Mary Allen
Bedlington Terrier wani nau'in kare ne wanda ya samo asali daga Burtaniya. FCI ce ta gane karnuka masu laushi a hukumance kuma an sanya su zuwa rukuni na 3, rukunin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, da kuma sashe na 1, ɓangaren masu tsayin ƙafafu. An rarraba su azaman nau'in da ba a buƙatar gwajin aiki don shi. A Jamus, suna cikin jerin karnukan gida. Karnukan faɗakarwa da jaruntaka kuma ana san su da Rothbury Terriers.
Bedlington Terrier Bayanin Ciwon Kare
Girma: 38-44cm
Weight: 8-11kg
Rukunin FCI: 3: Tashin hankali
Sashi: 1: Dogayen Kafafu
Ƙasar asali: Birtaniya
Launuka: Hanta, Blue, Sand, Hanta Tan, Blue Tan, Sand Tan
Tsawon rayuwa: shekaru 12-14
Dace kamar: iyali, aboki, kariya, da kare gadi
Wasanni: ƙarfin hali, biyayya, rawan kare
Hali: mai kauna, mai hankali, mai kirki, mai ruhi
Bukatun motsa jiki: maimakon girma
Ƙarƙashin yuwuwar faɗuwa
Kaurin gashi mai tsayi
Ƙoƙarin kulawa: babba
Rubutun gashi: lokacin farin ciki, flaxen, tsayawa
Abokan yara: maimakon haka
Karen dangi: eh
Social: maimakon haka
Asalin Tarihi da Iriyya
Bedlington Terrier ya fito ne daga arewacin Ingila. A can an yi amfani da shi a yankunan ma'adinai don farautar kananan farauta. Mafarauta sun yi amfani da gashin gashi don farautar zomaye da beraye. Sun nuna hazaka wajen farauta, wanda masu hakar ma'adinai suka yi amfani da shi wajen dakile yawan berayen. Baya ga kawar da ramukan berayen, kyawawan 'yan farauta sun zagaya Ingila da farko tare da 'yan kasuwa, tinkers, da masu niƙa. Abokan ƙafafu huɗu na nau'in sun yi babban hidima a matsayin karnukan farauta. Sun yi farin jini sosai a wurin mutanen kauyen yayin da suke kawar da beraye da sauran berayen. Masu su sun sami ɗan ƙara kaɗan kuma suna cikin kyakkyawan kamfani.
Kamar sauran nau'ikan terrier, Bedlington Terrier ya fada cikin al'adun yin fare na Burtaniya. An yi amfani da shi sau da yawa don fadan dabbobi. Zagin da ya yi don fada ya sa ake masa lakabi da “Wolf in Tufafin Tumaki”. Wannan sunan kuma saboda rigar Bedlington Terrier ne, saboda yankan sa da nau'insa suna tunawa da na tunkiya.
Kakannin Bedlington Terrier sun hada da Scottish Terrier, Otterhounds, da Whippets. Kiwo mai zaman kansa na wannan nau'in ya fara ne a cikin 1820. Kamar yadda sunan kyakkyawan terrier ya nuna, tushensa na kiwo yana cikin ƙaramin garin Bedlington na Ingila, arewacin Newcastle. Kimanin shekaru 50 bayan fara kiwo na karnukan farauta, Bedlington Terrier shima ya sami karbuwa sosai a nune-nune daban-daban.
A cikin 1877 an kafa ƙungiyar Bedlington Terrier.
A tsawon lokaci, nau'in ya bazu ko'ina cikin Turai kuma terrier mai ban mamaki ya zama sananne a Jamus kuma. A cikin 1932 an yi haɗin gwiwa a Jamus, wanda ya haɓaka zuwa "Fachschaft für Bedlington Terrier". Kare mai kama da poodle har yanzu ba kasafai ba ne. Ba ya yaɗu sosai kuma ana iya samun shi a ƙasan ƙarshen kididdigar kwikwiyo na VDH.
