Mary Allen
The Collie – abokantaka, mai hankali, kuma abokin tarayya mai aminci. Mafi sanannun nau'in nau'in nau'in shine Rough Collie. An jera shi a cikin FCI Standard No. 156 kuma yana cikin karnukan kiwo da shanu a rukuni na 1 da karnukan makiyaya a sashe na 1. Bisa ga wannan, collie kare ne mai kiwo.
#1 Wanda aka fi sani da Rough Collie a Biritaniya, tarihin karen ya fara ne tun a karni na 13.
Da farko, an rarraba nau'in a cikin Scotland. Karnukan sun tallafa wa makiyayan da ke cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka na Scotland wajen kiwon tumakin Colley, wadanda aka saba da su a Scotland. A nan ne kuma sunan karnukan kiwo ya fito. An fara kiran su Colley Dogs, wanda daga baya ya samo asali zuwa sunan Collie.
#2 A lokacin ziyarar Scotland, Sarauniyar Burtaniya Victoria ta fahimci dabbobin.
Ta gano irin son da take yi wa irin kuma ta karfafa kiwonta. Tsawon tsararraki, collies sun kasance karnukan kakanni na gidan sarauta. Sarauniya Victoria a kai a kai tana ba da karnukan da ta haifa ga sauran dangin sarauta na Turai da kuma jami'an diflomasiyya. Ta yin hakan, ta ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar nau'in a duniya. 'Yan gudun hijirar Burtaniya sun kawo Collies zuwa Amurka da Ostiraliya, inda daga baya layukansu da ka'idojinsu suka bunkasa.
#3 Ƙungiyar Collie ta farko an kafa shi a cikin 1840 ta membobin manyan Ingila.
Sun inganta amincewa da nau'in kuma sun yi nasara wajen yin haka a cikin 1858. Na farko irin ka'idojin collies na Birtaniya za a iya komawa zuwa namiji Old Cocki, wanda aka gabatar a wani wasan kwaikwayo na kare a 1871. Zuriyarsa a cikin ƙarni na hudu sun kafa tushen don haka. daidaitattun FCI na yau.