙananan na uku.
Kimar ruwa da ake buƙata
Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 24 da 26 ° C, ƙimar pH tsakanin 6.0 da 7.5.