FCI ta amince da Bedlington Terrier a hukumance a cikin 1963 kuma an buga ma'auni na ƙarshe a cikin Oktoba 2010. Kyakyawar Biritaniya kuma ana santa da sauran ƙungiyoyi irin su AKC da KC.
Yanayi da Yanayin Bedlington Terrier
Sabanin sunan laƙabinsa a matsayin "kerkeci a cikin tufafin tumaki", Bedlington Terrier yana da abokantaka da ƙauna ga danginsa don haka membobin sa. Yana kula da mutanen da ya amince da su a hankali, da tausayi, da natsuwa. Shi ma yana son yara sosai kuma yakan yi kyau da sauran dabbobin gida. Shi ɗan hasken rana ne wanda ke son zama ɓangare na rayuwar iyali mai jituwa. Bedlington Terrier yana da matuƙar ƙauna da aminci ga mai kula da shi. Yana da katon zuciya kuma yana son sanya murmushi a fuskokin 'yan uwansa. Duk da yanayinsa na cuddling, kyakkyawan terrier ba ya da ƙarfi.
An keɓe karen farauta ga baƙi. Yana saduwa da su da wata shakka, amma ba tare da wani tashin hankali ba. Wani zai iya cewa mai ruhi yana kula da baƙi da haƙuri, muddin ba su yi haɗari da fakitin su ba. An san wannan nau'in da tsayin daka don karewa da kuma sa ido kan abubuwan da ke kewaye da shi.
A cikin “waje na duniya” suna rayuwa daidai da sunansu na “kerkeci cikin tufar tumaki”. Idan wani ya yi kusanci da danginsu, a baya annashuwa terriers suna kare fakitin su cikin mai da hankali da faɗakarwa. Da zarar a fusace, da wuya a dawo da hound cikin hayyacinsa. Ko da yake ba a ganin karnuka masu santsi da barkwanci, amma karnukan farauta ba shakka suna da hali. Wannan kuma yana nunawa a cikin ayyukan haɗin gwiwa tare da mai su. Karnukan wasanni suna samun babban farin ciki a motsa jiki da sabbin abubuwan ban sha'awa. Suna son gano yanayin su kuma suna nuna girman kai da ƙarfi. Wadannan halaye kuma ana amfani da su ta hanyar mafarauta, waɗanda ke amfana daga jajircewar karen da babban nauyin alhakin kai.
Bayyanar Bedlington Terrier
Karnukan farauta masu matsakaicin girma suna nuna wasa da dogaro da kai. Sun kai girman sandar kusan. 41 cm da nauyi tsakanin 8-10 kg. Yawancin bambance-bambancen da ke da alaƙa da jinsi kaɗan ne kawai a tsayi da nauyi.
Halin Bedlington Terrier shine gashinsa, wanda yake tunawa da ulun tumaki. Tufafin terrier yana da yawa tare da ƴan ƙwanƙwasa ko raƙuman ruwa, yana ba da kamannin sa kamar tumaki.
Nauyin kare yakan zo a cikin hanta ko launuka masu yashi, amma kuma yana iya zama shuɗi-launin toka. Idan kare yana da yashi ko riga mai launin hanta, idanu yawanci haske ne kuma laka yana da launin ruwan kasa. Idan Bedlington Terrier yana da launin toka-shuɗi, yana da idanu masu duhu da baki. Jikin maharbi yana da ƙwanƙwasa kuma mai motsa jiki, duk da haka wiry kuma yana da tsoka sosai. Bedlington Terrier ya bayyana kyakkyawa, tsarawa, da alfahari. Yakan motsa cikin dabara da ladabi, musamman lokacin farauta. Wutsiyar Bature an saita ƙasa kuma bisa ga ma'auni bai kamata a ɗauka a baya ba. Kan hound yawanci nau'in pear ne kuma bakin ya fi tsayi fiye da fadi. Wannan kuma ya shafi dukkan jikin kare. Kunnuwa sun rataye a tarnaƙi kuma suna jujjuya su a ƙarshen. Sauran halaye na jiki na Bedlington Terrier sun haɗa da wuyansa mai raɗaɗi da ƙaƙƙarfan hakarkarinsa, waɗanda ke ba shi siffa mai laushi.
