Black Molly

Kifayen da suke baki daya a duk jikinsu ba su da yawa a yanayi. Kamar yadda aka noma, duk da haka, suna faruwa a wasu nau'in kifi. Black Molly ya yi fice musamman, saboda baƙar sa ya zarce kowane kifi.

halaye

• Sunan mahaifi Black Molly, Poecilia spec.
• Nasihu: Carps haƙori mai raye-raye
• Girman: 6-7 cm
• Asalin: Amurka da Mexico, hybrids daga nau'in Poecilia daban-daban
• Hali: mai sauƙi
• Girman akwatin kifaye: daga 54 lita (60 cm)
• pH darajar: 7-8
• Ruwan zafin jiki: 24-30 ° C

Abubuwan Ban sha'awa Game da Black Molly

Sunan kimiyya

Poecilia spec.

sauran sunayen

Poecilia sphenops, Poecilia mexicana, Poecilia latipinna, Poecilia velifera (waɗannan su ne nau'in asali), molly na tsakar dare, baƙar fata biyu takobi molly

Tsarin zamani

• Class: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
• oda: Cyprinodontiformes (Toothpies)
• Iyali: Poeciliidae (kifin haƙori)
• Iyali: Poeciliinae (viviparous toothcarps)
• Genus: Poecilia
• Species: Poecilia spec. (Black Molly)

size

Black Molly, wanda yayi daidai da nau'in nau'in bakin ciki (Poecilia sphenops) (hoto), ya kai tsayin 6 cm (maza) ko 7 cm (mata). Black Mollys, waɗanda suka fito daga marigold (Poecilia latipinna), na iya girma har zuwa 10 cm.

Launi

Jikin Black Molly na "hakikanin" baki ne a ko'ina, ciki har da fin caudal, ciki da idanu. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, duk da haka, giciye tare da ƙurar ƙurar zinari ko zinariya sun shigo kasuwa, waɗanda ke da fin caudal mai launin rawaya, wasu ma'auni masu haske, ciki mai haske da ido mai haske. Black Mollys daga Sailing Parrot na iya samun jajayen iyaka a kan babban ƙwanƙarar ƙwanƙwasa kuma ana kiran su tsakiyar dare mollys.

Origin

A cikin daji, samfurori masu launin baki na ainihin marigolds masu launin zaitun suna faruwa a Amurka da Mexico. A cikin 1930s, an fara yiwuwa a Amurka don samar da kifin baƙi zalla daga gare shi. Ta hanyar ƙetare shi tare da ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa baƙar fata, Black Mollys, waɗanda suke da gajeren gajere, an halicce su (hoto).

Banbancin jinsi

Kamar dukan maza na viviparous hakori carps, namiji na Black Mollys kuma yana da tsuliya fin, da gonopodium, wanda aka canza zuwa ga haihuwa gabo. Matan suna da ƙoshin dubura na al'ada kuma sun fi na maza siriri sosai.

Sake bugun

Black Mollys suna da ban sha'awa. Maza suna takin matan ne bayan an gama zawarcinsu tare da taimakon gonopodium, qwai a cikin mace kuma suna girma a can. Kusan kowane mako hudu - mata suna kusan yin kuskure - ana haihuwar matasa 50 da suka kware sosai, wanda ƙaramin kamanni ne na iyayensu. Tun da a zahiri manya ba sa bin ’ya’yansu, koyaushe suna samun isasshen lokacin da babu mafarauta.

Rayuwar rai

Black Mollys na bambance-bambancen ƙananan finned zai iya rayuwa daga shekaru 3 zuwa 4, yayin da manyan kifaye masu girma, waɗanda suka fito daga parsons na kowa, na iya rayuwa har tsawon shekaru biyar zuwa shida.

Sha'ani mai ban sha'awa

Gina Jiki

A cikin yanayi, mollys suna cin abinci ne akan algae. A cikin akwatin kifaye, za ku iya ganin Black Mollys akai-akai a ganyen shuka (ba tare da lalata su ba) ko tara kayan daki a kusa da neman algae. Abincin busasshen shuka shine kyakkyawan abinci ga matasa da manya.

Girman rukuni

Suna da kwanciyar hankali ga sauran kifaye, mazan na iya yin jayayya a tsakaninsu. A cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye, don haka yakamata ku ajiye namiji ɗaya kawai tare da mata uku zuwa biyar. A cikin wannan rukuni, da ake kira "harem", ainihin siffofin kuma suna faruwa a cikin yanayi. Idan kuna son ci gaba da babban rukuni, yakamata a sami aƙalla maza biyar da mata goma (yana ɗaukar isasshen babban akwatin kifaye).

Girman akwatin kifaye

Wani akwatin kifaye daga 60 l ya isa ga rukuni na Black Mollys na kananan-finned. Idan kana son kiyaye maza da yawa, dole ne ka ƙara akalla lita 30 ga kowane namiji. Black Mollys, waɗanda suka fito daga kifin marigold, suna buƙatar manyan aquariums daga kusan l 400 don samun damar haɓaka manyan fins ɗin su yadda ya kamata.

Kayan aikin tafkin

Ƙasa mai laushi tare da wasu duwatsu da shuke-shuke, wanda ke ba da matasa kifi da mata da suke so su janye daga kullun maza, wasu kariya, ya dace. Itace tana da ban haushi saboda abubuwan da ke cikin tannin na iya haifar da acidity na ruwa, wanda ba a yarda da shi sosai.

Kasance tare da Black Mollys

Duk kifayen da ba su da girma (sannan Black Mollys sun zama masu jin kunya) ana iya kiyaye su tare da Black Mollys. Idan kun ba da mahimmanci don samun yalwar zuriya, ba za a iya ajiye kifin irin su tetra mafi girma ko cichlids tare da Mollys ba.

Kimar ruwa da ake buƙata

Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 24 da 30 ° C, ƙimar pH tsakanin 7.0 da 8.0. Black Molly yana buƙatar ɗan dumi fiye da danginsa masu launin zaitun da nau'ikan gangar jikin sa.