Horo da Kiwo na Bedlington Terrier - Wannan yana da mahimmanci a lura
Horon Bedlington Terrier yana da ɗan annashuwa sabanin sauran nau'ikan terrier. Ko da yake masu ruhi suna da tunanin kansu, ba sa nuna taurin kai ko gundura. Suna son tuntuɓar mutanensu kuma suna jin daɗin horo da motsa jiki. Duk da haka, yana da fa'ida idan ko dai ƙwarewa a cikin horarwa na terrier yana samuwa ko kuma an nemi mai horar da kare mai kyau don kowace tambaya, idan ya kasance kare na farko ko terrier.
Sabanin tsammanin da yawa, Bedlington Terrier ya dace sosai a matsayin kare na mafari. Koyaya, ana ba da shawarar cewa ku halarci makarantar kare mai kyau lokacin da kuke ɗan kwikwiyo. Ta wannan hanyar, mafarauci mai ƙwazo da sauri ya san inda iyakokinsa suke da kuma waɗanne muhimman dokoki ne.
Lokacin kiyaye Bedlington Terrier, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da isasshen motsa jiki. Ko da yake masu laushi masu laushi kuma suna son ciyar da sa'o'i na shakatawa tare da maigidansu ko uwargidansu a kan kujera, ana maraba da ma'auni. Dogayen tafiya da yawa na tunani da motsa jiki ya kamata a yi wa kare. Bugu da kari, Bedlington Terrier na sama-matsakaici ƙishirwar aiki da aiki yana raguwa idan ana ƙalubalantarsa akai-akai. A cikin haka, daidaito da lura da yanayin dabi'arsa yawanci yakan mamaye shi.
Abinci na Bedlington Terrier
Babban bangaren abincin Bedlington Terrier yakamata ya zama sabo, nama mai inganci. Kamar yadda sunan laƙabinsa “kerkeci” ya nuna, ɗan Biritaniya da wuya yana buƙatar hatsi a cikin abincinsa, amma yana amfana daga abinci mai wadatar nama da kayan lambu. Karen farauta zai zama mafi kyawun ɗan takara don abin da ake kira BARF. Abincin BARF ya bayyana abincin da ke ƙunshe da ɗanyen, nama mai sabo da kuma tsaba, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace, ko mai masu inganci. A wasu lokuta, flakes suma suna gauraya a ciki.
Idan ba ka son dafa wa karenka ko kuma ka gwammace ka nisanci danyen nama, ba shakka za ka iya ciyar da shi busasshen abinci ko rigar abinci ma. Ana ba da shawarar a koyaushe ciyar da busasshen abinci da jikakken abinci a hade don kada ya bata narkewar kare. Tare da shirye-shiryen da aka yi daga kantin sayar da dabbobi ko daga kantin sayar da abinci, ya kamata a kula da shi don tabbatar da cewa abincin yana da yawan furotin da ƙananan hatsi. Ta wannan hanyar, ana iya tallafawa buƙatun Bedlington Terrier da kyau.
Yaya Nauyi Na Bedlington Terrier Yayi?
Cikakken Bedlington Terrier zai iya kaiwa nauyin kilogiram 8-10, dangane da jima'i da girman kare.
Lafiya - Tsawon Rayuwa & Cututtukan Jama'a
Cikakken lafiyayyen Bedlington Terrier yana da tsawon rayuwa na shekaru 12 zuwa 15. Saboda zaɓin kiwo, Bedlington Terrier, kamar yawancin danginsa, yana fama da cututtukan gado. Wasu layin nau'in suna fama da cututtuka na tsarin gani sau da yawa fiye da wasu. Har ila yau, ɗan Birtaniyya yana da ƙayyadaddun cututtuka, waɗanda suka haɗa da cututtukan ƙashi masu karye da cututtukan ido iri-iri kamar su murfi, cataracts, da distichiasis. Na karshen ya bayyana wata cuta da gashin gashi masu kyau ke tsiro a kan glandan sebaceous a gefen fatar ido. Wannan yana haifar da haushi kuma a wasu lokuta har ma da lalacewa ga ido, musamman cornea.
Wani yanayin cutar da Bedlington Terrier shine yanayin gadonsa zuwa hyperkeratosis na pads. Hakanan ana san wannan yanayin da sunan "Conny Feet" ko HFH. Wannan yana haifar da ƙara yawan keratinization na ƙafar ƙafar kare, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta ba shi da wani tasiri akan 'yancin motsi na kare ko lafiyar gaba ɗaya.
The curly terrier kuma yana da saurin kamuwa da cutar tagulla. Wannan yanayin yana bayyana yawan ajiyar tagulla a cikin hanta. Dalilin haka shine maye gurbin furotin sufurin tagulla. A halin yanzu, wasu ƙungiyoyin kiwo sun sa ya zama dole don gwada kare ku don ƙaddararsa ga ƙwayar jan ƙarfe idan ana amfani da shi don kiwo. VDH da FCI, alal misali, sun tsara gwajin karnukan da aka amince da su don yin kiwo don su iya ba da tabbacin zaɓin kiwo a hankali ba tare da yanayin halitta ba. Ana iya gwada shi ko dai da tushen gashi ko gwajin jini. A wasu ƙasashe, irin su Finland, ba a ba da izinin gwajin jini ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa kawai gwajin tushen gashi na DNA toxicosis na jan karfe tare da alamomi guda biyu a can.
Shekara nawa Bedlington Terrier Ya Samu?
Bedlington Terrier yana da tsawon rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 12 zuwa 15 lokacin da lafiya.
Gyaran Bedlington Terrier
Gyaran terrier yana ɗaukar lokaci sosai. Ya kamata a goge gashin gashi mai yawa, mai lanƙwasa akai-akai. Ana ba da shawarar yin aikin yau da kullun da samun ɗan kwikwiyo ya yi amfani da goga ko datsa da wuri.
Yakamata a gyara Bedlington Terrier kuma a yanke kusan kowane wata biyu don kiyaye gashin gashi mara kyau da lafiya. Kwararren mai gyaran gashin kare zai kuma yi farin cikin ba wa terrier wani yanke gashi mai kama da tumaki akan buƙata. Idan ba a so wannan, ba shakka za a iya rage rigar Birtaniyya. Tun da Bedlington Terrier yana da sauƙi ga abin da ake kira hyperkeratosis, ya kamata a duba kullun ƙafa a kai a kai. Idan ya cancanta, za a iya gajarta titin ƙaho da kanka ko ta likitan dabbobi. Amma ku yi hankali, idan ba ku da wata gogewa game da wannan, yakamata ku fara samun bayanai daga likitan dabbobi game da hanyar da ta dace.
The Bedlington Terrier - Ayyuka da horo
Gabaɗaya, Bedlington Terrier kare ne mai yawan motsa jiki. Yana jin daɗin kowane nau'in motsa jiki kuma yana jin daɗin ciyar da lokaci a cikin yanayi. Yana farin ciki sa’ad da yake tafiya mai nisa tare da mutanensa ko kuma sa’ad da ya bar tururi da wasu karnuka a wurin shakatawar karnuka. The terrier yana da bayyana ra'ayi na zamantakewa kuma yana da wasa sosai. Ana daukar nau'in kare a matsayin mai tafiya mara gajiya kuma babban mai son yin iyo ne. Ko a cikin rafuka, tafkuna, ko a cikin teku, zuciyar Bedlington Terrier koyaushe yana tsalle kadan lokacin da ya ga ruwa.
Horowa tare da matsakaicin kare yana yawanci annashuwa sosai. Terrier yana mai da hankali sosai kuma yana bin umarnin mai shi da son rai. Ana ba da shawarar cewa ka halarci makarantar kare mai kyau lokacin da kake yaro don a kafa harsashin tarbiyyar kare ka. Kodayake terrier mai aiki kuma yana son yin hutu da cuɗanya tare a kan kujera, yana kuma jin daɗin wasannin kare iri-iri da wasannin motsa jiki tare da ubangidansa ko uwargidansa. Aboki ne mai kyau don yin keke, yawo, ko wasan kan layi. Har ila yau, dan Burtaniya ya yanke wani adadi mai kyau a matsayin rakiyar hawan doki, kamar yadda ya saba samun lafiya da sauran dabbobi. Bedlington Terrier ya dace da kowane nau'in wasan kare da ake iya tunani, ko biyayya, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, shahararriyar wasanni, ƙarfin hali, ko motsa jiki.
Kyakkyawan Sani: Siffofin Musamman na Bedlington Terrier
Halayen Bedlington Terrier tabbas shine bayyanarsa. Musamman gashin gashi da nau'in gashin gashi suna tunawa da na tunkiya. Tare da kai mai siffar pear da kunnuwan lop, nau'in yana haifar da wannan ra'ayi sosai. Yanke gashin ƙwararru, galibi ana gani a nunin nuni, yana kama da Bedlington Terrier. Gashin kan da lankwasa yawanci ana barin su ya fi tsayi kuma ana goga sama. In ba haka ba, tsayin rigar yana da ma'ana sosai kuma sau da yawa ana zazzage kafafu ko zazzagewa.
Tun da Bedlington Terrier in ba haka ba yana da ɗaci kuma mai ƙarfi, an san shi a cikin kowane nau'in kare a matsayin "kerkeci a cikin tufafin tumaki". Yana aiki da hankali, da kwarin gwiwa, da ɗabi'a mai ƙarfi akan farauta da kuma cikin duniyar waje, amma ya zama abokin ƙauna da son kai da zaran ya zauna a gida tare da iyalinsa.
Ƙwana nawa ne Bedlington Terrier ke da shi?
Karuwar Bedlington ta kan haifi 'yan kwikwiyo biyu zuwa shida. A cikin yanayi na musamman, za a iya samun fiye da ƙwana takwas, amma wannan ba kasafai ba ne.
Fursunoni na Bedlington Terrier
Da kyar kowane irin kare yana da hasarar gaske. Bedlington Terrier yawanci yana da kuzari da ƙarfi yayin farauta. Ga mafari a mallakin kare, wannan na iya zama babban kalubale. Idan an bar Bedlington Terrier ba a horar da shi a matsayin ɗan kwikwiyo, lahani na iya shiga cikin halayensa wanda, idan aka yi la'akari da ƙarfin halinsa, ya fi wuya a karya. Ko da yake Britaniya yana da sauƙin horarwa kuma yana jin daɗin horarwa, yana buƙatar jagora mai daidaituwa kuma bayyananne.
Sakamakon kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban na gado a baya, akwai haɗarin hauhawar farashin dabbobi. Saboda zaɓin kiwo, wannan haɗarin yana faruwa a kusan kowane nau'in kare. Kada a manta cewa karnuka suna wakiltar ba kawai lokaci ba amma har da kudi. Gaba ɗaya, idan kun kawo kare a cikin gidan ku, ya kamata ku yi la'akari da lokaci da abubuwan kudi.
Shin Bedlington Terrier Dama gareni?
A kowane hali, Bedlington Terrier yana buƙatar mai shi wanda ke shirye ya dauki lokaci mai yawa tare da karensa. Ko da yake buƙatun Bedlington Terrier na motsawa baya da girma musamman idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'ikan karnuka, doguwar tafiya ya kamata ya zama muhimmin ɓangare na ajanda. Yin ado da horo na yau da kullun kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci. Idan ba ku son yin hulɗa da kare ku ko kuma ba ku jin daɗin horarwa tare, ba a ba ku shawarar sosai tare da kare farautar matsakaicin girman.
Nawa ne Farashin Terrier Bedlington?
Bedlington Terrier yana tsada tsakanin $750 zuwa $1500, ya danganta da layin sa da kuma kiwo. A lokuta masu wuya, karnuka sun fi tsada.